A STUDY OF ASSOCIATION IN INSANITY

BY

GRACE HELEN KENT, A. M. 

AND

A. J. ROSANOFF, M. D. 

KINGS PARK STATE HOSPITAL, N. Y. 

TABLE OF CONTENTS. 

PART I. ASSOCIATION IN NORMAL SUBJECTS. 

§1. Method of Investigation

§2. The Normal Standard

§3. The Frequency Tables

§4. Normal Associational Tendencies

§5. Practical Considerations

§6. An Empirical Principle of Normal Association

PART II. ASSOCIATION IN INSANE SUBJECTS. 

§1. General Survey of Pathological Material

§2. Classification of Reactions

§3. Non-Specific Reactions; Doubtful Reactions

§4. Individual Reactions; Explanation of Groups and Methods of Application

 Normal Reactions Pathological Reactions Derivatives of Stimulus Words Partial Dissociation Non-Specific Reactions Sound Reactions Word Complements Particles of Speech Complete Dissociation Perseveration Neologisms Unclassified Reactions Normal Reactions Circumstantial Reactions Distraction Incoherent Reactions

§5. Order of Preference

§6. Errors Involved in the Use of Arbitrary Objective Standards

§7. Analysis of Pathological Material Dementia Pręcox Paranoic Conditions Epilepsy General Paresis Manic-Depressive Insanity Involutional Melancholia; Alcoholic Dementia; Senile Dementia

§8. Pathological Reactions from Normal Subjects

§9. Number of Different Words given as Reactions

§10. Co-operation of the Subject

§11. Summary

Acknowledgments

INDEX TO FREQUENCY TABLES AND APPENDIX

THE FREQUENCY TABLES

APPENDIX TO THE FREQUENCY TABLES

PART I. 

ASSOCIATION IN NORMAL SUBJECTS. 

Among the most striking and commonly observed manifestations ofinsanity are certain disorders of the flow of utterance which appearto be dependent upon a derangement of the psychical processes commonlytermed association of ideas. These disorders have to some extent beenmade the subject of psychological experimentation, and the object ofthis investigation is to continue and extend the study of thesephenomena by an application of the experimental method known as theassociation test. 

§ 1. METHOD OF INVESTIGATION. 

In this investigation we have followed a modified form of the methoddeveloped by Sommer, [1] the essential feature of which is thestatistical treatment of results obtained by uniform technique from alarge number of cases. 

[Footnote 1: Diagnostik der Geisteskrankheiten, p. 112. ]

The stimulus consists of a series of one hundred spoken words, to eachof which the subject is directed to react by the first word which itmakes him think of. In the selection of the stimulus words, sixty-sixof which were taken from the list suggested by Sommer, we have takencare to avoid such words as are especially liable to call up personalexperiences, and have so arranged the words as to separate any twowhich bear an obviously close relation to one another. After muchpreliminary experimentation we adopted the following list of words:

01 Table02 Dark03 Music04 Sickness05 Man06 Deep07 Soft08 Eating09 Mountain10 House11 Black12 Mutton13 Comfort14 Hand15 Short16 Fruit17 Butterfly18 Smooth19 Command20 Chair21 Sweet22 Whistle23 Woman24 Cold25 Slow26 Wish27 River28 White29 Beautiful30 Window31 Rough32 Citizen33 Foot34 Spider35 Needle36 Red37 Sleep38 Anger39 Carpet40 Girl41 High42 Working43 Sour44 Earth45 Trouble46 Soldier47 Cabbage48 Hard49 Eagle50 Stomach

No attempt is made to secure uniformity of external conditions for thetest; the aim has been rather to make it so simple as to renderstrictly experimental conditions unnecessary. The test may be made inany room that is reasonably free from distracting influences; thesubject is seated with his back toward the experimenter, so that hecannot see the record; he is requested to respond to each stimulusword by one word, the first word that occurs to him other than thestimulus word itself, and on no account more than one word. If anuntrained subject reacts by a sentence or phrase, a compound word, ora different grammatical form of the stimulus word, the reaction isleft unrecorded, and the stimulus word is repeated at the close of thetest. 

In this investigation no account is taken of the reaction time. Thereasons for this will be explained later. 

The general plan has been first to apply the test to normal persons, so as to derive empirically a normal standard and to determine, ifpossible, the nature and limits of normal variation; and then to applyit to cases of various forms of insanity and to compare the resultswith the normal standard, with a view to determining the nature ofpathological variation. 

§ 2. THE NORMAL STANDARD. 

In order to establish a standard which should fairly represent atleast all the common types of association and which should show theextent of such variation as might be due to differences in sex, temperament, education, and environment, we have applied the test toover one thousand normal subjects. 

Among these subjects were persons of both sexes and of ages rangingfrom eight years to over eighty years, persons following differentoccupations, possessing various degrees of mental capacity andeducation, and living in widely separated localities. Many were fromIreland, and some of these had but recently arrived in this country;others were from different parts of Europe, but all were able to speakEnglish with at least fair fluency. Over two hundred of the subjects, including a few university professors and other highly practicedobservers, were professional men and women or college students. Aboutfive hundred were employed in one or another of the New York Statehospitals for the insane, either as nurses and attendants or asworkers at various trades; the majority of these were persons ofcommon school education, but the group includes also, on the one hand, a considerable number of high school graduates; and on the other hand, a few laborers who were almost or wholly illiterate. Nearly onehundred and fifty of the subjects were boys and girls of high schoolage, pupils of the Ethical Culture School, New York City. Theremaining subjects form a miscellaneous group, consisting largely ofclerks and farmers. 

§ 3. THE FREQUENCY TABLES. 

From the records obtained from these normal subjects, including in all100, 000 reactions, we have compiled a series of tables, one for eachstimulus word, showing all the different reactions given by onethousand subjects in response to that stimulus word, and the frequencywith which each reaction has occurred. [1] These tables will be foundat the end of this paper. 

[Footnote 1: A similar method of treating associations has been usedby Cattell (Mind, Vol. XII, p. 68; Vol. XIV, p. 230), and morerecently by Reinhold (Zeitschr. F. Psychol. , Vol. LIV, p. 183), butfor other purposes. ]

With the exception of a few distinctive proper names, which areindicated by initials, we have followed the plan of introducing eachword into the table exactly as it was found in the record. In thearrangement of the words in each table, we have placed together allthe derivatives of a single root, regardless of the strictalphabetical order. [1]

[Footnote 1: It should be mentioned that we have discovered a fewerrors in these tables. Some of these were made in compiling them fromthe records, and were evidently due to the assistant's difficulty ofreading a strange handwriting. Other errors have been found in therecords themselves. Each of the stimulus words _butter_, _tobacco_ and_king_ appears from the tables to have been repeated by a subject as areaction; such a reaction, had it occurred, would not have beenaccepted, and it is plain that the experimenter wrote the stimulusword in the space where the reaction word should have been written. Still other errors were due to the experimenter's failure to speakwith sufficient distinctness when reading off the stimulus words;thus, the reaction _barks_ in response to _dark_ indicates that thestimulus word was probably understood as _dog_; and the reactions_blue_ and _color_ in response to _bread_ indicate that the stimulusword was understood as _red_. ]

The total number of different words elicited in response to anystimulus word is limited, varying from two hundred and eighty words inresponse to _anger_ to seventy-two words in response to _needle_. Furthermore, for the great majority of subjects the limits are stillnarrower; to take a striking instance, in response to _dark_ eighthundred subjects gave one or another of the following seven words:_light, night, black, color, room, bright, gloomy;_ while only twohundred gave reactions other than these words; and only seventysubjects, out of the total number of one thousand, gave reactionswhich were not given by any other subject. 

If any record obtained by this method be examined by referring to thefrequency tables, the reactions contained in it will fall into twoclasses: the _common_ reactions, those which are to be found inthe tables, and the _individual_ reactions, those which are notto be found in the tables. For the sake of accuracy, any reaction wordwhich is not found in the table in its identical form, but which is agrammatical variant of a word found there, may be classed as

_doubtful_. 

The value of any reaction may be expressed by the figure representingthe percentage of subjects who gave it. Thus the reaction, _table--chair_, which was given by two hundred and sixty-sevenout of the total of our one thousand subjects, possesses a value of26. 7 per cent. The significance of this value from the clinicalstandpoint will be discussed later. 

§ 4. NORMAL ASSOCIATIONAL TENDENCIES

The normal subjects gave, on the average. 6. 8 per cent of individualreactions, 1. 5 per cent of doubtful ones, and 91. 7 cent of commonones. The range of variation was rather wide, a considerable number ofsubjects giving no individual reactions at all, while a few gave over30 per cent. [1]

[Footnote 1: In the study of the reactions furnished by our normalsubjects it was possible to analyze the record of any subject only byremoving it from the mass of material which forms our tables, andusing as the standard of comparison the reactions of the remaining 999subjects. ]

In order to determine the influence of age, sex, and education uponthe tendency to give reactions of various values, we have selectedthree groups of subjects for special study: (1) one hundred persons ofcollegiate or professional education; (2) one hundred persons ofcommon school education, employed in one of the State hospitals asattendants, but not as trained nurses; and (3) seventy-eight childrenunder sixteen years of age. The reactions given by these subjects havebeen classified according to frequency of occurrence into sevengroups: (a) individual reactions (value 0); (b) doubtful reactions(value ±); (c) reactions given by one other person (value 0. 1 percent); (d) those given by from two to five others (value 0. 2--0. 5 percent); (e) those given by from six to fifteen others (value 0. 6-1. 5per cent); (f) those given by from sixteen to one hundred others(value 1. 6--10. 0 per cent); and (g) those given by more than onehundred others (value over 10. 0 per cent). The averages obtained fromthese groups of subjects are shown in Table 1, and the figures for menand women are given separately. 

TABLE I

Value of reaction 0 ± 0. 1 0. 2-0. 5 0. 6-1. 5 1. 6-10 >10 Sex Number % % % % % % % of cases

Persons of M. . 60 9. 2 1. 8 5. 2 9. 7 11. 0 27. 8 85. 5 collegiate F. .. 40 9. 5 1. 8 8. 0 9. 8 11. 7 28. 0 83. 4 education Both 100 9. 3 1. 8 4. 7 8. 7 11. 8 28. 2 34. 4Persons of M. . 50 5. 8 1. 6 8. 6 8. 3 10. 2 81. 6 88. 7 common school F. . 50 4. 6 1. 8 8. 8 7. 1 9. 4 82. 0 42. 1 education Both 100 5. 2 1. 4 3. 5 7. 7 9. 8 81. 8 40. 4School children M. .. 33 5. 9 0. 8 4. 2 8. 7 10. 0 28. 6 88. 5 under 16 Jr. F. . 45 5. 0 1. 0 4. 6 9. 8 11. 0 80. 1 36. 7 years of age Both 78 5. 7 1. 4 4. 6 9. 8 11. 2 29. 4 87. 4General average. Both. 1000 6. 8 1. 5

It will be observed that the proportion of individual reactions givenby the subjects of collegiate education is slightly above the generalaverage for all subjects, while that of each of the other classes isbelow the general average. In view, however, of the wide limits ofvariation, among the thousand subjects, these deviations from thegeneral average are no larger than might quite possibly occur bychance, and the number of cases in each group is so small that theconclusion that education tends to increase the number of individualreactions would hardly be justified. 

It will be observed also that this comparative study does not show anyconsiderable differences corresponding to age or sex. 

With regard to the type of reaction, it is possible to select groupsof records which present more or less consistently one of thefollowing special tendencies: (1) the tendency to react by contrasts;(2) the tendency to react by synonyms or other defining terms; and (3)the tendency to react by qualifying or specifying terms. How clearlythe selected groups show these tendencies is indicated by TableII. The majority of records, however, present no such tendency in aconsistent way; nor is there any evidence to show that thesetendencies, when they occur, are to be regarded as manifestations ofpermanent mental characteristics, since they might quite possibly bedue to a more or less accidental and transient associationaldirection. No further study has as yet been made of these tendencies, for the reason that they do not appear to possess any pathologicalsignificance. 

TABLE II. 

 Special group values. _____________________________________ Stimulus Reaction General Contrasting Defining Specifying word. Word. Value. Group 49 group 73 group 84 | subjects subjects subjects |----- % No. % No. % No. %

 chair. .. .. .. .. .. 26. 7 25 51. 0 11 15. 1 10 11. 91. Table. .. . { furniture. .. .. .. 7. 5 0 0 13 17. 8 4 4. 8 round. .. .. .. .. .. 1. 0 1 2. 0 0 0 4 4. 5 wood. .. .. .. .. .. . 7. 6 2 4. 1 9 12. 3 10 11. 9

 cotton. .. .. .. .. . 2. 8 0 0 1 1. 4 5 6. 0 easy. .. .. .. .. .. . 3. 4 0 0 8 11. 0 1 1. 2 feathers. .. .. .. . 2. 4 0 0 1 1. 4 5 6. 07. Soft. .. .. { hard. .. .. .. .. .. . 36. 5 34 69. 4 14 19. 2 18 21. 4 silk. .. .. .. .. .. . 1. 0 0 0 0 0 2 2. 4 sponge. .. .. .. .. . 2. 2 0 0 0 0 4 4. 8

 cloth. .. .. .. .. .. 1. 7 1 2. 0 0 0 3 3. 6 color. .. .. .. .. .. 12. 9 0 0 20 27. 4 6 7. 111. Black. .. { dress. .. .. .. .. .. 2. 9 1 2. 0 1 1. 4 9 10. 7 ink. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1. 4 0 0 1 1. 4 4 4. 8 white. .. .. .. .. .. 33. 9 31 63. 3 17 23. 3 18 21. 4

 desire. .. .. .. .. . 19. 7 7 14. 3 21 28. 8 10 11. 926. Wish. .. . { longing. .. .. .. .. 1. 9 1 2. 0 6 8. 2 2 2. 4 money. .. .. .. .. .. 3. 2 0 0 1 1. 4 3 3. 6

 flowers. .. .. .. .. 4. 2 0 0 1 1. 4 7 8. 3 girl. .. .. .. .. .. . 2. 4 0 0 0 0 5 0. 029. Beau- homely. .. .. .. .. . 2. 7 3 6. 1 0 0 0 0 tiful. . { lovely. .. .. .. .. . 6. 4 2 4. 1 7 9. 6 2 2. 4 pleasing. .. .. .. . 1. 6 0 0 3 4. 1 0 0 sky. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1. 6 0 0 0 0 3 3. 6 ugly. .. .. .. .. .. . 6. 6 13 26. 5 3 4. 1 0 0

 court. .. .. .. .. .. 6. 4 2 4. 1 5 6. 8 10 11. 956. Justice. { injustice. .. .. .. 2. 6 6 12. 2 1 1. 4 0 0 right. .. .. .. .. .. 15. 7 3 6. 1 20 27. 4 13 15. 5

 comfort. .. .. .. .. 2. 6 0 0 5 6. 8 1 1. 2 disease. .. .. .. .. 0. 9 2 4. 1 0 0 1 1. 259. Health. . { good. .. .. .. .. .. . 9. 4 2 4. 1 8 11. 0 18 21. 4 sickness. .. .. .. . 15. 3 23 46. 9 6 8. 2 1 1. 2 strength. .. .. .. . 11. 2 2 4. 1 12 16. 4 4 4. 8

 arrow. .. .. .. .. .. 1. 3 0 0 0 0 2 2. 4 fast. .. .. .. .. .. . 22. 2 0 0 25 34. 2 15 17. 9 horse. .. .. .. .. .. 2. 8 1 2. 0 1 1. 4 6 7. 165. Swift. .. { quick. .. .. .. .. .. 11. 7 1 2. 0 22 30. 1 2 2. 4 run. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1. 9 0 0 0 0 4 4. 8 runner. .. .. .. .. . 1. 3 0 0 0 0 1 1. 2 slow. .. .. .. .. .. . 19. 0 30 61. 2 2 2. 7 4 4. 8 speed. .. .. .. .. .. 2. 9 1 2. 0 5 6. 8 0 0

 disagreeable. .. . 1. 0 0 0 2 2. 7 0 0 distasteful. .. .. 1. 0 0 0 4 5. 5 0 0 gall. .. .. .. .. .. . 4. 2 0 0 2 2. 7 8 9. 576. Bitter. . { medicine. .. .. .. . 3. 7 0 0 0 0 3 3. 6 quinine. .. .. .. .. 2. 3 0 0 0 0 6 7. 1 sweet. .. .. .. .. .. 30. 5 31 63. 3 8 11. 0 12 14. 3 taste. .. .. .. .. .. 6. 6 1 2. 0 17 23. 3 3 3. 6

 bread. .. .. .. .. .. 20. 6 17 34. 7 4 5. 5 18 21. 4

 eatable. .. .. .. .. 1. 2 0 0 9 12. 3 0 081. Butter. . { food. .. .. .. .. .. . 6. 3 1 2. 0 14 19. 2 3 3. 6 sweet. .. .. .. .. .. 1. 2 0 0 0 0 3 3. 6 yellow. .. .. .. .. . 8. 0 0 0 0 0 18 21. 4

 gladness. .. .. .. . 4. 4 0 0 7 9. 6 1 1. 2 grief. .. .. .. .. .. 1. 8 4 8. 2 0 0 0 086. Joy. .. .. { pleasure. .. .. .. . 12. 1 1 2. 0 13 17. 8 7 8. 3 sadness. .. .. .. .. 1. 3 2 4. 1 0 0 0 0 sorrow. .. .. .. .. . 13. 5 23 46. 9 2 2. 7 2 2. 4

§ 5. PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS. 

This method is so simple that it requires but little training on thepart of the experimenter, and but little co-operation on the part ofthe subject. It is not to be assumed that every reaction obtained byit is a true and immediate association to the corresponding stimulusword; but we have found it sufficient for the purpose of the test ifthe subject can be induced to give, in response to each stimulus word, any one word other than the stimulus word itself. No attempt is madeto determine the exact degree of co-operation in any case. 

In the early stages of this investigation the reaction time wasregularly recorded. The results showed remarkable variations, amongboth normal and insane subjects. In a series of twenty-five tests, made more recently upon normal subjects, ninety reactions occupiedmore than ten seconds, and fifty-four of the stimulus words elicited aten-second response from at least one subject. [1]

[Footnote 1: These tests were made by Dr. F. Lyman Wells, of theMcLean Hospital, Waverley, Mass. , and he has kindly furnished thesedata. ]

It is noteworthy that these extremely long intervals occur inconnection with reactions of widely differing values. That they are byno means limited to individual reactions is shown in Table III. By agroup of selected reactions, all given by normal subjects. 

TABLE III. 

Word combination Reaction time Value of in seconds. Reaction. Comfort--happiness 20 5. 0%short--long 11 27. 9%smooth--plane 16 2. 3%woman--lady 40 4. 1%hard--iron 12 2. 4%justice--judge 20 9. 1%memory--thought 20 8. 1%joy--pleasure 18 12. 1%

It is apparent, even from a superficial examination of the material, that the factors which cause variations of reaction time, both in thenormal state and in pathological states, are numerous and complex. 

It has been the purpose of this study to establish as far as possiblestrictly objective criteria for distinguishing normal from abnormalassociations, and for this reason we have made no attempt to determineby means of introspection the causes of variations of reaction time. 

It would seem that the importance and magnitude of the problem ofassociation time are such as to demand not merely a crude measurementof the gross reaction time in a large number of cases, but rather aspecial investigation by such exact methods as have been used byCattell [1] and others in the analysis of the complex reaction. Itwould be impracticable for us to employ such methods in a study soextensive as this. 

[Footnote 1: Mind, Vol. XI, 1886. ]

In view of these considerations we discontinued the recording of thereaction time. 

If the association test is to be useful in the study of pathologicalconditions, it is of great importance to have a reliable measure ofthe associational value of a pair of ideas. Many attempts have beenmade to modify and amplify the classical grouping of associationsaccording to similarity, contrast, contiguity, and sequence, so as tomake it serviceable in differentiating between normal and abnormalassociations. 

In this study we attempted to apply Aschaffenburg's [1] classificationof reactions, but without success. Our failure to utilize this systemof classification is assigned to the following considerations: (1)Distinctions between associations according to logical relations areextremely difficult to define; in many cases there is room fordifference of opinion as to the proper place for an association, andthus the application of a logical scheme depends largely upon thepersonal equation of the observer; that even experienced observerscannot, in all cases, agree in placing an association is shown byAschaffenburg's criticisms of the opinions of other observers on thispoint. [2] (2) Logical distinctions do not bring out clearly thedifferences between the reactions of normal subjects and those ofinsane subjects; logically, the reaction _bath--ink_, which was givenby a patient, might be placed in the class with the reaction_bath--water_, although there is an obvious difference between the tworeactions. (3) Many of the reactions given by insane subjects possessno obvious logical value whatever; but since any combination of ideasmay represent a relationship, either real or imagined, it would bearbitrary to characterize such a reaction as incoherent. 

[Footnote 1: Experimentelle Studien uber Association. PsychologischeArbeiten, Vol. I, p. 209; Vol. II, p. 1; Vol. IV, p. 235. ]

[Footnote 2: Loc. Cit, Vol. 1, pp. 226-227. ]

The criterion of values which is used in this study is an empiricalone. As has already been explained (p. 8), every word contained in thefrequency tables possesses a value of at least 0. 1 per cent, and otherwords have a zero value. With the aid of our method the difficulty ofclassifying the reactions quoted above is obviated, as it is necessaryonly to refer to the table to find their proper values: the value ofthe reaction _bath--water_ is 33. 9 per cent, while that of thereaction _bath--ink_ is 0. 

Logically the combination _health--wealth_ may be placed in anyone of four classes, as follows:

 / intrinsic / causal dependence health--wealth / \ coordination \ \ extrinsic / speech reminiscence \ sound similarity

But since our table shows this association to have an empirical valueof 7. 6 per cent, it becomes immaterial which of its logical relationsis to be considered the strongest. It is mainly important, from ourpoint of view, to separate reactions possessing an empirical valuefrom those whose value is zero. 

§ 6. AN EMPIRICAL PRINCIPLE OF NORMAL ASSOCIATION. 

On a general survey of the whole mass of material which forms thebasis of the first part of this study, we are led to observe that_the one tendency which appears to be almost universal among normalpersons is the tendency to give in response to any stimulus word oneor another of a small group of common reactions_. 

It appears from the pathological material now on hand that thistendency is greatly weakened in some cases of mental disease. Manypatients have given more than 50 per cent of individual reactions. 

It should be mentioned that occasionally a presumably normal subjecthas given a record very similar to those obtained from patients, inrespect to both the number and the nature of the individual reactions. A few subjects who gave peculiar reactions were known to possesssignificant eccentricities, and for this reason we excluded theirrecords from the thousand records which furnished the basis for thefrequency tables; we excluded also a few peculiar records obtainedfrom subjects of whom nothing was known, on the ground that suchrecords would serve only to make the tables more cumbersome, withoutadding anything to their practical value. The total number of recordsthus excluded was seventeen. 

It will be apparent to anyone who examines the frequency tables thatthe reactions obtained from one thousand persons fall short ofexhausting the normal associational possibilities of these stimuluswords. The tables, however, have been found to be sufficientlyinclusive for the practical purpose which they were intended toserve. Common reactions, whether given by a sane or an insane subject, may, in the vast majority of instances, safely be regarded asnormal. As to individual reactions, they cannot all be regarded asabnormal, but they include nearly all those reactions which are worthyof special analysis in view of their possible pathologicalsignificance. What can be said further of individual reactions, whether normal or abnormal, will appear in the second part of thiscontribution. 

PART II. 

ASSOCIATION IN INSANE SUBJECTS. 

§ 1. GENERAL SURVEY OF PATHOLOGICAL MATERIAL. 

The pathological material which forms the basis of the present part ofour study consists mainly of two hundred and forty-seven test recordsobtained for the most part from patients at the Kings Park StateHospital. 

The different groups from which the cases were selected, together withthe number from each group, are shown in Table I. 

TABLE I. 

Dementia pręcox 108 cases. Paranoic conditions 33 "Epilepsy 24 "General Paresis 32 "Manic-depressive insanity 32 "Involuntary melancholia 8 "Alcoholic psychoses 6 "Senile dementia 4 "

A comparison of our pathological with our normal material _enmasse_ reveals in the former evidence of a weakening of the normaltendency to respond by common reactions. This is shown in Table II. 

TABLE II. 

 Common Doubtful Individual reactions. Reactions. Reactions. 1, 000 normal subject 91. 7% 1. 5% 6. 8%

247 insane subjects 70. 7% 2. 5% 26. 8%

It seems evident from this that pathological significance attachesmainly to individual reactions, so that our study resolves itselflargely into (1) an analysis and classification of individualreactions and (2) an attempt to determine what relationship, if any, exists between the different types of reactions and the differentclinical forms of mental disease. 

§ 2. CLASSIFICATION OF REACTIONS. 

Those who have attempted to use the association test in the study ofinsanity have felt the need of a practical classification ofreactions, and have at the same time encountered the difficulty ofestablishing definite criteria for distinguishing the different groupsfrom one another. It is a comparatively simple matter to make thesedistinctions in a general way and even to formulate a more or lesscomprehensive theoretical classification, but there still remains muchdifficulty in practice. We have made repeated attempts to utilizevarious systems of classification which involve free play of personalequation in their application. Although for us the matter is greatlysimplified by the elimination of all the common reactions with the aidof the frequency tables, we have nevertheless met with no success. Thedistinctions made by either of us have on no occasion fully satisfied, at the second reading, either the one who made them or the other, while a comparison of the distinctions made by each of usindependently has shown a disagreement to the extent of 20-35 percent. 

We sought, therefore, to formulate a classification in which thevarious groups should be so defined as to obviate the interference ofpersonal equation in the work of applying it, hoping thus to achievegreater accuracy. In this we can lay claim to only partial success;for, in the first place, having satisfactorily defined a number ofgroups, we found it necessary in the end to provide a special groupfor unclassified reactions, into which falls more than one-third ofthe total number of individual reactions; and, in the second place, inat least two of our groups the play of personal equation has not beenentirely eliminated, so that there is still a possibility of error tothe extent of five per cent of individual reactions, which meansapproximately one per cent of the total number of reactions. We havefound, however, that in spite of these shortcomings the classificationhere proposed is more serviceable than others which, though morecomprehensive, are at the same time lacking in definiteness. 

Our classification consists of the following classes, groups andsubdivisions:

I. _Common reactions. _ 1. Specific reactions. 2. Non-specific reactions. 

II. _Doubtful reactions. _

III. _Individual reactions. _ 1. Normal reactions. 2. Pathological reactions: A. Derivatives of stimulus words. B. Partial dissociation: (a) Non-specific reactions. (b) Sound reactions: a. Words. B. Neologisms. (c) Word complements. (d) Particles of speech. C. Complete dissociation: (a) Perseveration: a. Association to preceding stimulus. B. Association to preceding reaction. C. Repetition of preceding stimulus. D. Repetition of previous stimulus. E. Repetition of preceding reaction. F. Repetition of previous reaction. G. Reaction repeated five times (stereotypy). (b) Neologisms without sound relation. 3. Unclassified. 

§ 3. NON-SPECIFIC REACTIONS; DOUBTFUL REACTIONS. 

*Non-specific Reactions. *--It has already been intimated that commonreactions are in the vast majority of instances to be regarded asnormal. From amongst them, however, a fairly definite group can beseparated out which seems to possess some pathological significance, namely, the group which we have termed non-specific. 

In this group are placed words which are so widely applicable as toserve as more or less appropriate reactions to almost any of ourstimulus words. That such reactions are in value inferior to theremaining group of common reactions, which we have termed, incontradistinction, _specific reactions_, is perhaps sufficientlyobvious; we shall speak later, however, of their occurrence in bothnormal and insane cases. 

It is not always easy to judge whether or not a given reaction shouldbe classed as non-specific. A study of our material made with specialreference to this type of reactions has enabled us to select thefollowing list of words, any of which, occurring in response to anystimulus word, is classed as a non-specific reaction:

article, articlesbadbeautiful, beautyfinegood, goodnessgreathappiness, happylargemannecessary, necessitynice

object (noun)peoplepersonpleasant, pleasantness, pleasing, pleasureprettysmallthinking, thought, thoughtsunnecessaryunpleasantuse, used, useful, usefulness, useless, uselessness, uses, usingwomanwork

It should be mentioned that some of these words occur as reactions toone or several stimulus words with such frequency(_citizen--man_, value 27. 8 per cent; _health--good_, value9. 4 per cent) as to acquire in such instances a value as high as thatof strictly specific reactions. 

*Doubtful Reactions* have already been defined (p. 40): anyreaction word which is not found in the table in its identical form, but which is a grammatical variant or derivative of a word foundthere, is placed in this group. 

§ 4. INDIVIDUAL REACTIONS; EXPLANATION OF GROUPS AND METHODS OFAPPLICATION. 

*Normal Reactions. *--Inasmuch as the frequency tables do not exhaust allnormal possibilities of reaction, a certain number of reactions whichare essentially normal are to be found among the individual reactions. In order to separate these from the pathological reactions, we havecompiled an appendix to the frequency tables, consisting mainly ofspecific definitions of groups of words to be included under eachstimulus word in our list. This appendix will be found at the end ofthis paper. 

A word of explanation is perhaps due as to the manner in which theappendix has been compiled. It was developed in a purely empiricalway, the basis being such individual reactions, given by both normaland insane subjects, as seemed in our judgment to be obviously normal. 

It must be acknowledged that the appendix falls short of all thatmight be desired. In the first place, its use involves to some slightextent the play of personal equation, and it therefore constitutes asource of error; in the second place, it is in some respects tooinclusive while in other respects it is not sufficiently so. However, the error due to personal equation is slight; the inclusion of certain"far-fetched" or even frankly pathological reactions may be discountedby bearing in mind that the general value of this group is not equalto that of the group of common reactions; and the number of strictlynormal reactions which are not included is after all small. Ourexperience has shown us that the appendix constitutes an important aidin the analysis of individual reactions. 

*Pathological Reactions. Derivatives of Stimulus Words. *--Weplace here any reaction which is a grammatical variant or derivativeof a stimulus word. The tendency to give such reactions seems to bedependent upon a suspension or inhibition of the normal process bywhich the stimulus word excites the production of a new concept, forwe have here not a production of a new concept but a mere change inthe form of the stimulus word. As examples of such reactions may bementioned: _eating--eatables_, _short--shortness_, _sweet--sweetened_, _quiet--quietness_. 

*Partial Dissociation. *--We have employed the term dissociationto indicate a rupture of that bond--whatever be its nature-which maybe supposed to exist normally between stimulus and reaction and whichcauses normal persons to respond in the majority of instances bycommon reactions. And we speak of partial dissociation where there isstill an obvious, though weak and superficial, connection. Under thisheading we can differentiate four types:

*Non-specific Reactions* have already been defined; wedistinguish those in this class from those in the class of commonreactions by means of the frequency tables. 

*Sound Reactions. *--This type requires no explanation; the maindifficulty is to decide what degree of sound similarity betweenstimulus and reaction should be deemed sufficient for placing areaction under this heading. The total number of different soundsused in language articulation is, of course, small, so that any twowords are liable to present considerable chance similarity. Sometime ago we estimated the average degree of sound similarity betweenstimulus words and reaction words in a series of one hundredtest records obtained from normal persons; we found that onthe average 14. 53 per cent of the sounds of the stimulus wordswere reproduced, in the same order, in the reaction word. Ourexperience finally led us to adopt the following general rule: Areaction is to be placed under this heading when fifty per cent ofthe sounds of the shorter word of the pair are identical with soundsof the longer word and are ranged in the same order. 

Among sound reactions we occasionally find *neologisms*; for these aseparate heading is provided. Possibly their occurrence may be takenas an indication of an exaggerated tendency to respond by soundreactions. 

*Word Compliments. *--Here we include any reaction which, added to thestimulus word, forms a word, a proper name, or a compound word incommon use. 

*Particles of Speech. *--Under this heading we include articles, numerals, pronouns, auxiliary verbs, adverbs of time, place anddegree, conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections. 

*Complete Dissociation. *--Here are included reactions whichappear to be entirely unrelated to the corresponding stimulus words;in the case of such reactions the stimulus words seem to act, asAschaffenburg has pointed out, merely as signals for discharge. Thissubdivision contains several types of reactions which seem to bedependent upon the phenomenon of perseveration; it contains also therather important type of neologisms. 

The phenomenon of *preservation* occurs in cases in which one mayobserve an abnormal immobility of attention. To react normally to aseries of stimulus words requires on the part of the subject, in thefirst place, a certain alertness in order that he may grasp quicklyand clearly the meaning of each word, and, in the second place, aprompt shifting of the mind from one reaction to the next. When suchmental mobility is lacking the subject is liable to react not by aresponse adjusted to the stimulus word, but either by repeating aprevious stimulus or reaction, or by giving a word associated to thepreceding stimulus or reaction. 

The names of the different types of reactions included under theheading of perseveration are sufficiently descriptive; we shall hererefer only to those which require further definition. 

*Association to Preceding Stimulus. *--Here is placed any reactionthat is shown by the frequency tables to be related to the stimuluspreceding the one in question. Seeming or even obvious relationship, if not established by reference to the frequency tables, isdisregarded. In the tables, however, the combination may not exist indirect order but only in reverse order, in which case the reaction isincluded here. The following examples may serve as illustrations:

_thief--night__lion--pocket-book_

_Lion--pocket-book_ is not found in the frequency tables, and is, therefore, an individual reaction; _thief--pocket-book_, however, is found there; _pocket-book_ is, therefore, classed in this caseas an association to preceding stimulus. 

_table--fork__dark--mutton_

_Dark--mutton_ is not found in the frequency tables;_table--mutton_ is also not found there in the direct order, butis found in the reverse order, viz. : _mutton--table; mutton_ is, therefore, classed in this case as an association to precedingstimulus. 

*Association to Preceding Reaction. *--If either the reaction inquestion or the preceding reaction happens to be one of the stimuluswords in our list, and a relationship between the two be found toexist by reference to the frequency tables--whether in direct or inreverse order--the reaction in question is classed as an associationto preceding reaction. This is illustrated by the following examples:

_eating--table__mountain--floor_

_Mountain--floor_ is an individual reaction; _table--floor_

is found in the frequency tables; _floor_ is, therefore, classedas an association to preceding reaction. 

_beautiful--flowers__window--red_

_Window--red_ is an individual reaction; _red--flowers_ isfound in the frequency tables; therefore, _red_ is classed as anassociation to preceding reaction. 

In cases in which neither the reaction in question nor the precedingreaction happens to be one of our stimulus words, but a relationshipbetween them may be judged to exist without considerable doubt, thereaction in question is also classed here. Example:

_priest--father__ocean--mother_

_Ocean--mother_ is an individual reaction; neither the word_father_ nor the word _mother_ is among our stimulus words;but the association between the words _father_ and _mother_may be judged to exist without considerable doubt; therefore, in thiscase _mother_ is classed as an association to preceding reaction. 

In such cases as this personal equation must necessarily come intoplay; comparative uniformity of judgment may, however, be attained bysystematically excluding any reaction the relationship of which to thepreceding reaction is subject to any considerable doubt and by placingany such reaction in the unclassified group. 

*Repetition of Previous Stimulus. *--Here we place any reactionwhich is a repetition of any previous stimulus from amongst the tennext preceding, at the same time placing *repetition of precedingstimulus* under a separate heading. 

*Neologisms. *--Here we place the newly coined words, so commonlygiven by the insane, excepting such as possess a sound relationship tothe stimulus word, for which, as already stated, a special place inthe classification has been provided. 

Neologisms might be divided into three types, as follows: (1) thosewhich arise from ignorance of language (_comfort--uncomfort, short--diminiature_); (2) distortions of actual words, apparentlyof pathological origin and not due to ignorance (_hungry--foodation, thief--dissteal_); and (3) those which seem to be without anymeaning whatever (_scack, gehimper, hanrow, dicut_). It is, however, impossible to draw clear-cut distinctions between thesetypes, and for this reason we have made no provision in ourclassification for such division. 

*Unclassified Reactions. *--This group is important, in the firstplace, because it is numerically a large one, and in the second place, because it contains certain fairly definite types of reactions whichare placed here for the sole reason that we have not been able to findstrictly objective criteria for their differentiation from othertypes. 

It has already been stated that the frequency tables, even togetherwith the appendix, fail to exhaust all normal possibilities ofassociation, so that a certain small number of perfectly normalreactions must fall into the unclassified group. We submit thefollowing examples:

_music--listen__smooth--suave__sour--curdled__earth--mound_

Another type of reactions found in the unclassified group, though alsonormal, yet not obviously so until explained by the subject, isrepresented by those which originate from purely personal experiences, such as the following, given by normal subjects:

_blossom--T. .. .. __hammer--J. .. .. _

The first of these reactions is explained by the subject's acquaintancewith a young lady, Miss T. .. . , who has been nick-named "Blossom, " andthe second is explained by the subject's having among her pupils atschool a boy by the name of J. .. . Hammer. 

It would be difficult to estimate the proportion of such reactions inthe unclassified group, but we have gained the general impression thatit is small. An attempt to place them in a separate group could bemade only with the aid of explanations from the subjects; such aid inthe case of insane subjects is generally unreliable. Moreover, toclass these reactions as strictly normal would perhaps be going toofar, since their general value is obviously inferior to that of thecommon reactions; and in any case in which they are given in unusuallylarge numbers they must be regarded as manifestation of a tendency todepart from the normal to the extent to which they displace commonreactions. The next type of reactions met with in the unclassifiedgroup is characterized by a peculiarly superficial, or non-essential, or purely _circumstantial_ relationship to the stimulus. Suchreactions, though occasionally given by normal subjects, are moreoften given by insane ones, and seem to be somewhat characteristic ofstates of mental deterioration which are clinically rather looselydescribed as puerilism. We offer the following examples, given bynormal subjects:

_music--town__sickness--summer__child--unknown__house--enter_

Still another type of reactions to be considered in this connectionconsists of words which are in no way related to the correspondingstimulus words, but which arise from _distraction_ of the subjectby surrounding objects, sounds, and the like. In some cases theexperimenter may be able to judge from the direction of the subject'sgaze, from a listening attitude, and so on, that certain reactions aredue to distraction. In other cases, particularly in cases of normalsubjects, the fact that certain reactions are due to distraction maybe determined by questioning the subject on this point immediatelyafter making the test; In work with insane subjects, as we haveseveral times had occasion to point out, such aid is generally notavailable. 

The group of unclassified reactions includes also one more type ofreactions which are of great importance both numerically andotherwise. These are the *incoherent reactions*, that is to say, reactions which are determined neither by the stimulus words, nor bythe agency of perseveration, nor by distraction. 

Although the occurrence of incoherent reactions is hardly subject todoubt, yet in no instance is it possible to establish with certaintythat a given reaction is of this type, for in no instance can aremote, or an imagined, or a merely symbolic relationship betweenstimulus and reaction be positively excluded. Some, indeed, wouldassert that some such relationship must necessarily exist in everyinstance, at least in the domain of the subconscious. Thiscircumstance necessitates the placing of this type of reactions in theunclassified group. 

In practice it may be found advisable in some cases to analyze theunclassified reactions with a view to ascertaining to what extent eachof the various types is represented among them. But one here treads onslippery ground, and one must be continually warned against the dangerof erroneous conclusions. 

§ 5. ORDER OF PREFERENCE. 

After having developed the classification here proposed we found thatthere was still considerable room for difference of opinion in theplacing of many reactions, owing to the circumstance that in manycases a reaction presents features which render it assignable underany one of two or more headings. To leave the matter of preference ingrouping: to be decided in each case according to the best judgment ofthe experimenter would mean introducing again the play of personalequation, and would thus court failure of all our efforts toaccomplish a standardization of the association test. Therefore, thenecessity of establishing a proper order of preference for guidance inthe application of the classification became to us quite apparent. 

In the arrangement of the order of preference we were guided mainly bytwo principles, namely: (i) as between two groups of unequaldefinition, the one which is more clearly defined and which, therefore, leaves less play for personal equation is to be preferred;(2) as between two groups of equal definition, the one which possessesthe greater pathological significance is to be preferred. Inaccordance with these principles we have adopted the order ofpreference shown in Table III. , placing every reaction under thehighest heading on the list under which it may be properly classed. 

TABLE III

1. Non-specific (common). 2. Doubtful reactions. INDIVIDUAL REACTIONS. 3. Sound reactions (neologisms). 4. Neologisms without sound relation. 5. Repetition of preceding reaction. 6. Reaction repeated five times. 7. Repetition of preceding stimulus. 8. Derivatives. 9. Non-specific reactions. 10. Sound reactions (words). 11. Word complements. 12. Particles of speech. 13. Association to preceding stimulus. 14. Association to preceding reaction (by frequency tables). 15. Repetition of previous reaction. 16. Repetition of previous stimulus. 17. Normal (by appendix). 18. Association to preceding reaction (without frequency tables). 19. Unclassified. 

§ 6. ERRORS INVOLVED IN THE USE OF ARBITRARY OBJECTIVE STANDARDS. 

It may readily be seen that such definiteness and uniformity as thisclassification possesses results from the introduction of more or lessarbitrary criteria for the differentiation of the various types ofreactions. The question might arise, To what extent do thedistinctions thus made correspond to reality? To consider, forinstance, our rule for the placing of sound reactions (50 per cent ofthe sounds of the shorter word to be present, in the same order, inthe other word): when a given reaction (_man--minstrel_) is inaccordance with the rule assigned under the heading of soundreactions, can it be assumed that sound similarity and not some otherrelationship is the determining factor of the association in question?Or when in, a given instance (_cabbage--cobweb_) the soundsimilarity falls somewhat short of the standard required by the rule, can it be assumed that sound similarity is not, after all, thedetermining factor?

Similar questions may, of course, arise in connection with othersubdivisions. 

It must, indeed, be conceded that objective methods can reveal butindirectly and with uncertainty the inner mechanism which produces anyassociation and that in any given instance it would be impossible toestablish the correctness of grouping in accordance with such

methods. However, to decide that question for any given reaction isreally not necessary in practice, since an error made through wronglyplacing one, two, or three reactions tinder any heading is of nosignificance; the types acquire importance only when represented bylarge numbers in a record under consideration; and when many reactionsfall tinder a single heading the likelihood of error, as affecting therecord as a whole, is by that fact alone greatly reduced. 

The whole question might more profitably be approached from anotherpoint of view: To what extent are the distinctions of thisclassification useful? An answer to this question can be found only inthe results. 

§ 7. ANALYSIS OF PATHOLOGICAL MATERIAL

We present in Table IV, the results of a statistical examination ofthe records obtained from certain groups of normal subjects and fromsome groups of insane subjects. 

The normal groups have been studied for the purpose of determining thefrequency and manner of occurrence among normal subjects of thevarious of abnormal reactions. It seemed best for this purpose toconsider separately the records of those subjects who gave anunusually large number of individual reactions. Fifty-three recordscontaining fifteen or more individual reactions were found after afairly diligent search among our normal test records. In the othergroups of subjects--persons of common school education, persons ofcollegiate education, and children--we included no records containingmore than ten individual reactions. 

The more striking departures from average normal figures are indicatedin the table by the use of heavy type. 

This table reveals associational tendencies as occurring in connectionwith the psychoses studied. A better insight into the nature of thesetendencies can be gained by a special analysis of the test of eachclinical group. 

DEMENTIA PRĘCOX

In this psychosis we find the number of individual reactions farexceeding not only that of the normal but that of any other psychosiswhich we studied. To a corresponding extent we find the number of thehighest type of normal reactions--the common specificreactions--reduced. 

TABLE IV. 

TYPES OF REACTION A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AA +--+----+----+--+----+----+--+----+----+--+----+----+---+----+----+--+----+----+--+----+----+---+----+----+---+----+----+_Common reactions:_ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specific reactions. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . |90|89. 8|. .. . |90|89. 7|. .. . |91|89. 4|. .. . |72|71. 4|. .. . |631/2|58. 9|. .. . |82|71. 3|. .. . |71|63. 7|. .. . |78 |71. 8|. .. . |80 |71. 2|. .. . | Non-specific reactions. .. .. .. .. .. . | 4| 4. 9|. .. . | 4| 4. 1|. .. . | 5| 5. 7|. .. . | 3| 4. 8|. .. . | 3 | 4. 2|. .. . | 4| 4. 8|. .. . | 5| 6. 0|. .. . |41/2 | 5. 3|. .. . |31/2 | 4. 6|. .. . | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |_Doubtful reactions_. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . | 1| 1. 1|. .. . | 1| 0. 6|. .. . | 0| 0. 7|. .. . | 2| 2. 3|. .. . | 2 | 2. 5|. .. . | 2| 3. 0|. .. . | 3| 3. 0|. .. . | 2 | 2. 2|. .. . | 2 | 3. 0|. .. . | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |_Individual reactions:_ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Normal reactions. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . | 2| 1. 8|41. 8| 1| 1. 8|35. 8| 1| 1. 6|42. 0| 7| 7. 3|33. 4| 4 | 4. 8|13. 9| 3| 3. 5|16. 3|31/2| 3. 4|12. 6| 3 | 3. 6|17. 4|41/2 | 5. 3|24. 3| Derivatives of stimulus words. .. .. | 0|0. 01| 0. 3| 0|0. 02| 0. 3| 0| 0| 0 | 0|0. 04| 0. 2| 0 |0. 16|0. 46| 0|0. 10|0. 40| 0|0. 04|0. 15| 0 |0. 09|0. 45| 0 |0. 09|0. 43| Non-specific Reactions. .. .. .. .. .. . | 0| 0. 1| 3. 3| 0|0. 1 | 1. 2| 0|0. 2 | 5. 3| 0|0. 4 | 2. 0| 0 |0. 6 |1. 7 | 0|0. 4 |1. 7 | 0|0. 5 |1. 8 | 1 |0. 5 |2. 4 | 0 |0. 3 |1. 6 | Sound reactions (words). .. .. .. .. .. | 0|0. 08| 1. 9| 0|0. 05| 0. 9| 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0. 11| 0. 5| 0 |1. 62|4. 7 | 1|1. 60|7. 4 | 0|0. 54|2. 0 | 0 |0. 22|1. 0 | 1 |1. 53|7. 1 | Sound reactions (neologisms). .. .. . | 0|0. 01| 0. 3| 0|0. 02| 0. 3| 0| 0 | 0 | 0| 0 | 0 | 0 |0. 07|0. 2 | 0|1. 0 |4. 7 | 0|0. 17|0. 6 | 0 |0. 06|0. 3 | 0 |0. 03|0. 1 | Word complements. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . | 0|0. 01| 0. 3| 0|0. 03| 0. 6| 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0. 08| 0. 3| 0 |0. 06|0. 2 | 0|0. 03|0. 1 | 0| 0 | 0 | 0 |0. 06|0. 3 | 0 |0. 10|0. 9 | Particles of speech. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. | 0|0. 09| 2. 2| 0|0. 06| 1. 2| 0|0. 06| 1. 6| 0|0. 68| 3. 1| 0 |1. 06|3. 1 | 0|0. 50|2. 2 | 0|1. 53|5. 3 | 0 |1. 22|5. 3 | 0 |1. 32|6. 1 | Association to preceding stimulus. | 0|0. 06| 1. 4| 0|0. 06| 1. 2| 0|0. 04| 1. 1| 0|0. 49| 2. 2| 0 |0. 92|2. 7 | 0|0. 60|2. 7 | 1|1. 04|3. 8 | 0 |0. 75|3. 6 | 0 |0. 53|2. 5 | Association to preceding reaction. | 0| 0 | 0 | 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0. 04| 1. 0| 0|0. 09| 0. 4| 1 |1. 29|3. 8 | 0|0. 40|2. 0 | 1|2. 50|9. 2 | 1 |3. 69|17. 7| 0 |0. 37|1. 7 | Repetition of preceding stimulus. . | 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0. 03| 0. 6| 0| 0 | 0 | 0| 0 | 0 | 0 |0. 06|0. 2 | 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0. 08|0. 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Repetition of previous stimulus. .. | 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0. 01| 0. 3| 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0. 02| 0. 1| 0 |0. 12|0. 4 | 0|0. 10|0. 4 | 0|0. 29|1. 1 | 0 |0. 28|1. 4 | 0 |0. 22|1. 0 | Repetition of preceding reaction. . | 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0. 03| 0. 6| 0|0. 02| 0. 5| 0|0. 08| 0. 3| 0 |1. 16|3. 4 | 0|0. 12|0. 6 | 0|0. 58|2. 1 | 0 |2. 28|10. 9| 0 |0. 73|3. 6 | Repetition of previous reaction. .. | 0|0. 21| 4. 7| 0|0. 31| 6. 3| 0|0. 23| 5. 8| 0|0. 92| 4. 2| 1 |2. 72|7. 9 | 1|1. 51|7. 1 | 3|3. 46|12. 7| 0 |0. 87|4. 2 | 0 |0. 91|4. 2 | Reaction repeated five times. .. .. . | 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0. 05| 0. 9| 0|0. 08| 2. 1| 0|0. 32| 1. 5| 0 |1. 52|4. 4 | 0|1. 21|5. 5 | 0|4. 58|16. 8| 0 |1. 28|6. 1 | 0 |0. 81|3. 8 | Neologisms without sound relation. | 0| 0 | 0 | 0| 0 | 0 | 0|0. 02| 0. 5| 0| 0 | 0 | 0 |1. 90|5. 5 | 0|0. 81|3. 7 | 0|0. 58|2. 1 | 0 |0. 09|0. 4 | 0 |0. 31|1. 5 | Unclassified. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . | 2| 1. 8|43. 4| 2|2. 5 |50. 3| 1|1. 5 |39. 4|11|11. 1|51. 2|11 |16. 2|47. 2| 5|9. 3 |43. 5| 6|7. 7 |28. 5| 5 |5. 9 |28. 4| 4 |8. 6 |40. 1| +--+----+----+--+----+----+--+----+----+--+----+----+---+----+----+--+----+----+--+----+----+---+----+----+---+----+----+ Total individual reactions | 4| 4. 2|. .. . | 5|5. 1 |. .. . | 9|3. 9 |. .. . |21|21. 8|. .. . |261/2|34. 3|. .. . |10|21. 3|. .. . |19|27. 2|. .. . |141/2|20. 8|. .. . |111/2|21. 5|. .. . | +--+----+----+--+----+----+--+----+----+--+----+----+---+----+----+--+----+----+--+----+----+---+----+----+---+----+----+

86 normal subjects, common school education; records containing notover 10 individual reactions. 

 A. Median per cent of all reactions. B. Average per cent of all reactions. C. Average per cent of individual reactions. 

66 normal subjects, collegiate education; records containing not over10 individual reactions. 

 D. Median per cent of all reactions. E. Average per cent of all reactions. F. Average per cent of individual reactions. 

46 normal subjects, school children; records containing not over 10individual reactions. 

 G. Median per cent of all reactions. H. Average per cent of all reactions. I. Average per cent of individual reactions. 

53 normal subjects; records containing not under 15 individualreactions. 

 J. Median per cent of all reactions. K. Average per cent of all reactions. L. Average per cent of individual reactions. 

108 cases of dementia pręcox. 

 M. Median per cent of all reactions. N. Average per cent of all reactions. O. Average per cent of individual reactions. 

33 cases of paranoic conditions. 

 P. Median per cent of all reactions. Q. Average per cent of all reactions. R. Average per cent of individual reactions. 

24 cases of epilepsy. 

 S. Median per cent of all reactions. T. Average per cent of all reactions. U. Average per cent of individual reactions. 

32 cases of general paresis. 

 V. Median per cent of all reactions. W. Average per cent of all reactions. X. Average per cent of individual reactions. 

32 cases of manic-depressive insanity. 

 Y. Median per cent of all reactions. Z. Average per cent of all reactions. AA. Average per cent of individual reactions. 

While almost every type of individual reactions shows here an increaseover the normal averages, the most striking increases are shown by thetable to be in the groups of unclassified reactions, neologisms, soundreactions, and some types of perseveration. A further examination ofthe individual test records shows that there is no uniformity ofassociational tendencies in this clinical group, but that severaltendencies are more or less frequently met with either alone or invarious combinations. Yet some of these tendencies, when appearing atall prominently, are so highly characteristic of dementia pręcox as tobe almost pathognomonic. Among these may be mentioned: (1) thetendency to give _neologisms_, particularly those of thesenseless type; (2) the tendency to give unclassified reactionslargely of the _incoherent_ type; and (3) the tendency toward_stereotypy_ manifested chiefly by abnormally frequentrepetitions of the same reaction. Fairly characteristic also is theoccasional tendency to give sound reactions. Again, occasionally oneencounters pronounced _perseveration_, and at least two of oursubjects gave a good many unclassified reactions obviously due to_distraction_. 

It must be noted that not infrequently cases of dementia pręcox givetest records that cannot be distinguished from normal. It seems thatthe pathological associational tendencies constitute merely a specialgroup of symptoms, some of which may be expected to be manifest incases which have reached a state of advanced mental deterioration, butmay not necessarily be present in the early stages of the disease. Onthe other hand there is evidence to show that these tendencies may insome cases appear among the earliest manifestations. This matter willbe referred to again. 

Thus the test records of dementia pręcox depart from the normal notsharply but by a gradual shading off. We find similar gradualtransitions between dementia pręcox and other psychoses. For thiswork we selected cases in which the diagnoses were established withreasonable certainty. Whether or not in cases of doubtful clinicalclassification this association test may be of aid in determining thediagnosis, is a question that must for the present remain open. 

We submit herewith copies of test records. The numbers which appearafter the reactions indicate in each case the reaction type, inaccordance with Table III. (p. 27); common specific reactions are notnumbered. 

CASE No. 4752. --H. J. Neologisms; some unclassified reactions, mostlyincoherent. 

Table--meadow. .. .. .. .. 19Dark--black. .. .. .. .. .. Music--sweet. .. .. .. .. . Sickness--dead. .. .. .. . 2Man--manion. .. .. .. .. .. 3Deep--near. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Soft--sooner. .. .. .. .. . 19Eating--formble. .. .. .. 4Mountain--gair. .. .. .. . 4House--temble. .. .. .. .. 4Black--benched. .. .. .. . 4Mutton--ranched. .. .. .. 4Comfort--bumble. .. .. .. 4Hand--semble. .. .. .. .. . 4Short--simber. .. .. .. .. 4Fruit--narrow. .. .. .. .. 13Butterfly--Ben. .. .. .. . 19Smooth--gum. .. .. .. .. .. 19Command--bramble. .. .. . 19Chair--low. .. .. .. .. .. . Sweet--temper. .. .. .. .. 19Whistle--bensid. .. .. .. 4Woman--hummery. .. .. .. . 4Cold--gunst. .. .. .. .. .. 4Slow--bemper. .. .. .. .. . 4Wish--tip. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19River--gumper. .. .. .. .. 4White--Andes. .. .. .. .. . 19Beautiful--giinper. .. . 4Window--hummer. .. .. .. . 4Rough--geep. .. .. .. .. .. 4Citizen--humper. .. .. .. 4Foot--zuper. .. .. .. .. .. 4Spider--gumper. .. .. .. . 4Needle--himper. .. .. .. . 4Red--gumper. .. .. .. .. .. 4Sleep--moop. .. .. .. .. .. 4Anger--rumble. .. .. .. .. 19Carpet--slamper. .. .. .. 4Girl--Mnker. .. .. .. .. .. 4High--bumper. .. .. .. .. . 4Working--gumpip. .. .. .. 4Sour--imper. .. .. .. .. .. 4Earth--gumper. .. .. .. .. 4Trouble--humper. .. .. .. 4Soldier--guipper. .. .. . 4Cabbage--phar. .. .. .. .. 4Hard--her. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Eagle--damnornott. .. .. 4Stomach--dumper. .. .. .. 4Stem--gumper. .. .. .. .. . 4Lamp--huntenit. .. .. .. . 4Dream--hungnot. .. .. .. . 4Yellow--bampir. .. .. .. . 4Bread--gumper. .. .. .. .. 4Justice--sidnerber. .. . 4Boy--eeper. .. .. .. .. .. . 4Light--huntznit. .. .. .. 4Health--geeper. .. .. .. . 4Bible--himpier. .. .. .. . 4Memory--hummer. .. .. .. . 19Sheep--hunner. .. .. .. .. 4Bath--bemnitper. .. .. .. 4Cottage--gumper. .. .. .. 4Swift--dumper. .. .. .. .. 4Blue--dipper. .. .. .. .. . 19Hungry--hummer. .. .. .. . 3Priest--rump. .. .. .. .. . 19Ocean--himmer. .. .. .. .. 4Head--hiniper. .. .. .. .. 4Stove--gamper. .. .. .. .. 4Long--humble. .. .. .. .. . 19Religion--gumper. .. .. . 4Whiskey--numper. .. .. .. 4Child--himmer. .. .. .. .. 4Bitter--gehimper. .. .. . 3Hammer--gueep. .. .. .. .. 4Thirsty--humper. .. .. .. 4City--deeper. .. .. .. .. . 19Square--bummer. .. .. .. . 4Butter--bimper. .. .. .. . 3Doctor--harner. .. .. .. . 4Loud--harner. .. .. .. .. . 4Thief--himmer. .. .. .. .. 4Lion--humor. .. .. .. .. .. 19Joy--gumpier. .. .. .. .. . 4Bed--hoomer. .. .. .. .. .. 4Heavy--doomer. .. .. .. .. 4Tobacco--per. .. .. .. .. . 12Baby--hoomer. .. .. .. .. . 4Moon--gumper. .. .. .. .. . 4Scissors--gumper. .. .. . 4Quiet--humper. .. .. .. .. 4Green--gueet. .. .. .. .. . 3Salt--rummer. .. .. .. .. . 4Street--numper. .. .. .. . 4King--himper. .. .. .. .. . 4Cheese--guinter. .. .. .. 4Blossom--yunger. .. .. .. 4Afraid--yunger. .. .. .. . 4

CASE No. 5183. --G. D. Neologisms; numerous unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent; some sound neologisms. 

Table--muss. .. .. .. .. .. 19Dark--gone. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Music--caffa. .. .. .. .. . 4Sickness--monk. .. .. .. . 19Man--boy. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Deep--lesson. .. .. .. .. . 19Soft--ness. .. .. .. .. .. . 4Eating--pie. .. .. .. .. .. . Mountain--Gus. .. .. .. .. 19House--muss. .. .. .. .. .. 15Black--court. .. .. .. .. . 19Mutton--beef. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--ness. .. .. .. .. 4Hand--koy. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4Short--ness. .. .. .. .. .. 4Fruit--dalb. .. .. .. .. .. 4Butterfly--flack. .. .. . 4Smooth--mess. .. .. .. .. . 19Command--cork. .. .. .. .. 19Chair--ness. .. .. .. .. .. 4Sweet--Bess. .. .. .. .. .. 17Whistle--toy. .. .. .. .. . Woman--girl. .. .. .. .. .. Cold--cork. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Slow--mass. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Wish--veil. .. .. .. .. .. . 4River--mouth. .. .. .. .. . 17White--cast. .. .. .. .. .. 17Beautiful--ness. .. .. .. 4Window--crow. .. .. .. .. . 19Rough--ratter. .. .. .. .. 19Citizen--zide. .. .. .. .. 4Foot--malloy. .. .. .. .. . 4Spider--straw. .. .. .. .. 19Needle--cast. .. .. .. .. . 15Red--Roman. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Sleep--scack. .. .. .. .. . 4Anger--gois. .. .. .. .. .. 4Carpet--noise. .. .. .. .. 13Girl--call. .. .. .. .. .. . 18High--hort. .. .. .. .. .. . 4Working--kaffir. .. .. .. 19Sour--romerscotters. .. 4Earth--bell. .. .. .. .. .. 19Trouble--tramine. .. .. . 4Soldier--gas. .. .. .. .. . 19Cabbage--cor. .. .. .. .. . 4Hard--kalbas. .. .. .. .. . 4Eagle--bell. .. .. .. .. .. 15Stomach--chenic. .. .. .. 4Stem--trackstar. .. .. .. 3Lamp--loss. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Dream--melso. .. .. .. .. . 4Yellow--ormondo. .. .. .. 4Bread--life. .. .. .. .. .. Justice--quartz. .. .. .. 19Boy--nellan. .. .. .. .. .. 4Light--cor. .. .. .. .. .. . 4Health--hallenbee. .. .. 4Bible--book. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--bike. .. .. .. .. . 19Sheep--armen. .. .. .. .. . 4Bath--cor. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4Cottage--callan. .. .. .. 4Swift--swar. .. .. .. .. .. 3Blue--blacksen. .. .. .. . 4Hungry--scatterbuck. .. 4Priest--canon. .. .. .. .. 17Ocean--men. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Head--will. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Stove--somen. .. .. .. .. . 4Long--lass. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Religion--cor. .. .. .. .. 4Whiskey--hanrow. .. .. .. 4Child--vand. .. .. .. .. .. 4Bitter--bike. .. .. .. .. . 15Hammer--hemmel. .. .. .. . 3Thirsty--cass. .. .. .. .. 4City--cor. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4Square--malice. .. .. .. . 19Butter--back. .. .. .. .. . 19Doctor--ness. .. .. .. .. . 4Loud--arman. .. .. .. .. .. 4Thief--cast. .. .. .. .. .. 15Lion--loss. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Joy--kaffir. .. .. .. .. .. 15Bed--banrow. .. .. .. .. .. 4Heavy--cast. .. .. .. .. .. 15Tobacco--colrow. .. .. .. 4Baby--boil. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Moon--padoc. .. .. .. .. .. 4Scissors--kantow. .. .. . 4Quiet--kilroe. .. .. .. .. 4Green--graft. .. .. .. .. . 10Salt--semen. .. .. .. .. .. 19Street--pess. .. .. .. .. . 4King--guess. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cheese--tiffer. .. .. .. . 4Blossom--cad. .. .. .. .. . 19Afraid--mellows. .. .. .. 19

CASE No. 1500. --D. V. Considerable number of neologisms; stereotypymanifested partly in a tendency toward frequent repetition of certainreactions but mainly in a persistent tendency to make use of thegrammatical form of present participle, giving rise to numerousdoubtful reactions. 

Table--stand. .. .. .. .. . Dark--lonesome. .. .. .. . Music--playing. .. .. .. . Sickness--disease. .. .. Man--hiding. .. .. .. .. .. 19Deep--unreckless. .. .. . 4Soft--beginning. .. .. .. 19Eating--plenty. .. .. .. . Mountain--high. .. .. .. . House--standing. .. .. .. 6Black--grivelling. .. .. 4Mutton--plenty. .. .. .. . 15Comfort--laying. .. .. .. 19Hand--disease. .. .. .. .. 15Short--writing. .. .. .. . 13Fruit--coming. .. .. .. .. 19Butterfly--flying. .. .. Smooth--glimming. .. .. . 4Command--master. .. .. .. Chair--standing. .. .. .. 6Sweet--sugar. .. .. .. .. . Whistle--blowing. .. .. . Woman--loving. .. .. .. .. Cold--cellar. .. .. .. .. . 19Slow--coming. .. .. .. .. . 15Wish--dreaming. .. .. .. . 2River--divided. .. .. .. . 19White--wall. .. .. .. .. .. Beautiful--pleasant. .. 1Window--breaking. .. .. . 2Rough--tumble. .. .. .. .. Citizen--gentleman. .. . Foot--sweating. .. .. .. . 19Spider--biting. .. .. .. . 2Needle--stinging. .. .. . 2Red--coloring. .. .. .. .. Sleep--dreaming. .. .. .. Anger--widing. .. .. .. .. 4Carpet--cleaning. .. .. . Girl--pretty. .. .. .. .. . 1High--degrace. .. .. .. .. 4Working--nobody. .. .. .. 19Sour--holling. .. .. .. .. 4Earth--disgrace. .. .. .. 19Trouble--plenty. .. .. .. Soldier--shooting. .. .. 13Cabbage--welldebell. .. 4Hard--earning. .. .. .. .. 4Eagle--setting. .. .. .. . 19Stomach--degrivel. .. .. 4Stem--biting. .. .. .. .. . 19Lamp--burning. .. .. .. .. Dream--walking. .. .. .. . 19Yellow--blowing. .. .. .. 15Bread--making. .. .. .. .. Justice--unpossible. .. 4Boy--growing. .. .. .. .. . 2Light--stand. .. .. .. .. . 6Health--raising. .. .. .. 19Bible--teaching. .. .. .. 2Memory--together. .. .. . 12Sheep--weeding. .. .. .. . 19Bath--held. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Cottage--standing. .. .. 2Swift--incuriossable. . 4Blue--smooven. .. .. .. .. 4Hungry--uncareless. .. . 4Priest--going. .. .. .. .. 19Ocean--moving. .. .. .. .. 2Head--setting. .. .. .. .. 15Stove--warm. .. .. .. .. .. Long--slowly. .. .. .. .. . 2Religion--everything. . 19Whiskey--burning. .. .. . Child--born. .. .. .. .. .. Bitter--taking. .. .. .. . 19Hammer--hitting. .. .. .. 2Thirsty--drinking. .. .. City--welldebell. .. .. . 4Square--taking. .. .. .. . 15Butter--soft. .. .. .. .. . Doctor--instrument. .. . 19Loud--speaking. .. .. .. . 2Thief--gitting. .. .. .. . 4Lion--scared. .. .. .. .. . 17Joy--playing. .. .. .. .. . 2Bed--laying. .. .. .. .. .. 2Heavy--raisen. .. .. .. .. 4Tobacco--eating. .. .. .. 19Baby--born. .. .. .. .. .. . Moon--shining. .. .. .. .. Scissors--cutting. .. .. 

Quiet--hitting. .. .. .. . 15Green--landed. .. .. .. .. 19Salt--throwing. .. .. .. . 19Street--walking. .. .. .. King--tension. .. .. .. .. 19Cheese--eating. .. .. .. . Blossom--growing. .. .. . 2Afraid--nobody. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 5138. --C. J. Unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent. 

Table--tablecloth. .. .. Dark--forward. .. .. .. .. 19Music--instrument. .. .. Sickness--fluid. .. .. .. 19Man--hemale. .. .. .. .. .. 4Deep--steep. .. .. .. .. .. Soft--hard. .. .. .. .. .. . Eating--mountain. .. .. . 19Mountain--raven. .. .. .. 19House--shutter. .. .. .. . 17Black--blue. .. .. .. .. .. Mutton--beef. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--discomfort. .. Hand--wrist. .. .. .. .. .. Short--tall. .. .. .. .. .. Fruit--vegetable. .. .. . Butterfly--bee. .. .. .. . Smooth--rough. .. .. .. .. Command--orders. .. .. .. Chair--sofa. .. .. .. .. .. Sweet--sour. .. .. .. .. .. Whistle--fife. .. .. .. .. Woman--girl. .. .. .. .. .. Cold--warm. .. .. .. .. .. . Slow--faster. .. .. .. .. . 2Wish--not. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2River--neck. .. .. .. .. .. 17White--blue. .. .. .. .. .. Beautiful--homely. .. .. Window--sill. .. .. .. .. . Rough--paint. .. .. .. .. . 19Citizen--pedestrian. .. 19Foot--rose. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Spider--towel. .. .. .. .. 19Needle--lifter. .. .. .. . 19Red--dove. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sleep--coat. .. .. .. .. .. 13Anger--smile. .. .. .. .. . 19Carpet--gas. .. .. .. .. .. 19Girl--kite. .. .. .. .. .. . 19High--cow. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Working--candy. .. .. .. . 19Sour--peach. .. .. .. .. .. 17Earth--balloon. .. .. .. . 19Trouble--grass. .. .. .. . 13Soldier--brass. .. .. .. . 17Cabbage--flea. .. .. .. .. 19Hard--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Eagle--negro. .. .. .. .. . 10Stomach--winter. .. .. .. 19Stem--leaf. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--cloth. .. .. .. .. .. 19Dream--slumber. .. .. .. . Yellow--pink. .. .. .. .. . Bread--glass. .. .. .. .. . 19Justice--coal. .. .. .. .. 19Boy--maid. .. .. .. .. .. .. Light--shine. .. .. .. .. . Health--pale. .. .. .. .. . 17Bible--leaf. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--grief. .. .. .. .. 19Sheep--giraffe. .. .. .. . 19Bath--soap. .. .. .. .. .. . Cottage--scene. .. .. .. . 19Swift--slow. .. .. .. .. .. Blue--piece. .. .. .. .. .. 19Hungry--food. .. .. .. .. . Priest--minister. .. .. . Ocean--waves. .. .. .. .. . Head--black. .. .. .. .. .. Stove--lid. .. .. .. .. .. . Long--short. .. .. .. .. .. Religion--Christian. .. Whiskey--malt. .. .. .. .. Child--baby. .. .. .. .. .. Bitter--sweet. .. .. .. .. Hammer--nail. .. .. .. .. . Thirsty--water. .. .. .. . City--steeple. .. .. .. .. 19Square--marble. .. .. .. . 19Butter--bread. .. .. .. .. Doctor--aster. .. .. .. .. 19Loud--fog. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Thief--Mary. .. .. .. .. .. 19Lion--tiger. .. .. .. .. .. Joy--glad. .. .. .. .. .. .. Bed--sheet. .. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--light. .. .. .. .. . Tobacco--smoke. .. .. .. . Baby--powder. .. .. .. .. . Moon--sky. .. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--handle. .. .. . Quiet--sing. .. .. .. .. .. 19Green--pink. .. .. .. .. .. Salt--chimney. .. .. .. .. 19Street--block. .. .. .. .. King--crown. .. .. .. .. .. Cheese--tea. .. .. .. .. .. 17Blossom--leaves. .. .. .. Afraid--frighten. .. .. . 

CASE No. 17979. --R. T. Unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent. 

Table--full. .. .. .. .. .. 19Dark--coldness. .. .. .. . 2Music--aeronaut. .. .. .. 19Sickness--better. .. .. . Man--extension. .. .. .. . 19Deep--electrician. .. .. 19Soft--harden. .. .. .. .. . 2Eating--stomach. .. .. .. Mountain--Lord. .. .. .. . 19House--roof. .. .. .. .. .. Black--darkness. .. .. .. Mutton--working. .. .. .. 19Comfort--ahead. .. .. .. . 12Hand--mercury. .. .. .. .. 19Short--have. .. .. .. .. .. 12Fruit--flavor. .. .. .. .. 19Butterfly--plant. .. .. . 13Smooth--level. .. .. .. .. Command--obedient. .. .. Chair--rest. .. .. .. .. .. Sweet--polish. .. .. .. .. 19Whistle--note. .. .. .. .. Woman--comfort. .. .. .. . Cold--pleasant. .. .. .. . 1Slow--move. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--wealth. .. .. .. .. . River--shell. .. .. .. .. . 19White--change. .. .. .. .. 19Beautiful--sat. .. .. .. . 19Window--temperature. .. 39Rough--shell. .. .. .. .. . 15Citizen--soldier. .. .. . Foot--travel. .. .. .. .. . Spider--web. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--point. .. .. .. .. Red--temperature. .. .. . 15Sleep--rest. .. .. .. .. .. Anger--temper. .. .. .. .. Carpet--court. .. .. .. .. 10Girl--birth. .. .. .. .. .. 10High--dirt. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Working--ease. .. .. .. .. Sour--bait. .. .. .. .. .. . 4Earth--vexation. .. .. .. 19Trouble--business. .. .. Soldier--obedient. .. .. 2Cabbage--fell. .. .. .. .. 19Hard--solid. .. .. .. .. .. Eagle--government. .. .. 19Stomach--chest. .. .. .. . Stem--wish. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Lamp--brilliancy. .. .. . 17Dream--unso. .. .. .. .. .. 4Yellow--color. .. .. .. .. Bread--crust. .. .. .. .. . Justice--truth. .. .. .. . Boy--obedient. .. .. .. .. Light--heart. .. .. .. .. . 2Health--feeling. .. .. .. Bible--scripture. .. .. . Memory--saying. .. .. .. . 19Sheep--wool. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--get. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cottage--morrell. .. .. . 4Swift--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Blue--look. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Hungry--have. .. .. .. .. . 12Priest--scripture. .. .. 15Ocean--supply. .. .. .. .. 19Head--manager. .. .. .. .. 17Stove--shake. .. .. .. .. . 19Long--journey. .. .. .. .. Religion--thought. .. .. 1Whiskey--lusk. .. .. .. .. 4Child--wish. .. .. .. .. .. 15Bitter--enmalseladiga. 4Hammer--efface. .. .. .. . 19Thirsty--want. .. .. .. .. City--comforts. .. .. .. . 15Square--crown. .. .. .. .. 19Butter--flavor. .. .. .. . 15Doctor--dram. .. .. .. .. . 19Loud--temper. .. .. .. .. . 15Thief--catched. .. .. .. . 2Lion--crown. .. .. .. .. .. 15Joy--pleasure. .. .. .. .. 1Bed--comforts. .. .. .. .. Heavy--thoughts. .. .. .. 1Tobacco--changes. .. .. . 15Baby--pleasure. .. .. .. . 1Moon--brilliancy. .. .. . 2Scissors--edge. .. .. .. . Quiet--baptism. .. .. .. . 19Green--autumn. .. .. .. .. 19Salt--gather. .. .. .. .. . 19Street--thoroughfare. . King--crown. .. .. .. .. .. Cheese--flavor. .. .. .. . 15Blossom--wood. .. .. .. .. 17Afraid--downhearted. .. 17

CASE No. 3307. --G. F. Unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent; slighttendency to respond by sound reactions. 

Table--desk. .. .. .. .. .. Dark--blue. .. .. .. .. .. . Music--stars. .. .. .. .. . 13Sickness--trees. .. .. .. 19Man--menace. .. .. .. .. .. 10Deep--soap. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Soft--excited. .. .. .. .. 19Eating--spelling. .. .. . 10Mountain--marbles. .. .. 19House--train. .. .. .. .. . 19Black--bed. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Mutton--button. .. .. .. . 10Comfort--steak. .. .. .. . 13Hand--flexible. .. .. .. . 19Short--umbrella. .. .. .. 17Fruit--blanket. .. .. .. . 19Butterfly--grass. .. .. . Smooth--sheet. .. .. .. .. 19Command--carpet. .. .. .. 19Chair--store. .. .. .. .. . 19Sweet--flower. .. .. .. .. Whistle--linen. .. .. .. . 19Woman--water. .. .. .. .. . 19Cold--coal. .. .. .. .. .. . Slow--ferry. .. .. .. .. .. 17Wish--sample. .. .. .. .. . 19River--shades. .. .. .. .. 19Whiter--blue. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--suspender. . 19Window--wood. .. .. .. .. . Rough--chisel. .. .. .. .. 19Citizen--ruler. .. .. .. . Foot--snake. .. .. .. .. .. 19Spider--fly. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--bird. .. .. .. .. . 13Red--green. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--opening. .. .. .. . 19Anger--angry. .. .. .. .. . Carpet--stitching. .. .. 19Girl--madam. .. .. .. .. .. 17High--ceiling. .. .. .. .. Working--easy. .. .. .. .. Sour--warm. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Earth--heaven. .. .. .. .. Trouble--astonished. .. 19Soldier--man. .. .. .. .. . 1Cabbage--carrot. .. .. .. Hard--softness. .. .. .. . 2Eagle--parrot. .. .. .. .. Stomach--mind. .. .. .. .. 19Stem--stable. .. .. .. .. . 10Lamp--oil. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--awake. .. .. .. .. . Yellow--darkness. .. .. . 2Bread--rough. .. .. .. .. . 19Justice--male. .. .. .. .. 19Boy--buoy. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10Light--standing. .. .. .. 19Health--very. .. .. .. .. . 12Bible--ashamed. .. .. .. . 19Memory--staring. .. .. .. 19Sheep--stock. .. .. .. .. . Bath--sponge. .. .. .. .. . Cottage--house. .. .. .. . Swift--mouse. .. .. .. .. . 19Blue--fall. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Hungry--appetite. .. .. . Priest--pastor. .. .. .. . Ocean--waves. .. .. .. .. . Head--hat. .. .. .. .. .. .. Stove--blackening. .. .. 2Long--garden. .. .. .. .. . 19Religion--goodness. .. . 1Whiskey--Kummell. .. .. . 17Child--woman. .. .. .. .. . 1Bitter--coughing. .. .. . 19Hammer--sofa. .. .. .. .. . 19Thirsty--pillow. .. .. .. 18City--united. .. .. .. .. . 19Square--oblong. .. .. .. . Butter--lard. .. .. .. .. . Doctor--physician. .. .. Loud--easy. .. .. .. .. .. . Thief--burglar. .. .. .. . Lion--tiger. .. .. .. .. .. Joy--healthy. .. .. .. .. . 2Bed--thread. .. .. .. .. .. 10Heavy--gloves. .. .. .. .. 17Tobacco--cigar. .. .. .. . Baby--hood. .. .. .. .. .. . 11Moon--stars. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--knife. .. .. .. Quiet--recollect. .. .. . 17Green--ring. .. .. .. .. .. 19Salt--pencil. .. .. .. .. . 19Street--bushes. .. .. .. . 19King--Germany. .. .. .. .. 17Cheese--rice. .. .. .. .. . 17Blossom--pepper. .. .. .. 19Afraid--allspice. .. .. . 18

CASE NO. 971. --O. M. Unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent. 

Table--vote. .. .. .. .. .. 19Dark--plenty. .. .. .. .. . 19Music--health. .. .. .. .. 19Sickness--fright. .. .. . Man--manager. .. .. .. .. . 10Deep--slow. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Soft--pepper. .. .. .. .. . 19Eating--vanity. .. .. .. . 19Mountains--slept. .. .. . 19House--courage. .. .. .. . 19Black--funeral. .. .. .. . Mutton--age. .. .. .. .. .. 19Comfort--slide. .. .. .. . 19Hand--credit. .. .. .. .. . 19

Short--Simpson. .. .. .. . 17Fruit--physician. .. .. . 19Butterfly--torment. .. . 19Smooth--button. .. .. .. . 17Command--scarf. .. .. .. . 19Chair--rage. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sweet--cider. .. .. .. .. . 17Whistle--lace. .. .. .. .. 19Woman--debt. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cold--powderly. .. .. .. . 4Slow--telephone. .. .. .. 19Wish--regret. .. .. .. .. . 17River--herald. .. .. .. .. 19White--black. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--jolly. .. .. . 19Window--pane. .. .. .. .. . Rough--duty. .. .. .. .. .. 19Citizen--ward. .. .. .. .. 17Foot--minister. .. .. .. . 19Spider--handsome. .. .. . 19Needle--pin. .. .. .. .. .. Red--white. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--apple. .. .. .. .. . 13Anger--sour. .. .. .. .. .. 19Carpet--wood. .. .. .. .. . Girl--boy. .. .. .. .. .. .. High--low. .. .. .. .. .. .. Working--height. .. .. .. 13Sour--pitcher. .. .. .. .. 19Earth--clam. .. .. .. .. .. 19Trouble--necessity. .. . 9Soldier--marine. .. .. .. Cabbage--watermelon. .. 17Hard--cracker. .. .. .. .. 17Eagle--bright. .. .. .. .. 19Stomach--back. .. .. .. .. Stem--stimulant. .. .. .. 10Lamp--hair. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Dream--knees. .. .. .. .. . 19Yellow--amen. .. .. .. .. . 12Bread--general. .. .. .. . 19Justice--no. .. .. .. .. .. 2Boy--grass. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Light--thought. .. .. .. . 9Health--depression. .. . 17Bible--judger. .. .. .. .. 4Memory--stomach. .. .. .. 19Sheep--crusade. .. .. .. . 19Bath--labor. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cottage--cotton. .. .. .. 10Swift--depth. .. .. .. .. . 19Blue--crimson. .. .. .. .. 17Hungry--alloyed. .. .. .. 19Priest--politicians. .. 17Ocean--sea. .. .. .. .. .. . Head--cranium. .. .. .. .. Stove--soft. .. .. .. .. .. 19Long--biles. .. .. .. .. .. 4Religion--bunion. .. .. . 10Whiskey--vinegar. .. .. . 17Child--edge. .. .. .. .. .. 19Bitter--born. .. .. .. .. . 10Hammer--wood. .. .. .. .. . Thirsty--cradle. .. .. .. 19City--flames. .. .. .. .. . 19Square--eating. .. .. .. . 19Butter--dirt. .. .. .. .. . 19Doctor--malefactor. .. . 19Loud--quinine. .. .. .. .. 19Thief--joy. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Lion--sage. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Joy--thorn. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Bed--draper. .. .. .. .. .. 19Heavy--close. .. .. .. .. . 19Tobacco--weed. .. .. .. .. Baby--stop. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Moon--starch. .. .. .. .. . 19Scissors--crepe. .. .. .. 17Quiet--bustle. .. .. .. .. 19Green--color. .. .. .. .. . Salt--throw. .. .. .. .. .. 19Street--ferment. .. .. .. 19King--jaunce. .. .. .. .. . 4Cheese--tepid. .. .. .. .. 19Blossom--woman. .. .. .. . 9Afraid--shame. .. .. .. .. 17

CASE No. 01665. --E. H. Unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent. 

Table--cent. .. .. .. .. .. 19Dark--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. 19Music--delighted. .. .. . 2Sickness--pop. .. .. .. .. 19Man--change. .. .. .. .. .. 19Deep--pass. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Soft--drop. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Eating--fair. .. .. .. .. . 19Mountains--heavy. .. .. . 19House--fate. .. .. .. .. .. 19Black--right. .. .. .. .. . 19Mutton--with. .. .. .. .. . 12Comfort--indeed. .. .. .. 12Hand--span. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Short--stop. .. .. .. .. .. Fruit--dip. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Butterfly--home. .. .. .. 19Smooth--days. .. .. .. .. . 19Command--stop. .. .. .. .. 15Chair--pledge. .. .. .. .. 19Sweet--right. .. .. .. .. . 15Whistle--home. .. .. .. .. 15Woman--Louisa. .. .. .. .. 17Cold--chair. .. .. .. .. .. 16Slow--aid. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Wish--book. .. .. .. .. .. . 2River--shoes. .. .. .. .. . 19White--ouch. .. .. .. .. .. 12Beautiful--not. .. .. .. . 12Window--papers. .. .. .. . 19Rough--lettuce. .. .. .. . 19Citizen--money. .. .. .. . 17Foot--stand. .. .. .. .. .. Spider--socks. .. .. .. .. 19Needle--drops. .. .. .. .. 15Red--glass. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Sleep--suits. .. .. .. .. . 19Anger--suits. .. .. .. .. . 5Carpet--hat. .. .. .. .. .. 19Girl--president. .. .. .. 19High--pass. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Working--knock. .. .. .. 19Sour--cake. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Earth--home. .. .. .. .. .. Trouble--news. .. .. .. .. 17Soldier--name. .. .. .. .. 19Cabbage--rule. .. .. .. .. 19Hard--rope. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Eagle--in. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Stomach--potato. .. .. .. 17Stem--pick. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--berry. .. .. .. .. .. 18Dream--book. .. .. .. .. .. Yellow--lettuce. .. .. .. 19Bread--chews. .. .. .. .. . 17Justice--night. .. .. .. . 15Boy--bat. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Light--rasp. .. .. .. .. .. 19Health--off. .. .. .. .. .. 12Bible--comforter. .. .. . 2Memory--candy. .. .. .. .. 19Sheep--eat. .. .. .. .. .. . Bath--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cottage--walk. .. .. .. .. 19Swift--reason. .. .. .. .. 19Blue--dot. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Hungry--swift. .. .. .. .. 16Priest--birth. .. .. .. .. 19Ocean--stop. .. .. .. .. .. 15Head--strap. .. .. .. .. .. 19Stove--pot. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Long--name. .. .. .. .. .. . Religion--day. .. .. .. .. 13Whiskey--take. .. .. .. .. 19Child--jaw. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Bitter--licorice. .. .. . 17Hammer--sound. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--cards. .. .. .. . 19City--dice. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Square--muff. .. .. .. .. . 19Butter--stick. .. .. .. .. 19Doctor--perfect. .. .. .. 19Loud--walk. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Thief--jail. .. .. .. .. .. Lion--cow. .. .. .. .. .. .. Joy--nail. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Bed--new. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Heavy--down. .. .. .. .. .. 12Tobacco--prize. .. .. .. . 19Baby--new. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15Moon--new. .. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--teach. .. .. .. 19Quiet--man. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Green--water. .. .. .. .. . 17Salt--money. .. .. .. .. .. 19Street--right. .. .. .. .. 15King--girl. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Cheese--house. .. .. .. .. 19Blossom--work. .. .. .. .. 1Afraid--jars. .. .. .. .. . 19

CASE M. F. (from Hudson River State Hospital). --Unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent. 

Table--heat. .. .. .. .. .. 19Dark--succeed. .. .. .. .. 19Music--benefit. .. .. .. . 19Sickness--steep. .. .. .. 19Man--dicut. .. .. .. .. .. . 4Deep--rectify. .. .. .. .. 19Soft--bed. .. .. .. .. .. .. Eating--dozy. .. .. .. .. . 19Mountain--tulu. .. .. .. . 4House--sails. .. .. .. .. . 19Black--sunrise. .. .. .. . 19Mutton--tuition. .. .. .. 19Comfort--blasphemous. . 19Hand--doing. .. .. .. .. .. Short--pest. .. .. .. .. .. 19Fruit--charm. .. .. .. .. . 19Butterfly--doctor. .. .. 19Smooth--border. .. .. .. . 19Command--right. .. .. .. . Chair--distill. .. .. .. . 19Sweet--noticed. .. .. .. . 19Whistle--stead. .. .. .. . 19Woman--splice. .. .. .. .. 19Cold--strap. .. .. .. .. .. 19Slow--chief. .. .. .. .. .. 19Wish--shame. .. .. .. .. .. 19River--word. .. .. .. .. .. 19White--color. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--better. .. .. 19Window--dull. .. .. .. .. . 19Rough--bright. .. .. .. .. 18Citizen--chum. .. .. .. .. 19Foot--relax. .. .. .. .. .. 19Spider--float. .. .. .. .. 19Needle--action. .. .. .. . 19Red--stout. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Sleep--lazy. .. .. .. .. .. 17Anger--anguish. .. .. .. . Carpet--knowledge. .. .. 19Girl--first. .. .. .. .. .. 10High--hand. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Working--power. .. .. .. . 17Sour--mud. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Earth--sky. .. .. .. .. .. . Trouble--sorrow. .. .. .. Soldier--manhood. .. .. . 2Cabbage--righteous. .. . 19Hard--beaten. .. .. .. .. . 17Eagle--dog. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Stomach--paste. .. .. .. . 19Stem--dust. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Lamp--fall. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Dream--idle. .. .. .. .. .. 17Yellow--zone. .. .. .. .. . 19Bread--pan. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Justice--tricks. .. .. .. 17Boy--barrel. .. .. .. .. .. 19Light--powers. .. .. .. .. 15Health--kindness. .. .. . 19Bible--story. .. .. .. .. . Memory--pillow. .. .. .. . 19Sheep--veil. .. .. .. .. .. 19Bath--ink. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cottage--paper. .. .. .. . 19Swift--arrow. .. .. .. .. . Blue--cold. .. .. .. .. .. . Hungry--dyes. .. .. .. .. . 19Priest--cloak. .. .. .. .. 19Ocean--pilot. .. .. .. .. . 17Head--tin. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Stove--plate. .. .. .. .. . 17Long--trouble. .. .. .. .. 19Religion--soap. .. .. .. . 19Whiskey--starch. .. .. .. 18Child--night. .. .. .. .. . 19Bitter--contentment. .. 19

Hammer--shortness. .. .. 19Thirsty--knife. .. .. .. . 19City--mind. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Square--truth. .. .. .. .. 2Butter--biscuit. .. .. .. Doctor--piles. .. .. .. .. 17Loud--distrust. .. .. .. . 19Thief--babies. .. .. .. .. 19Lion--hair. .. .. .. .. .. . Joy--eyesight. .. .. .. .. 19

Bed--dievos. .. .. .. .. .. 4Heavy--determined. .. .. 19Tobacco--health. .. .. .. 19Baby--wood. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Moon--heat. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Scissors--squeeze. .. .. 19Quiet--tears. .. .. .. .. . 19Green--fall. .. .. .. .. .. 15Salt--soft. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Street--wait. .. .. .. .. . 19King--inches. .. .. .. .. . 19Cheese--doctor. .. .. .. . 15Blossom--fades. .. .. .. . 19Afraid--hearts. .. .. .. . 2

CASE No. 01552. --E. J. D. Unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent. 

Table--unicorn. .. .. .. .. . 19Dark--African. .. .. .. .. .. 17Music--love. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sickness--slumber. .. .. .. 17Man--minstrel. .. .. .. .. .. 10Deep--river. .. .. .. .. .. .. Soft--highwayman. .. .. .. . 19Eating--England. .. .. .. .. 19Mountain--pleasure. .. .. . 1House--Christianity. .. .. 19Black--directory. .. .. .. . 19Mutton--capers. .. .. .. .. . 19Comfort--mankind. .. .. .. . 12Hand--surface. .. .. .. .. .. 19Short--court. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Fruit--pleasure. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--dispatcher. .. 19Smooth--navigation. .. .. . 19Command--administration. 9Chair--time. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sweet--office. .. .. .. .. .. 13Whistle--foreign. .. .. .. . 19Woman--usefulness. .. .. .. Cold--frigid. .. .. .. .. .. . Slow--vocation. .. .. .. .. . 19Wish--longing. .. .. .. .. .. River--tributary. .. .. .. . 17White--island. .. .. .. .. .. Beautiful--unseen. .. .. .. 19Window--frugal. .. .. .. .. . 19Rough--nautical. .. .. .. .. 19Citizen--pedestrian. .. .. 19Foot--laugh. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Spider--jungle. .. .. .. .. . 19Needle--man. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9Red--monde. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4Sleep--resustication. .. . 4Anger--uncared. .. .. .. .. . 19Carpet--foreign. .. .. .. .. 15Girl--celt. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 19High--wine. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Working--prayer. .. .. .. .. 19Sour--flower. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Earth--tariff. .. .. .. .. .. 19Trouble--ledger. .. .. .. .. 19Soldier--work. .. .. .. .. .. Cabbage--ancient. .. .. .. . 19Hard--provender. .. .. .. .. 19Eagle--school. .. .. .. .. .. 19Stomach--bowels. .. .. .. .. Stem--tide. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--scientific. .. .. .. . 19Dream--somno. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4Yellow--pain. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Bread--populous. .. .. .. .. 19Justice--thwart. .. .. .. .. 19Boy--globe. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Light--female. .. .. .. .. .. 13Health--linen. .. .. .. .. .. 19Bible--divine. .. .. .. .. .. 17Memory--current. .. .. .. .. 19Sheep--water. .. .. .. .. .. . Bath--rain. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Cottage--journal. .. .. .. . 19Swift--yacht. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Blue--novel. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Hungry--viand. .. .. .. .. .. 2Priest--pedestrian. .. .. . 15Ocean--commotion. .. .. .. . 10Head--sugar. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Stove--writer. .. .. .. .. .. 19Long--mingle. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Religion--tent. .. .. .. .. . Whiskey--copulency. .. .. . 4Child--editor. .. .. .. .. .. 19Bitter--backward. .. .. .. . 19Hammer--youth. .. .. .. .. .. 19Thirsty--salt. .. .. .. .. .. 17City--gentler. .. .. .. .. .. 19Square--angelus. .. .. .. .. 19Butter--pastry. .. .. .. .. . 17Doctor--veterinary. .. .. . 17Loud--muslin. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Chief--grocer. .. .. .. .. .. 19Lion--trip. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Joy--penance. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Bed--granite. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Heavy--note. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Tobacco--vanese. .. .. .. .. 4Baby--school. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Moon--element. .. .. .. .. .. 19Scissors--elderly. .. .. .. 19Quiet--trinity. .. .. .. .. . 19Green--commissioner. .. .. 19Salt--strength. .. .. .. .. . 19Street--voyager. .. .. .. .. 19King--sorrow. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Cheese--holiday. .. .. .. .. 19Blossom--parks. .. .. .. .. . 19Afraid--stamina. .. .. .. .. 17

CASE No. 667. --C. L. Pronounced stereotypy. Following note on testrecord: "Many attempts were made to secure a reaction other than'cat, ' but usually without success; the reaction _cold--warm_ wasgiven spontaneously and with apparent interest; most reactions weregiven only in response to much urging, or else mechanically, withoutattention. "

Table--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Dark--rat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18Music--shoe. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sickness--cat. .. .. .. .. 6Man--boy. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Deep--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6Soft--hat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Eating--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 6Mountain--hit. .. .. .. .. 19House--gold. .. .. .. .. .. 19Black--woman. .. .. .. .. . 9Mutton--get. .. .. .. .. .. 19Comfort--cousin. .. .. .. 19Hand--Jesus. .. .. .. .. .. 19Short--hat. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Fruit--hand. .. .. .. .. .. 16Butterfly--going. .. .. . 19Smooth--hat. .. .. .. .. .. 15Command--boy. .. .. .. .. . Chair--hat. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Sweet--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Whistle--boy. .. .. .. .. . Woman--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . Cold--warm. .. .. .. .. .. . Slow--button. .. .. .. .. . 19Wish--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6River--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 5White--rat. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Beautiful--good. .. .. .. 1Window--wheel. .. .. .. .. 19Rough--good. .. .. .. .. .. 9Citizen--candy. .. .. .. . 19Foot--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6Spider--dog. .. .. .. .. .. 19Needle--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 6Red--button. .. .. .. .. .. 15Sleep--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Anger--go. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15Carpet--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 6Girl--in. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 12High--little. .. .. .. .. . 19Working--cold. .. .. .. .. 19Sour--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6Earth--tag. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Trouble--cat. .. .. .. .. . 6Soldier--cat. .. .. .. .. . 5Cabbage--cat. .. .. .. .. . 5Hard--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Eagle--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Stomach--cat. .. .. .. .. . Stem--hat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15Lamp--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6Dream--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Yellow--cat. .. .. .. .. .. Bread--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Justice--cat. .. .. .. .. . 5Boy--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Light--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Health--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 5Bible--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Memory--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 5Sheep--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Bath--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Cottage--cat. .. .. .. .. . 5Swift--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . Blue--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Hungry--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 5Priest--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 5Ocean--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Head--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Stove--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Long--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Religion--cat. .. .. .. .. 5Whiskey--cat. .. .. .. .. . 5Child--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Bitter--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 5Hammer--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 5Thirsty--cat. .. .. .. .. . 5City--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Square--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 5Butter--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 5Doctor--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 5Loud--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Thief--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Lion--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. Joy--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Bed--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Heavy--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Tobacco--cat. .. .. .. .. . 5Baby--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Moon--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Scissors--cat. .. .. .. .. 5Quiet--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Green--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Salt--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Street--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 5King--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Cheese--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 5Blossom--cat. .. .. .. .. . 5Afraid--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 

CASE No. 6006. --E. T. S. Stereotypy

Table--eat. .. .. .. .. .. . Dark--unkindness. .. .. . 19Music--beautiful. .. .. . 1Sickness--suffering. .. Man--good. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Deep--unkindness. .. .. . 15Soft--unkindness. .. .. . 5Eating--digesting. .. .. 

Mountain--low. .. .. .. .. House--small. .. .. .. .. . 1Black--darkness. .. .. .. Mutton--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Comfort--home. .. .. .. .. Hand--useful. .. .. .. .. . 1Short--useful. .. .. .. .. 5Fruit--healthy. .. .. .. . Butterfly--beautiful. . 1Smooth--unkindness. .. . 15Command--great. .. .. .. . 9Chair--useful. .. .. .. .. 1Sweet--healthy. .. .. .. . 15Whistle--beautiful. .. . 6Woman--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Cold--unhealthy. .. .. .. 19Slow--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Wish--always. .. .. .. .. . 12River--needed. .. .. .. .. 6White--pretty. .. .. .. .. 1

Beautiful--trees. .. .. . Window--needed. .. .. .. . 6Rough--unneeded. .. .. .. 4Citizen--needed. .. .. .. 6Foot--needed. .. .. .. .. . 2Spider--needed. .. .. .. . 5Needle--needed. .. .. .. . 5Red--beautiful. .. .. .. . 2Sleep--beautiful. .. .. . 1Anger--needed. .. .. .. .. 6Carpet--needed. .. .. .. . 5Girl--needed. .. .. .. .. . 5High--height. .. .. .. .. . Working--needed. .. .. .. 6Sour--needed. .. .. .. .. . 5Earth--needed. .. .. .. .. 5Trouble--trust. .. .. .. . 10Soldier--needed. .. .. .. 6Cabbage--needed. .. .. .. 5Hard--trouble. .. .. .. .. Eagle--beautiful. .. .. . 6Stomach--trouble. .. .. . Stem--shoot. .. .. .. .. .. 10Lamp--light. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--pleasant. .. .. .. 1Yellow--pretty. .. .. .. . 1Bread--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Justice--needed. .. .. .. 6Boy--needed. .. .. .. .. .. 5Light--Pretty. .. .. .. .. 6Health--needed. .. .. .. . Bible--needed. .. .. .. .. 5Memory--needed. .. .. .. . 2Sheep--needed. .. .. .. .. 5Bath--needed. .. .. .. .. . 5Cottage--needed. .. .. .. 5Swift--needed. .. .. .. .. 5Blue--pretty. .. .. .. .. . 1Hungry--food. .. .. .. .. . Priest--Father. .. .. .. . 

Ocean--fresh. .. .. .. .. . 19Head--unhealthy. .. .. .. 15Stove--warmth. .. .. .. .. Long--length. .. .. .. .. . Religion--needed. .. .. . 2Whiskey--needed. .. .. .. 5Child--needed. .. .. .. .. Bitter--needed. .. .. .. . 5Hammer--needed. .. .. .. . 5Thirsty--water. .. .. .. . City--pretty. .. .. .. .. . 6Square--honest. .. .. .. . Butter--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Doctor--needed. .. .. .. . Loud--needed. .. .. .. .. . 5Thieft--trust. .. .. .. .. Lion--love. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Joy--laughter. .. .. .. .. Bed--comfortable. .. .. . Heavy--sleepiness. .. .. 2Tobacco--needed. .. .. .. 6Baby--needed. .. .. .. .. . 5Moon--needed. .. .. .. .. . 5Scissors--needed. .. .. . 5Quiet--pleasure. .. .. .. 1Green--me. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18Salt--needed. .. .. .. .. . Street--needed. .. .. .. . 5King--needed. .. .. .. .. . 5Cheese--needed. .. .. .. . 5Blossom--needed. .. .. .. 5Afraid--nervous. .. .. .. 

CASE No. 2292. --C. M. Perseveration: numerous instances of associationto preceding reaction; unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent. 

Table--tree. .. .. .. .. .. 19Dark--night. .. .. .. .. .. Music--instrument. .. .. Sickness--smoke. .. .. .. 19Man--woman. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Deep--water. .. .. .. .. .. Soft--tide. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Eating--potato. .. .. .. . Mountain--milk. .. .. .. . 13House--clay. .. .. .. .. .. 17Black--polish. .. .. .. .. 17Mutton--goat. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--cream. .. .. .. . 10Hand--hay. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Short--meat. .. .. .. .. .. 19Fruit--pears. .. .. .. .. . Butterfly--flower. .. .. Smooth--smell. .. .. .. .. 10Command--drink. .. .. .. . 19Chair--wine. .. .. .. .. .. 18Sweet--honey. .. .. .. .. . Whistle--wind. .. .. .. .. Woman--whiskey. .. .. .. . 19

Cold--fire. .. .. .. .. .. . Slow--speed. .. .. .. .. .. Wish--go. .. .. .. .. .. .. . River--boat. .. .. .. .. .. White--stem. .. .. .. .. .. 13Beautiful--cloak. .. .. . 17Window--drift. .. .. .. .. 19Rough--storm. .. .. .. .. . Citizen--citron. .. .. .. 10Foot--feed. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Spider--web. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--thread. .. .. .. . Red--sew. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 13Sleep--rest. .. .. .. .. .. Anger--health. .. .. .. .. 13Carpet--carrots. .. .. .. 10Girl--eat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19High--horse. .. .. .. .. .. 19Working--hay. .. .. .. .. . 15Sour--cut. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Earth--machine. .. .. .. . 19Trouble--repair. .. .. .. 18Soldier--mow. .. .. .. .. . 19Cabbage--plant. .. .. .. . Hard--seed. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Eagle--bird. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--egg. .. .. .. .. . 17Stem--join. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--oil. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--burn. .. .. .. .. .. 13Yellow--gas. .. .. .. .. .. 18Bread--flour. .. .. .. .. . Justices--drink. .. .. .. 19Boy--girl. .. .. .. .. .. .. Light--man. .. .. .. .. .. . 9Health--woman. .. .. .. .. 1Bible--baby. .. .. .. .. .. 10Memory--want. .. .. .. .. . 19Sheep--lamb. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--water. .. .. .. .. .. Cottage--hay. .. .. .. .. . 15Swift--corn. .. .. .. .. .. 18Blue--eat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18Hungry--ham. .. .. .. .. .. 17Priest--pickle. .. .. .. . 18Ocean--turnip. .. .. .. .. 18Head--hair. .. .. .. .. .. . Stove--coal. .. .. .. .. .. Long--wood. .. .. .. .. .. . 13Religion--lemon. .. .. .. 10Whiskey--wheat. .. .. .. . 17Child--rye. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Bitter--medicine. .. .. . Hammer--nail. .. .. .. .. . Thirsty--beer. .. .. .. .. City--cake. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Square--pie. .. .. .. .. .. 18Butter--cream. .. .. .. .. Doctor--herb. .. .. .. .. . 19Loud--duck. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Thief--feathers. .. .. .. 18Lion--animal. .. .. .. .. . Joy--peace. .. .. .. .. .. . Bed--sleep. .. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--rest. .. .. .. .. .. 13Tobacco--chew. .. .. .. .. Baby--chair. .. .. .. .. .. 19Moon--sun. .. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--cut. .. .. .. .. Quiet--hair. .. .. .. .. .. 18Green--grapes. .. .. .. .. Salt--bag. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Street--stone. .. .. .. .. King--cement. .. .. .. .. . 18Cheese--money. .. .. .. .. 19Blossom--flower. .. .. .. Afraid--fast. .. .. .. .. . 19

CASE No. 17880. --E. D. Numerous repetitions of reactions previouslygiven; unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent; neologisms. 

Table--eating. .. .. .. .. Dark--night. .. .. .. .. .. Music--piano. .. .. .. .. . Sickness--stoppery. .. . 4Man--manly. .. .. .. .. .. . Deep--knowing. .. .. .. .. 6Soft--undoable. .. .. .. . 4Eating--oblong. .. .. .. . 19Mountain--guide. .. .. .. 19House--residing. .. .. .. 2Black--dress. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--aiding. .. .. .. . 19Comfort--escorted. .. .. 6Hand--escorted. .. .. .. . 5Short--unescorted. .. .. 18Fruit--eating. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--interfere. . 19Smooth--knowing. .. .. .. 6Command--unerrorer. .. . 4Chair--seated. .. .. .. .. Sweet--durable. .. .. .. . 19Whistle--treated. .. .. . 19Woman--help. .. .. .. .. .. 2Cold--stoppery. .. .. .. . 4Slow--unknowing. .. .. .. 4Wish--treated. .. .. .. .. 15River--boats. .. .. .. .. . White--treasurer. .. .. . 19Beautiful--form. .. .. .. Window--outlook. .. .. .. Rough--unescorted. .. .. 15Citizen--residing. .. .. 2Foot--travel. .. .. .. .. . Spider--stoppery. .. .. . 4Needle--clothing. .. .. . 2Red--color. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--stoppery. .. .. .. 4Anger--unguarded. .. .. . 17Carpet--residence. .. .. 15Girl--help. .. .. .. .. .. . 6High--escorted. .. .. .. . 6Working--man. .. .. .. .. . 1Sour--form. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Earth--platformer. .. .. 4Trouble--unguarded. .. . 15Soldier--sentinel. .. .. 2Cabbage--dinners. .. .. . 2Hard--escorted. .. .. .. . 6Eagle--newspaper. .. .. . 17Stomach--health. .. .. .. Stem--winding. .. .. .. .. Lamp--reading. .. .. .. .. Dream--guarded. .. .. .. . 19Yellow--aged. .. .. .. .. . 19Bread--knowing. .. .. .. . 6Justice--bar. .. .. .. .. . 17Boy--help. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6Light--advice. .. .. .. .. 19Health--doableness. .. . 4Bible--church. .. .. .. .. Memory--knowing. .. .. .. 2Sheep--aided. .. .. .. .. . 15Bath--stoppery. .. .. .. . 4Cottage--seashore. .. .. Swift--business. .. .. .. 17Blue--help. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Hungry--unadded. .. .. .. 4Priest--Rome. .. .. .. .. . 19Ocean--help. .. .. .. .. .. 6Head--knowing. .. .. .. .. 2Stove--cooking. .. .. .. . Long--bank. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Religion--church. .. .. . Whiskey--drink. .. .. .. . Child--help. .. .. .. .. .. 6Bitter--error. .. .. .. .. 16Hammer--builder. .. .. .. 2Thirsty--drink. .. .. .. . City--building. .. .. .. . Square--unerrorer. .. .. 4Butter--eating. .. .. .. . Doctor--destroyer. .. .. 10Loud--notoriety. .. .. .. 17Thief--error. .. .. .. .. . 15Lion--lord. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Joy--escorted. .. .. .. .. 6Bed--unescorted. .. .. .. 15Heavy--unescorted. .. .. 5Tobacco--chewing. .. .. . Baby--help. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Moon--knowing. .. .. .. .. 6Scissors--tailor. .. .. . Quiet--form. .. .. .. .. .. 15Green--moneyed. .. .. .. . 19Salt--eating. .. .. .. .. . Street--city. .. .. .. .. . King--adds. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Cheese--eating. .. .. .. . Blossom--escorted. .. .. 6Afraid--unguarded. .. .. 15

CASE No. 6065. --A. F. Unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent;perseveration: instances of association to preceding reaction and topreceding stimulus. 

Table--stove. .. .. .. .. . 19Dark--clear. .. .. .. .. .. 19Music--calm. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sickness--exact. .. .. .. 19Man--particular. .. .. .. 18Deep--personal. .. .. .. . 18Soft--frank. .. .. .. .. .. 19Eating--determined. .. . 19Mountain--idea. .. .. .. . 19House--street. .. .. .. .. Black--water. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--ground. .. .. .. . 19Comfort--country. .. .. . 18Hand--fire. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Short--straight. .. .. .. 10Fruit--flowers. .. .. .. . Butterfly--horn. .. .. .. 19Smooth--farm. .. .. .. .. . 19Command--forbidden. .. . 2Chair--bed. .. .. .. .. .. . Sweet--sugar. .. .. .. .. . Whistle--noise. .. .. .. . Woman--boy. .. .. .. .. .. . Cold--house. .. .. .. .. .. 13Slow--store. .. .. .. .. .. 14Wish--work. .. .. .. .. .. . 19River--sound. .. .. .. .. . 17White--blue. .. .. .. .. .. Beautiful--fair. .. .. .. Window--door. .. .. .. .. . Rough--glass. .. .. .. .. . 13Citizen--dress. .. .. .. . 19Foot--exact. .. .. .. .. .. 15Spider--fly. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--pins. .. .. .. .. . Red--person. .. .. .. .. .. 9Sleep--nervous. .. .. .. . 17Anger--determined. .. .. 15Carpet--floor. .. .. .. .. Girl--man. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1High--fruit. .. .. .. .. .. 19Working--wear. .. .. .. .. 10Sour--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--early. .. .. .. .. . 10Trouble--state. .. .. .. . 19Soldier--girl. .. .. .. .. 18Cabbage--woman. .. .. .. . 9Hard--heart. .. .. .. .. .. Eagle--bird. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--friend. .. .. .. 19Stem--tree. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--couch. .. .. .. .. .. 19Dream--desk. .. .. .. .. .. 19Yellow--table. .. .. .. .. Bread--chair. .. .. .. .. . 14Justice--truth. .. .. .. . Boy--honor. .. .. .. .. .. . 13Light--tails. .. .. .. .. . 19Health--care. .. .. .. .. . Bible--book. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--remembrance. .. Sheep--free. .. .. .. .. .. 19Bath--court. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cottage--pitcher. .. .. . 19Swift--strong. .. .. .. .. Blue--delicate. .. .. .. . 18Hungry--bread. .. .. .. .. Priest--church. .. .. .. . Ocean--ship. .. .. .. .. .. Head--height. .. .. .. .. . 2Stove--people. .. .. .. .. 9Long--heart. .. .. .. .. .. 15Religion--Catholic. .. . Whiskey--Brooklyn. .. .. 19Child--New York. .. .. .. 18Bitter--frost. .. .. .. .. 19Hammer--summer. .. .. .. . 10Thirsty--fall. .. .. .. .. 18City--autumn. .. .. .. .. . 18Square--winter. .. .. .. . 18Butter--daily. .. .. .. .. 19Doctor--midnight. .. .. . 19Loud--forenoon. .. .. .. . 18Thief--afternoon. .. .. . 18Lion--evening. .. .. .. .. 18Joy--sorrow. .. .. .. .. .. Bed--obstinate. .. .. .. . 19Heavy--indifferent. .. . 19Tobacco--pipe. .. .. .. .. Baby--mother. .. .. .. .. . Moon--daughter. .. .. .. . 18Scissors--son. .. .. .. .. 18Quiet--sister. .. .. .. .. 18Queen--brother. .. .. .. . 18Salt--forward. .. .. .. .. 19Street--proper. .. .. .. . 19King--vulgar. .. .. .. .. . 18Cheese--personal. .. .. . 15Blossom--tree. .. .. .. .. Afraid--fear. .. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 17188. --G. B. Sound reactions; unclassified reactions, mostlyincoherent

Table--tablet. .. .. .. .. 10Dark--dot. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10Music--Lizzie. .. .. .. .. 19Sickness--Josh. .. .. .. . 17Man--McMahon. .. .. .. .. . 10Deep--deaf (deef). .. .. 10Soft--sulphur. .. .. .. .. 10Eating--itching. .. .. .. 10Mountain--mouth. .. .. .. 10House--horse. .. .. .. .. . 10Black--back. .. .. .. .. .. 10Mutton--button. .. .. .. . 10Comfort--community. .. . 10Hand--hat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10Short--shore. .. .. .. .. . 10Fruit--Freehoff. .. .. .. 10Butterfly--busty. .. .. . 3Smooth--small. .. .. .. .. 1Command--Cummings. .. .. 10Chair--cherries. .. .. .. 10Sweet--sweeten. .. .. .. . 8Whistle--Walters. .. .. . 19Woman--wayman. .. .. .. .. 10Cold--laboratory. .. .. . 19Slow--slaw. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Wish--wishbone. .. .. .. . River--Ontario. .. .. .. . 17White--William. .. .. .. . 19Beautiful--bureau. .. .. 10Window--Weldon. .. .. .. . 10Rough--saw. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Citizen--Sendow. .. .. .. 17Foot--hoof. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Spider--web. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--shoe. .. .. .. .. . 19Red--book. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sleep--sitting. .. .. .. . 19Anger--Freeman. .. .. .. . 19Carpet--longing. .. .. .. 19Girl--gone. .. .. .. .. .. . 19High--law. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Working--back. .. .. .. .. 15Sour--clock. .. .. .. .. .. 19Earth--flower. .. .. .. .. Trouble--sensibility. . 17Soldier--sodder. .. .. .. 10Cabbage--Cabot. .. .. .. . 10Hard--done. .. .. .. .. .. . 2Eagle--time. .. .. .. .. .. 19Stomach--mat. .. .. .. .. . 19Stem--water. .. .. .. .. .. Lamp--florist. .. .. .. .. 19Dream--Conners. .. .. .. . 19Yellow--flower. .. .. .. . Bread--water. .. .. .. .. . Justice--Gaynor. .. .. .. 17Boy--passion. .. .. .. .. . 19Light--life. .. .. .. .. .. Health--wealth. .. .. .. . Bible--gone. .. .. .. .. .. 15Memory--Hans. .. .. .. .. . 19Sheep--pasture. .. .. .. . Bath--Rogan. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cottage--house. .. .. .. . Swift--swim. .. .. .. .. .. 10Blue--Thompson. .. .. .. . 19Hungry--memory. .. .. .. . 18Priest--golden. .. .. .. . 18Green--hat. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Head--broom. .. .. .. .. .. 19Stove--fan. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Long--time. .. .. .. .. .. . Religion--Yukon. .. .. .. 19Whiskey--Freeman. .. .. . 15Child--Hopkins. .. .. .. . 17Bitter--brown. .. .. .. .. 19Hammer--hands. .. .. .. .. 19Thirsty--thirty. .. .. .. 10City--sure. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Square--squire. .. .. .. . 10Butter--Tam O'Shanter. 10Doctor--Dorsan. .. .. .. . 10Loud--law. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15Thief--child. .. .. .. .. . 19Lion--dirty. .. .. .. .. .. 19Joy--commerce. .. .. .. .. 19Bed--strike. .. .. .. .. .. 19Heavy--Walden. .. .. .. .. 19Tobacco--Alice. .. .. .. . 19Baby--water. .. .. .. .. .. 15Moon--handsome. .. .. .. . 19Scissors--comet. .. .. .. 19Quiet--tiger. .. .. .. .. . 19Green--tree. .. .. .. .. .. Salt--salary. .. .. .. .. . 10Street--prunes. .. .. .. . 19King--kind. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Cheese--handsome. .. .. . 15Blossom--pretty. .. .. .. 1Afraid--Africa. .. .. .. . 10

CASE No. 6238. --M. H. Sound reactions; unclassified reactions, mostlyincoherent. 

Table--token. .. .. .. .. . 19Dark--dye. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17Music--meat. .. .. .. .. .. 10Sickness--sorrow. .. .. . Man--mother. .. .. .. .. .. 17Jeep--dark. .. .. .. .. .. . Soft--silk. .. .. .. .. .. . Eating--elephant. .. .. . 19Mountain--many. .. .. .. . 10House--home. .. .. .. .. .. Black--brown. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--men. .. .. .. .. .. 10Comfort--cat. .. .. .. .. . 10Hand--hat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10Short--shift. .. .. .. .. . 10Fruit--free. .. .. .. .. .. 10Butterfly--baby. .. .. .. 19Smooth--soft. .. .. .. .. . Command--cat. .. .. .. .. . 10Chair--comfort. .. .. .. . Sweet--sugar. .. .. .. .. . Whistle--wine. .. .. .. .. 19Woman--when. .. .. .. .. .. 10Cold--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15Slow--short. .. .. .. .. .. Wish--when. .. .. .. .. .. . 12River--Rhine. .. .. .. .. . White--when. .. .. .. .. .. 10Beautiful--baby. .. .. .. Window--wide. .. .. .. .. . Rough--red. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Citizen--company. .. .. . 19Foot--feeling. .. .. .. .. 19Spider--speck. .. .. .. .. 10Needle--nothing. .. .. .. 18Red--rose. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sleep--should. .. .. .. .. 12Anger--after. .. .. .. .. . 10Carpet--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 10Girl--God. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19High--heaven. .. .. .. .. . Working--will. .. .. .. .. 2Sour--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--eaten. .. .. .. .. . 14Trouble--tea. .. .. .. .. . 10Soldier--sailor. .. .. .. Cabbage--cobweb. .. .. .. 19Hard--haven't. .. .. .. .. 12Eagle--eaten. .. .. .. .. . 15Stomach--sat. .. .. .. .. . 10Stem--should. .. .. .. .. . 12Lamp--little. .. .. .. .. . 19Dream--did. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Yellow--you. .. .. .. .. .. 10Bread--butter. .. .. .. .. Justice--Jesus. .. .. .. . 10Boy--baby. .. .. .. .. .. .. Light--love. .. .. .. .. .. 14Health--heaven. .. .. .. . Bible--bitch. .. .. .. .. . 19Memory--man. .. .. .. .. .. 1Sheep--shepherd. .. .. .. Bath--both. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Cottage--cat. .. .. .. .. . 10Swift--said. .. .. .. .. .. 19Blue--bad. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9Hungry--haven't. .. .. .. 12Priest--Pope. .. .. .. .. . Ocean--open. .. .. .. .. .. 10Head--heart. .. .. .. .. .. Stove--steel. .. .. .. .. . Long--little. .. .. .. .. . 15Religion--right. .. .. .. Whiskey--when. .. .. .. .. 12Child--chimney. .. .. .. . 19Bitter--both. .. .. .. .. . 19Hammer--heart. .. .. .. .. 15Thirsty--think. .. .. .. . 9City--church. .. .. .. .. . 17Square--swift. .. .. .. .. 19Butter--bread. .. .. .. .. Doctor--debtor. .. .. .. . 10Loud--loaf. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Thief--theatre. .. .. .. . 10Lion--liar. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Joy--jam. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Bed--broom. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Heavy--hard. .. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--Tom. .. .. .. .. . 19Baby--brother. .. .. .. .. 17Moon--men. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2Scissors--shift. .. .. .. 10Quiet--quilt. .. .. .. .. . 10Green--grass. .. .. .. .. . Salt--said. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Street--Stevens. .. .. .. 10King--kite. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Cheese--cat. .. .. .. .. .. 15Blossom--bad. .. .. .. .. . 9Afraid--anger. .. .. .. .. 

CASE No. 12720. --J. B. Unclassified reactions, many of which areprobably due to distraction; some stereotypy. Note on test recordstates: "Influenced by sensory impressions, but gave good attention toeach stimulus word. Had some difficulty in limiting his response toone word, but made all possible effort to comply with everyrequest. On one occasion he was asked to react with his eyes closed, but was unable, under the unnatural conditions, to respond with oneword. "

Table--floor. .. .. .. .. . Dark--light. .. .. .. .. .. Music--shoe. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sickness--well. .. .. .. . Man--boy. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Deep--sea. .. .. .. .. .. .. Soft--soap. .. .. .. .. .. . Eating--tea. .. .. .. .. .. 17Mountain--forest. .. .. . 17House--horse. .. .. .. .. . 10Black--sill. .. .. .. .. .. 19Mutton--tablecloth. .. . 17Comfort--black. .. .. .. . 16Hand--fingers. .. .. .. .. Short--wrist. .. .. .. .. . 13Fruit--soup. .. .. .. .. .. 17Butterfly--grape. .. .. . 13Smooth--coat. .. .. .. .. . Command--vest. .. .. .. .. 18Chair--pillow. .. .. .. .. 19Sweet--brick. .. .. .. .. . 19Whistle--knuckles. .. .. 19Woman--wall. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cold--eating. .. .. .. .. . 19Slow--swift. .. .. .. .. .. Wish--knob. .. .. .. .. .. . 19River--pad. .. .. .. .. .. . 19White--book. .. .. .. .. .. 19Beautiful--shadow. .. .. 6Window--stockings. .. .. 19Bough--stand. .. .. .. .. . 19Citizen--blue. .. .. .. .. 19Foot--brass. .. .. .. .. .. 19Spider--shoelace. .. .. . 19Needle--name. .. .. .. .. . 19Red--sunlight. .. .. .. .. 19Sleep--flag. .. .. .. .. .. 18Anger--slant. .. .. .. .. . 19Carpet--rip. .. .. .. .. .. 19Girl--lady. .. .. .. .. .. . High--stripe. .. .. .. .. . 19Working--steam. .. .. .. . 17Sour--handkerchief. .. . 19Earth--ground. .. .. .. .. Trouble--insect. .. .. .. 19Soldier--army. .. .. .. .. Cabbage--sill. .. .. .. .. 15Hard--washstand. .. .. .. 19Eagle--blue. .. .. .. .. .. 15Stomach--tap. .. .. .. .. . 19Stem--sill. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Lamp--back. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Dream--shadow. .. .. .. .. 2Yellow--blanket. .. .. .. 19Bread--horizontal. .. .. 19Justice--ink. .. .. .. .. . 19Boy--taste. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Light--yellow. .. .. .. .. Health--book. .. .. .. .. . 19Bible--Joseph. .. .. .. .. 17Memory--Joe. .. .. .. .. .. 18Sheep--pillow. .. .. .. .. 19Bath--Mott. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Cottage--globe. .. .. .. . 19Swift--continue. .. .. .. 19Blue--notice. .. .. .. .. . 19Hungry--Josephine. .. .. 19Priest--sixteen. .. .. .. 12Ocean--flag. .. .. .. .. .. 15Head--cabbage. .. .. .. .. Stove--rivet. .. .. .. .. . 17Long--floor. .. .. .. .. .. 19Religion--priest. .. .. . Whiskey--tin. .. .. .. .. . 19Child--shadow. .. .. .. .. 6Bitter--black. .. .. .. .. 15Hammer--buttons. .. .. .. 15Thirsty--shadow. .. .. .. 6City--back. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Square--oval. .. .. .. .. . Butter--table. .. .. .. .. Doctor--doorway. .. .. .. 10Loud--shadow. .. .. .. .. . 6Thief--butter. .. .. .. .. 16Lion--difference. .. .. . 19Joy--ink. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Bed--butter. .. .. .. .. .. 15Heavy--shadow. .. .. .. .. 6Tobacco--wood. .. .. .. .. 13Baby--wall. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Moon--lightning. .. .. .. 17Scissors--book. .. .. .. . 15Quiet--yellow. .. .. .. .. 15Green--sole. .. .. .. .. .. 19Salt--ink. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15Street--sides. .. .. .. .. 19King--stripes. .. .. .. .. 19Cheese--butter. .. .. .. . Blossom--trees. .. .. .. . Afraid--boy. .. .. .. .. .. 

CASE No. 5374. --J. F. Perseveration; some stereotypy; sound reactions;unclassified reactions many of which are probably due to distraction. Note on test record states: "Understood what was expected, but couldnot be induced to give much attention to the stimulus words; satfacing a window, and showed a strong tendency to merely name objectsin sight. Reaction time very short, in some cases so short that it isdoubtful if he recognized the stimulus word at all. "

Table--God. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Dark--angel. .. .. .. .. .. 18Music--bird. .. .. .. .. .. Sickness--woman. .. .. .. 9Man--male. .. .. .. .. .. .. Deep--dove. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Soft--dog. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Eating--horse. .. .. .. .. 18Mountain--mule. .. .. .. . 18House--dog. .. .. .. .. .. . Black--rabbit. .. .. .. .. 18Mutton--hen. .. .. .. .. .. 18Comfort--dog. .. .. .. .. . 15Hand--clock. .. .. .. .. .. Short--myself. .. .. .. .. Fruit--post. .. .. .. .. .. 19Butterfly--bricks. .. .. 19Smooth--glass. .. .. .. .. Command--sand. .. .. .. .. 10Chair--leaf. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sweet--wood. .. .. .. .. .. 19Whistle--earth. .. .. .. . 19Woman--grass. .. .. .. .. . 14Cold--mustard. .. .. .. .. 19Slow--kale. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Wish--lampsquob. .. .. .. 4River--ten. .. .. .. .. .. . 12White--rock. .. .. .. .. .. 17Beautiful--water. .. .. . 17Window--scene. .. .. .. .. Rough--been. .. .. .. .. .. 12Citizen--house. .. .. .. . 13Foot--stable. .. .. .. .. . 2Spider--horse. .. .. .. .. 13Needle--pin. .. .. .. .. .. Red--cushion. .. .. .. .. . 18Sleep--black. .. .. .. .. . 13Anger--white. .. .. .. .. . 14Carpet--vingency. .. .. . 4Girl--noodles. .. .. .. .. 19High--macaroni. .. .. .. . 18Working--tomatoes. .. .. 18Sour--asparagus. .. .. .. 18Earth--oakry. .. .. .. .. . 4Trouble--peas. .. .. .. .. 19Soldier--beans. .. .. .. . 18Cabbage--greens. .. .. .. Hard--cow. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Eagle--robin. .. .. .. .. . Stomach--hawk. .. .. .. .. 13Stem--fishes. .. .. .. .. . 19Lamp--whale. .. .. .. .. .. 18Dream--shark. .. .. .. .. . 18Yellow--crabs. .. .. .. .. 18Bread--red. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Justice--jam. .. .. .. .. . 19Boy--be. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2Light--girl. .. .. .. .. .. 13Health--filth. .. .. .. .. 10Bible--book. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--bad. .. .. .. .. .. 1Sheep--dat. .. .. .. .. .. . 4Bath--oval. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Cottage--nurse. .. .. .. . 19Swift--begin. .. .. .. .. . 19Blue--joy. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Hungry--wonder. .. .. .. . 10Priest--apostle. .. .. .. 17Ocean--preacher. .. .. .. 13Head--dead. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Stove--store. .. .. .. .. . 10Long--lone. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Religion--world. .. .. .. 19Whiskey--whisper. .. .. . 10Child--gule. .. .. .. .. .. 4Bitter--Rugby. .. .. .. .. 19Hammer--ball. .. .. .. .. . 18Thirsty--sun. .. .. .. .. . 19City--Christ. .. .. .. .. . 10Square--Jesus. .. .. .. .. 18Butter--Joe. .. .. .. .. .. 19Doctor--John. .. .. .. .. . 17Loud--Luke. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Thief--St. Matthew. .. . 18Lion--lie. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10Joy--George. .. .. .. .. .. 10Bed--Beth. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10Heavy--tither. .. .. .. .. 4Tobacco--iron. .. .. .. .. 13Baby--blade. .. .. .. .. .. 10Moon--stars. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--sun. .. .. .. .. 13Quiet--wired. .. .. .. .. . 10Green--mean. .. .. .. .. .. 10Salt--Lou. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Street--vault. .. .. .. .. 19King--sepulchre. .. .. .. 18Cheese--Presbyterian. . 19Blossom--Baptist. .. .. . 18Afraid--Methodist. .. .. 18

CASE No. 1431. --A. L. Sound reactions; particles; unclassifiedreactions, mostly incoherent. 

Table--ammitting. .. .. . 4Dark--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. Music--hello. .. .. .. .. . 12Sickness--spelling. .. . 19Man--then. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Deep--heap. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Soft--deep. .. .. .. .. .. . 7Eating--people. .. .. .. . 1Mountain--striking. .. . 19House--pat. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Black--and. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Mutton--it. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Comfort--herself. .. .. . 12Hand--self. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Short--length. .. .. .. .. Fruit--long. .. .. .. .. .. 13Butterfly--quick. .. .. . 19Smooth--edges. .. .. .. .. 19Command--first. .. .. .. . 17Chair--exact. .. .. .. .. . 19Sweet--nicest. .. .. .. .. 2Whistle--thistle. .. .. . 10Woman--pins. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cold--waving. .. .. .. .. . 19Slow--swift. .. .. .. .. .. Wish--choice. .. .. .. .. . 17River--never. .. .. .. .. . 10White--black. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--much. .. .. .. 19Window--such. .. .. .. .. . 19Rough--exact. .. .. .. .. . 15Citizen--just. .. .. .. .. Foot--root. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Spider--diving. .. .. .. . 19Needle--Hercules. .. .. . 19Red--green. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--deep. .. .. .. .. .. Anger--grief. .. .. .. .. . Carpet--cheap. .. .. .. .. 19Girl--ink. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19High--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10Working--loafing. .. .. . Sour--hour. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Earth--hurt. .. .. .. .. .. 10Trouble--bubble. .. .. .. 10Soldier--yes. .. .. .. .. . 12Cabbage--garbage. .. .. . 10Hard--hitting. .. .. .. .. 17Eagle--fitting. .. .. .. . 19Stomach--pitting. .. .. . 19Stem--condemned. .. .. .. 10Lamp--stamp. .. .. .. .. .. 10Dream--stained. .. .. .. . 19Yellow--purple. .. .. .. . Bread--pimple. .. .. .. .. 19Justice--suit. .. .. .. .. 17Boy--ahoy. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Light--night. .. .. .. .. . Health--wealth. .. .. .. . Bible--indeed. .. .. .. .. 12Memory--remembering. .. Sheep--cow. .. .. .. .. .. . Bath--sponge. .. .. .. .. . Cottage--people. .. .. .. 1Swift--left. .. .. .. .. .. 10Blue--shift. .. .. .. .. .. 19Hungry--property. .. .. . 19Priest--judge. .. .. .. .. 2Ocean--river. .. .. .. .. . Head--sea. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13Stove--Venus. .. .. .. .. . 19Long--hog. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Religion--pigeon. .. .. . 10Whiskey--gin. .. .. .. .. . Child--thing. .. .. .. .. . 19Bitter--better. .. .. .. . 10Hammer--happy. .. .. .. .. 9Thirsty--whiskey. .. .. . 17City--fitting. .. .. .. .. 10Square--round. .. .. .. .. Butter--shut. .. .. .. .. . 10Doctor--exercise. .. .. . 19Loud--accounts. .. .. .. . 10Thief--endless. .. .. .. . 19Lion--tiger. .. .. .. .. .. Joy--fast. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Bed--grass. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Heavy--heaving. .. .. .. . 10Tobacco--queen. .. .. .. . 19Baby--water. .. .. .. .. .. 19Moon--room. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Scissors--pants. .. .. .. 17Quiet--razor. .. .. .. .. . 13Green--steel. .. .. .. .. . 18Salt--sharp. .. .. .. .. .. Street--fence. .. .. .. .. 19King--bring. .. .. .. .. .. 10Cheese--eggs. .. .. .. .. . Blossom--see. .. .. .. .. . 19Afraid--awaiting. .. .. . 19

CASE No. 6251. --C. D. Some stereotypy; particles; unclassifiedreactions, mostly incoherent. 

Table--doctor. .. .. .. .. 19Dark--nigger. .. .. .. .. . 17Music--violin. .. .. .. .. Sickness--whores. .. .. . 19Man--Mulcane. .. .. .. .. . 17Deep--deaf. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Soft--hearing. .. .. .. .. 18Eating--pillow. .. .. .. . 13Mountain--sight. .. .. .. 19House--pure. .. .. .. .. .. 19Black--nigger. .. .. .. .. Mutton--plenty. .. .. .. . 6Comfort--middle. .. .. .. 19Hand--left. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Short--one. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Fruit--up. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Butterfly--bird. .. .. .. Smooth--never. .. .. .. .. 6Command--commodore. .. . 10Chair--seat. .. .. .. .. .. Sweet--sugar. .. .. .. .. . Whistle--highest. .. .. . 19Woman--Constance. .. .. . 17Cold--temperature. .. .. Slow--walk. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--wishbone. .. .. .. . River--love. .. .. .. .. .. 19White--Dr. White. .. .. . 17Beautiful--pretty. .. .. 1Window--dove. .. .. .. .. . 19Rough--fine. .. .. .. .. .. 1Citizen--United StatesFoot--left. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Spider--web. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--ether. .. .. .. .. 19Red--pot. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--wake. .. .. .. .. .. Anger--mad. .. .. .. .. .. . Carpet--pretty. .. .. .. . 1Girl--boy. .. .. .. .. .. .. High--Heidel. .. .. .. .. . 10Working--never. .. .. .. . Sour--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--bride. .. .. .. .. . 19Trouble--mischief. .. .. Soldier--war. .. .. .. .. . Cabbage--head. .. .. .. .. Hard--never. .. .. .. .. .. 6Eagle--fly. .. .. .. .. .. . Stomach--go. .. .. .. .. .. 19Stem--study. .. .. .. .. .. 10Lamp--light. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--behave. .. .. .. .. 19Yellow--false. .. .. .. .. 19Bread--plenty. .. .. .. .. 6Justice--just. .. .. .. .. Boy--come. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Light--Davie. .. .. .. .. . 19Health--wealth. .. .. .. . Bible--Constance. .. .. . 15Memory--fine. .. .. .. .. . 1Sheep--plenty. .. .. .. .. 6Bath--bother. .. .. .. .. . 10Cottage--mansion. .. .. . Swift--hurry. .. .. .. .. . Blue--flowers. .. .. .. .. 2Hungry--never. .. .. .. .. Priest--highest. .. .. .. 2Ocean--land. .. .. .. .. .. Head--millionaire. .. .. 19Stove--twenty-five. .. . 12Long--thirty-four. .. .. 12Religion--churches. .. . Whiskey--plenty. .. .. .. 6Child--baby. .. .. .. .. .. Bitter--sorrow. .. .. .. . Hammer--court. .. .. .. .. 19Thirsty--blood. .. .. .. . 11City--this. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Square--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Butter--plenty. .. .. .. . 6Doctor--millionaire. .. 15Loud--tell. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Thief--rich. .. .. .. .. .. 19Lion--west. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Joy--ever. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Bed--Constance. .. .. .. . 15Heavy--fine. .. .. .. .. .. 9Tobacco--back. .. .. .. .. 10Baby--millionaire. .. .. 15Moon--always. .. .. .. .. . 12Scissors--large. .. .. .. 9Quiet--stay. .. .. .. .. .. 19Green--flowers. .. .. .. . Salt--perfume. .. .. .. .. 18Street--floor. .. .. .. .. 19King--Haaken. .. .. .. .. . 19Cheese--kiss. .. .. .. .. . 19Blossom--flower. .. .. .. Afraid--never. .. .. .. .. 

CASE No. 17607. --P. D. Test record somewhat approaching the normal: 24individual reactions, of which 16 are unclassified, mostly "farfetched" and not strictly incoherent. Patient is a well-marked case ofdementia pręcox but only moderately deteriorated; works well at thehospital. 

Table--oak. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Dark--brown. .. .. .. .. .. .. Music--falsetto. .. .. .. .. 17Sickness--typhoid. .. .. .. Man--gender. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Deep--feet. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Soft--feeling. .. .. .. .. .. Eating--partaking. .. .. .. 19Mountain--hunter. .. .. .. . 19House--dwelling. .. .. .. .. Black--color. .. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--sheep. .. .. .. .. .. Comfort--coziness. .. .. .. 2Hand--anatomy. .. .. .. .. .. Short--stature. .. .. .. .. . Fruit--apples. .. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--insect. .. .. .. Smooth--plain. .. .. .. .. .. Command--order. .. .. .. .. . Chair--furniture. .. .. .. . Sweet--sugar. .. .. .. .. .. . Whistle--steam. .. .. .. .. . Woman--sex. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Cold--degree. .. .. .. .. .. . Slow--speedless. .. .. .. .. Wish--expression. .. .. .. . River--Amazon. .. .. .. .. .. White--pulp. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17Beautiful--description. . Window--opaque. .. .. .. .. . 19Rough--uncouth. .. .. .. .. . Citizen--qualification. . 19Foot--anatomy. .. .. .. .. .. Spider--bug. .. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--steel. .. .. .. .. .. Red--color. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--slumber. .. .. .. .. . Anger--aroused. .. .. .. .. . Carpet--texture. .. .. .. .. 2Girl--female. .. .. .. .. .. . High--up. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Working--doing. .. .. .. .. . Sour--lemon. .. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--dirt. .. .. .. .. .. .. Trouble--distress. .. .. .. Soldier--uniform. .. .. .. . Cabbage--crop. .. .. .. .. .. 19Hard--metal. .. .. .. .. .. .. Eagle--bird. .. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--anatomy. .. .. .. . Stem--pipe. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--glass. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--atmosphere. .. .. .. 19Yellow--color. .. .. .. .. .. Bread--flour. .. .. .. .. .. . Justice--equality. .. .. .. Boy--male. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Light--sun. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Health--color. .. .. .. .. .. Bible--nonsense. .. .. .. .. 19Memory--retentiveness. .. 2Sheep--quadruped. .. .. .. . Bath--water. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cottage--stories. .. .. .. . 19Swift--speed. .. .. .. .. .. . Blue--navy. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Hungry--appetite. .. .. .. . Priest--uniform. .. .. .. .. 15Ocean--Atlantic. .. .. .. .. Head--stature. .. .. .. .. .. 15Stove--iron. .. .. .. .. .. .. Long--inches. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Religion--creed. .. .. .. .. Whiskey--hops. .. .. .. .. .. Child--neuter. .. .. .. .. .. 19Bitter--horehound. .. .. .. 17Hammer--steel. .. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--degree. .. .. .. .. 15City--population. .. .. .. . Square--sides. .. .. .. .. .. Butter--cream. .. .. .. .. .. Doctor--physician. .. .. .. Loud--noise. .. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--characterization. 19Lion--menagerie. .. .. .. .. Joy--openness. .. .. .. .. .. 19Bed--furniture. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--weight. .. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--plant. .. .. .. .. . Baby--egg. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Moon--astronomy. .. .. .. .. Scissors--blades. .. .. .. . Quiet--noiseless. .. .. .. . Green--Paris. .. .. .. .. .. . 11Salt--crystal. .. .. .. .. .. 17Street--lane. .. .. .. .. .. . King--usurper. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cheese--milk. .. .. .. .. .. . Blossom--bud. .. .. .. .. .. . Afraid--scared. .. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 5537. --J. H. Test record approaching the normal: 21individual reactions, 8 classed as normal, 1 non-specific, 12unclassified, mostly "far fetched" but not strictly incoherent. Well-marked dementia pręcox, but of recent origin and but slightdeterioration. 

Table--eat. .. .. .. .. .. . Dark--night. .. .. .. .. .. Music--pleasure. .. .. .. 1Sickness--suffering. .. Man--farmer. .. .. .. .. .. 17Deep--low. .. .. .. .. .. .. Soft--hard. .. .. .. .. .. . Eating--life. .. .. .. .. . Mountain--earth. .. .. .. House--dwelling. .. .. .. Black--color. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--food. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--rest. .. .. .. .. Hand--limb. .. .. .. .. .. . Short--small. .. .. .. .. . 1Fruit--nourishing. .. .. Butterfly--flower. .. .. 

Smooth--straight. .. .. . Command--obey. .. .. .. .. Chair--furniture. .. .. . Sweet--palate. .. .. .. .. 8Whistle--noise. .. .. .. . Woman--marriage. .. .. .. Cold--indisposed. .. .. . 17Slow--weary. .. .. .. .. .. 19Wish--work. .. .. .. .. .. . 9River--tug. .. .. .. .. .. . White--sheets. .. .. .. .. 2Beautiful--rare. .. .. .. 19Window--ventilation. .. Rough--uneven. .. .. .. .. Citizen--public. .. .. .. 17Foot--walk. .. .. .. .. .. . Spider--web. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--sew. .. .. .. .. .. Red--marine. .. .. .. .. .. 1Sleep--repose. .. .. .. .. Anger--assault. .. .. .. . 17Carpet--cloth. .. .. .. .. Girl--sister. .. .. .. .. . High--above. .. .. .. .. .. Working--labor. .. .. .. . Sour--bitter. .. .. .. .. . Earth--farm. .. .. .. .. .. Trouble--fight. .. .. .. . Soldier--duty. .. .. .. .. Cabbage--vegetable. .. . Hard--stone. .. .. .. .. .. Eagle--large. .. .. .. .. . 1Stomach--body. .. .. .. .. Stem--leaf. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--light. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--unconsciousnessYellow--flag. .. .. .. .. . Bread--hunger. .. .. .. .. Justice--freedom. .. .. . Boy--school. .. .. .. .. .. Light--electricity. .. . Health--business. .. .. . 19Bible--religion. .. .. .. Memory--brain. .. .. .. .. Sheep--pasture. .. .. .. . Bath--clean. .. .. .. .. .. Cottage--property. .. .. 17Swift--current. .. .. .. . Blue--uniform. .. .. .. .. 17Hungry--appetite. .. .. . Priest--church. .. .. .. . Ocean--commerce. .. .. .. 19Head--thought. .. .. .. .. 1Stove--iron. .. .. .. .. .. Long--distance. .. .. .. . Religion--belief. .. .. . Whiskey--alcohol. .. .. . Child--parent. .. .. .. .. Bitter--taste. .. .. .. .. Hammer--trade. .. .. .. .. 19Thirsty--beverage. .. .. City--position. .. .. .. . 19Square--block. .. .. .. .. Butter--yellow. .. .. .. . Doctor--profession. .. . Loud--fiddle. .. .. .. .. . 17Thief--police. .. .. .. .. Lion--Africa. .. .. .. .. . Joy--sensation. .. .. .. . Bed--rest. .. .. .. .. .. .. Heavy--burden. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--store. .. .. .. . 19Baby--care. .. .. .. .. .. . Moon--atmosphere. .. .. . Scissors--dressmaker. . Quiet--lonesome. .. .. .. Green--color. .. .. .. .. . Salt--house. .. .. .. .. .. 19Street--neighborhood. . 17King--beast. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cheese--merchant. .. .. . 19Blossom--flowers. .. .. . Afraid--train. .. .. .. .. 10

CASE No. 6190. --L. L. Test record not distinguishable from normal. Case of recent onset, with little, if any deterioration. 

Table--chair. .. .. .. .. . Dark--light. .. .. .. .. .. Music--note. .. .. .. .. .. Sickness--health. .. .. . Man--woman. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Deep--shallow. .. .. .. .. Soft--hard. .. .. .. .. .. . Eating--breakfast. .. .. Mountain--rock. .. .. .. . House--chimney. .. .. .. . Black--white. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--animal. .. .. .. . Comfort--chair. .. .. .. . Hand--foot. .. .. .. .. .. . Short--long. .. .. .. .. .. Fruit--ripe. .. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--fields. .. .. Smooth--hard. .. .. .. .. . Command--army. .. .. .. .. Chair--straw. .. .. .. .. . 19Sweet--bitter. .. .. .. .. Whistle--engine. .. .. .. Woman--man. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Cold--hot. .. .. .. .. .. .. Slow--fast. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--desire. .. .. .. .. . River--brook. .. .. .. .. . White--black. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--girl. .. .. .. Window--glass. .. .. .. .. Rough--smooth. .. .. .. .. Citizen--city. .. .. .. .. Foot--ankle. .. .. .. .. .. Spider--web. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--cotton. .. .. .. . Red--brick. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--night. .. .. .. .. . Anger--joy. .. .. .. .. .. . Carpet--cloth. .. .. .. .. Girl--mouth. .. .. .. .. .. 17High--low. .. .. .. .. .. .. Working--idle. .. .. .. .. Sour--vinegar. .. .. .. .. Earth--round. .. .. .. .. . Trouble--sickness. .. .. Soldier--gun. .. .. .. .. . Cabbage--garden. .. .. .. Hard--rock. .. .. .. .. .. . Eagle--fly. .. .. .. .. .. . Stomach--man. .. .. .. .. . 1Stem--watch. .. .. .. .. .. Lamp--oil. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--sleep. .. .. .. .. . Yellow--sunflower. .. .. Bread--butter. .. .. .. .. Justice--peace. .. .. .. . Boy--girl. .. .. .. .. .. .. Light--window. .. .. .. .. Health--man. .. .. .. .. .. 1Bible--God. .. .. .. .. .. . Memory--mind. .. .. .. .. . Sheep--pasture. .. .. .. . Bath--water. .. .. .. .. .. Cottage--trees. .. .. .. . Swift--engine. .. .. .. .. Blue--sky. .. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--bread. .. .. .. .. Priest--church. .. .. .. . Ocean--ships. .. .. .. .. . Head--mind. .. .. .. .. .. . Stove--chimney. .. .. .. . Long--wind. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Religion--God. .. .. .. .. Whiskey--alcohol. .. .. . Child--mother. .. .. .. .. Bitter--fruit. .. .. .. .. Hammer--nails. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--water. .. .. .. . City--cars. .. .. .. .. .. . Square--angles. .. .. .. . Butter--cow. .. .. .. .. .. Doctor--sickness. .. .. . Loud--noise. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--sinner. .. .. .. .. 2Lion--jungle. .. .. .. .. . Joy--gladness. .. .. .. .. Bed--pillow. .. .. .. .. .. Heavy--iron. .. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--leaf. .. .. .. .. Baby--mother. .. .. .. .. . Moon--stars. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--thread. .. .. . Quiet--room. .. .. .. .. .. Green--grass. .. .. .. .. . Salt--ocean. .. .. .. .. .. Street--men. .. .. .. .. .. 15King--queen. .. .. .. .. .. Cheese--butter. .. .. .. . Blossom--bud. .. .. .. .. . Afraid--coward. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 1278. --B. B. Test record not distinguishable from normal. Case of several years standing, but showing almost complete remissionof all symptoms. 

Table--chair. .. .. .. .. . Dark--day. .. .. .. .. .. .. Music--instrument. .. .. Sickness--health. .. .. . Man--woman. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Deep--thoughts. .. .. .. . 1Soft--apple. .. .. .. .. .. Eating--food. .. .. .. .. . Mountain--rock. .. .. .. . House--building. .. .. .. Black--dark. .. .. .. .. .. Mutton--meat. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--home. .. .. .. .. Hand--from. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Short--stout. .. .. .. .. . Fruit--eating. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--bird. .. .. .. Smooth--glossy. .. .. .. . Command--general. .. .. . Chair--floor. .. .. .. .. . Sweet--taste. .. .. .. .. . Whistle--tune. .. .. .. .. Woman--man. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Cold--chilly. .. .. .. .. . Slow--fast. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--something. .. .. .. River--water. .. .. .. .. . White--black. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--pretty. .. .. Window--pane. .. .. .. .. . Rough--ugly. .. .. .. .. .. Citizen--papers. .. .. .. Foot--shoe. .. .. .. .. .. . Spider--bug. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--thread. .. .. .. . Red--white. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--slumber. .. .. .. . Anger--kindness. .. .. .. Carpet--mat. .. .. .. .. .. Girl--boy. .. .. .. .. .. .. High--short. .. .. .. .. .. Working--idle. .. .. .. .. Sour--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--land. .. .. .. .. .. Trouble--sorrow. .. .. .. Soldier--hero. .. .. .. .. Cabbage--turnip. .. .. .. Hard--soft. .. .. .. .. .. . Eagle--owl. .. .. .. .. .. . Stomach--head. .. .. .. .. Stem--pipe. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--cover. .. .. .. .. .. 19Dream--sleep. .. .. .. .. . Yellow--brown. .. .. .. .. Bread--biscuit. .. .. .. . Justice--peaceful. .. .. 2Boy--girl. .. .. .. .. .. .. Light--dark. .. .. .. .. .. Health--well. .. .. .. .. . Bible--book. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--lost. .. .. .. .. . 2Sheep--animal. .. .. .. .. Bath--wash. .. .. .. .. .. . Cottage--house. .. .. .. . Swift--movements. .. .. . 2Blue--red. .. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--thirst. .. .. .. . Priest--minister. .. .. . Ocean--sea. .. .. .. .. .. . Head--body. .. .. .. .. .. . Stove--iron. .. .. .. .. .. Long--length. .. .. .. .. . Religion--too. .. .. .. .. 12Whiskey--drink. .. .. .. . Child--baby. .. .. .. .. .. Bitter--taste. .. .. .. .. Hammer--nails. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--drink. .. .. .. . City--town. .. .. .. .. .. . Square--man. .. .. .. .. .. 1Butter--bread. .. .. .. .. Doctor--patient. .. .. .. Loud--howl. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Thief--steal. .. .. .. .. . Lion--bear. .. .. .. .. .. . Joy--happiness. .. .. .. . 1Bed--blanket. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--weight. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--smoke. .. .. .. . Baby--cradle. .. .. .. .. . Moon--sun. .. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--thimble. .. .. Quiet--stillness. .. .. . Green--plaid. .. .. .. .. . 17Salt--pepper. .. .. .. .. . Street--sidewalk. .. .. . King--queen. .. .. .. .. .. Cheese--crackers. .. .. . Blossom--leaf. .. .. .. .. Afraid--frightened. .. . 

PARANOIC CONDITIONS. 

The clinical group of psychoses included under the designationparanoic conditions is far from being homogeneous. We have here casesthat are more or less closely allied to the paranoid form of dementiapręcox, other cases that are apparently dependent upon involutionalchanges (Kraepelin's _praeseniler Beeinträchtigungswah_), stillother cases that are characterized by absence or at least delay ofmental deterioration, etc. 

In some of these cases disturbance of the flow of utterance is notobserved, and the test records obtained from them present no strikingabnormalities. Distinctly pathological records are obtained mainlyfrom those cases which clinically resemble dementia pręcox; in theserecords the nature of the pathological reactions would seem toindicate that the diagnosis of dementia pręcox would be morejustifiable than that of paranoic condition. 

The following test records will serve to illustrate the types ofreactions met with in this group of psychoses:

CASE No. 3039. --F. A. Normal record. 

Table--purpose. .. .. .. . 19Dark--obscure. .. .. .. .. Music--pleasant. .. .. .. 1Sickness--confinement. 17Man--twenty-one. .. .. .. 12Deep--down. .. .. .. .. .. . Soft--smooth. .. .. .. .. . Eating--nourishment. .. Mountain--high. .. .. .. . House--living. .. .. .. .. Black--dark. .. .. .. .. .. Mutton--eating. .. .. .. . Comfort--pleasant. .. .. 1Hand--limb. .. .. .. .. .. . Short--low. .. .. .. .. .. . Fruit--eat. .. .. .. .. .. . Butterfly--miller. .. .. Smooth--soft. .. .. .. .. . Command--obey. .. .. .. .. Chair--sitting. .. .. .. . Sweet--tasting. .. .. .. . Whistle--noise. .. .. .. . Woman--female. .. .. .. .. Cold--unpleasant. .. .. . 1Slow--easy. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--want. .. .. .. .. .. . River--water. .. .. .. .. . White--colorless. .. .. . Beautiful--handsome. .. Window--glass. .. .. .. .. Rough--unpleasant. .. .. 1Citizen--vote. .. .. .. .. Foot--limb. .. .. .. .. .. . Spider--insect. .. .. .. . Needle--sewing. .. .. .. . Red--color. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--bed. .. .. .. .. .. . Anger--cross. .. .. .. .. . Carpet--floor. .. .. .. .. Girl--young. .. .. .. .. .. High--up. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Working--labor. .. .. .. . Sour--unpleasant. .. .. . 1Earth--dirt. .. .. .. .. .. Trouble--worriment. .. . Soldier--fight. .. .. .. . Cabbage--vegetable. .. . Hard--tough. .. .. .. .. .. Eagle--bird. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--anatomy. .. .. . 

Stem--growth. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--burn. .. .. .. .. .. . Dream--restlessness. .. Yellow--color. .. .. .. .. Bread--eat. .. .. .. .. .. . Justice--right. .. .. .. . Boy--young. .. .. .. .. .. . Light--see. .. .. .. .. .. . Health--well. .. .. .. .. . Bible--religion. .. .. .. Memory--thoughtful. .. . Sheep--animal. .. .. .. .. Bath--wash. .. .. .. .. .. . Cottage--house. .. .. .. . Swift--fast. .. .. .. .. .. Blue--color. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--appetite. .. .. . Priest--Christian. .. .. 17Ocean--large. .. .. .. .. . Head--trunk. .. .. .. .. .. Stove--fire. .. .. .. .. .. Long--distance. .. .. .. . Religion--ChristianityWhiskey--drinkable. .. . Child--young. .. .. .. .. . Bitter--bad. .. .. .. .. .. Hammer--knock. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--dry. .. .. .. .. . City--government. .. .. . Square--block. .. .. .. .. Butter--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Doctor--cure. .. .. .. .. . Loud--noisy. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--steal. .. .. .. .. . Lion--animal. .. .. .. .. . Joy--pleasant. .. .. .. .. Bed--laying. .. .. .. .. .. Heavy--weighty. .. .. .. . Tobacco--smoking. .. .. . Baby--new-born. .. .. .. . Moon--planet. .. .. .. .. . Scissors--cutting. .. .. Quiet--easy. .. .. .. .. .. Green--color. .. .. .. .. . Salt--preservative. .. . Street--lane. .. .. .. .. . King--monarch. .. .. .. .. Cheese--eatable. .. .. .. Blossom--budding. .. .. . Afraid--fear. .. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 5803. --D. E. D. Slight tendency to give sound reactions. 

Table--tree. .. .. .. .. .. 19Dark--bright. .. .. .. .. . Music--song. .. .. .. .. .. Sickness--health. .. .. . Man--woman. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Deep--shallow. .. .. .. .. Soft--hard. .. .. .. .. .. . Eating--digesting. .. .. Mountain--hill. .. .. .. . House--horse. .. .. .. .. . 10Black--red. .. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--tallow. .. .. .. . Comfort--wealth. .. .. .. Hand--arm. .. .. .. .. .. .. Short--long. .. .. .. .. .. Fruit--plate. .. .. .. .. . 17Butterfly--net. .. .. .. . Smooth--surface. .. .. .. Command--obey. .. .. .. .. Chair--table. .. .. .. .. . Sweet--sour. .. .. .. .. .. Whistle--call. .. .. .. .. Woman--lady. .. .. .. .. .. Cold--lukewarm. .. .. .. . 19Slow--not. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Wish--receive. .. .. .. .. River--lake. .. .. .. .. .. White--black. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--graceful. .. Window--door. .. .. .. .. . Rough--smooth. .. .. .. .. Citizen--city. .. .. .. .. Foot--leg. .. .. .. .. .. .. Spider--soap. .. .. .. .. . 10Needle--pin. .. .. .. .. .. Red--yellow. .. .. .. .. .. Sleep--slumber. .. .. .. . Anger--amiable. .. .. .. . Carpet--mat. .. .. .. .. .. Girl--boy. .. .. .. .. .. .. High--hill. .. .. .. .. .. . Working--playing. .. .. . Sour--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--land. .. .. .. .. .. Trouble--tranquillity. 10Soldier--boy. .. .. .. .. . Cabbage--plant. .. .. .. . Hard--easy. .. .. .. .. .. . Eagle--bird. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--bowels. .. .. .. Stem--head. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--chimney. .. .. .. .. Dream--myth. .. .. .. .. .. 17Yellow--blue. .. .. .. .. . Bread--biscuit. .. .. .. . Justice--balance. .. .. . 17Boy--girl. .. .. .. .. .. .. Light--gray. .. .. .. .. .. 17Health--wealth. .. .. .. . Bible--prayerbook. .. .. Memory--understanding. Sheep--lamb. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--swim. .. .. .. .. .. . Cottage--house. .. .. .. . Swift--slow. .. .. .. .. .. Blue--yellow. .. .. .. .. . Hungry--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Priest--bishop. .. .. .. . Ocean--river. .. .. .. .. . Head--neck. .. .. .. .. .. . Stove--covers. .. .. .. .. Long--short. .. .. .. .. .. Religion--optional. .. . Whiskey--wine. .. .. .. .. Child--baby. .. .. .. .. .. Bitter--sweet. .. .. .. .. Hammer--gimlet. .. .. .. . Thirsty--drink. .. .. .. . City--town. .. .. .. .. .. . Square--compass. .. .. .. Butter--butterfly. .. .. Doctor--lawyer. .. .. .. . Loud--lord. .. .. .. .. .. . Thief--beggar. .. .. .. .. Lion--lioness. .. .. .. .. Joy--sorrow. .. .. .. .. .. Bed--couch. .. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--light. .. .. .. .. . Tobacco--cigarette. .. . Baby--child. .. .. .. .. .. Moon--stars. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--knife. .. .. .. Quiet--quilt. .. .. .. .. . Green--envy. .. .. .. .. .. Salt--sewing. .. .. .. .. . Street--lane. .. .. .. .. . King--queen. .. .. .. .. .. Cheese--cracker. .. .. .. Blossom--flower. .. .. .. Afraid--courageous. .. . 

CASE No. 2133. --M. F. Unclassified reactions, mostly "far fetched" orincoherent; perseveration. 

Table--eat. .. .. .. .. .. . Dark--night. .. .. .. .. .. Music--sing. .. .. .. .. .. Sickness--sadness. .. .. Man--home. .. .. .. .. .. .. Deep--light. .. .. .. .. .. Soft--sleep. .. .. .. .. .. 13Eating--drink. .. .. .. .. Mountain--hills. .. .. .. House--home. .. .. .. .. .. Black--stove. .. .. .. .. . 17Mutton--lamb. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--pleasure. .. .. 1Hand--write. .. .. .. .. .. Short--short-cake. .. .. 10Fruit--grapes. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--butter. .. .. Smooth--ironing. .. .. .. Command--correct. .. .. . 19Chair--see. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Sweet--apples. .. .. .. .. Whistle--happiness. .. . 1Woman--girl. .. .. .. .. .. Cold--warm. .. .. .. .. .. . Slow--fast. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--like. .. .. .. .. .. . River--water. .. .. .. .. . White--blue. .. .. .. .. .. Beautiful--red. .. .. .. . 13Window--light. .. .. .. .. Rough--easy. .. .. .. .. .. Citizen--spring. .. .. .. 19Foot--run. .. .. .. .. .. .. Spider--fly. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--Carrie. .. .. .. . 19Red--pink. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sleep--awake. .. .. .. .. . Anger--jolly. .. .. .. .. . 19Carpet--curtains. .. .. . Girl--yellow. .. .. .. .. . 19High--green. .. .. .. .. .. 14Working--bed. .. .. .. .. . 19Sour--dishes. .. .. .. .. . 19Earth--grapes. .. .. .. .. 13Trouble--work. .. .. .. .. 1Soldier--sing. .. .. .. .. 15Cabbage--potatoes. .. .. Hard--sewing. .. .. .. .. . 17Eagle--daisy. .. .. .. .. . 19Stomach--flowers. .. .. . 18Stem--vine. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--flatiron. .. .. .. . 19Dream--sleep. .. .. .. .. . Yellow--awake. .. .. .. .. 13Bread--children. .. .. .. Justice--dresses. .. .. . 14Boy--mother. .. .. .. .. .. Light--dark. .. .. .. .. .. Health--wealth. .. .. .. . Bible--commands. .. .. .. 2Memory--black. .. .. .. .. 13Sheep--chickens. .. .. .. 17Bath--carpet. .. .. .. .. . 19Cottage--worsted. .. .. . 14Swift--silk. .. .. .. .. .. 18Blue--cotton. .. .. .. .. . 18Hungry--chair. .. .. .. .. 19Priest--church. .. .. .. . Ocean--spring. .. .. .. .. 15Head--canary. .. .. .. .. . 19Stove--board. .. .. .. .. . Long--dishes. .. .. .. .. . 18Religion--piano. .. .. .. 19Whiskey--home. .. .. .. .. 15Child--baby. .. .. .. .. .. Bitter--shoes. .. .. .. .. 19Hammer--tacks. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--longing. .. .. . City--Flushing. .. .. .. . 17Square--store. .. .. .. .. 10Butter--butcher. .. .. .. 10Doctor--hat. .. .. .. .. .. 19Loud--chair. .. .. .. .. .. 15Thief--picture. .. .. .. . 19Lion--house. .. .. .. .. .. 13Joy--gladness. .. .. .. .. Bed--sleep. .. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--sick. .. .. .. .. .. 2Tobacco--album. .. .. .. . 19Baby--basket. .. .. .. .. . 17Moon--stars. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--knife. .. .. .. Quiet--spoon. .. .. .. .. . 18Green--scar. .. .. .. .. .. 19Salt--pepper. .. .. .. .. . Street--sugar. .. .. .. .. 18King--blacking. .. .. .. . 19Cheese--meat. .. .. .. .. . Blossom--flowers. .. .. . Afraid--red. .. .. .. .. .. 18

CASE No. 4569. --L. K. Marked stereotypy; unclassified reactions, mostly incoherent. 

Table--fruit. .. .. .. .. . 17Dark--light. .. .. .. .. .. Music--pleasure. .. .. .. 1Sickness--illness. .. .. Man--parent. .. .. .. .. .. 6Deep--verse. .. .. .. .. .. 19Soft--fruit. .. .. .. .. .. Eating--illness. .. .. .. 15Mountain--parent. .. .. . 6House--privilege. .. .. . 19Black--colors. .. .. .. .. 2Mutton--parent. .. .. .. . 6Comfort--family. .. .. .. 18Hand--comfort. .. .. .. .. 7Short--parent. .. .. .. .. 6Fruit--parent. .. .. .. .. 5Butterfly--insect. .. .. Smooth--surface. .. .. .. Command--privilege. .. . 15Chair--house. .. .. .. .. . Sweet--dairy. .. .. .. .. . 19Whistle--nature. .. .. .. 19Woman--parent. .. .. .. .. 6Cold--house. .. .. .. .. .. 6Slow--light. .. .. .. .. .. 15Wish--desire. .. .. .. .. . River--house. .. .. .. .. . 6White--suspicion. .. .. . 19Beautiful--house. .. .. . 6Window--light. .. .. .. .. Rough--surface. .. .. .. . Citizen--parent. .. .. .. 6Foot--house. .. .. .. .. .. Spider--insect. .. .. .. . Needle--house. .. .. .. .. 6Red--colors. .. .. .. .. .. Sleep--God. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Anger--God. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Carpet--house. .. .. .. .. Girl--God. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6High--house. .. .. .. .. .. Working--parent. .. .. .. 6Sour--desire. .. .. .. .. . 15Earth--God. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Trouble--God. .. .. .. .. . 5Soldier--house. .. .. .. . 6Cabbage--desire. .. .. .. 15Hard--vegetable. .. .. .. Eagle--animal. .. .. .. .. Stomach--doctor. .. .. .. Stem--growth. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--house. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--God. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Yellow--color. .. .. .. .. Bread--God. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Justice--fright. .. .. .. 19Boy--parent. .. .. .. .. .. 6Light--God. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Health--God. .. .. .. .. .. 5Bible--teachings. .. .. . Memory--teaching. .. .. . 2Sheep--God. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Bath--cleanness. .. .. .. Cottage--home. .. .. .. .. Swift--fear. .. .. .. .. .. 19Blue--color. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--appetite. .. .. . Priest--servant. .. .. .. Ocean--God. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Head--servant. .. .. .. .. 6Stove--house. .. .. .. .. . Long--God. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6Religion--servant. .. .. 6Whiskey--doctor. .. .. .. 15Child--house. .. .. .. .. . 6Bitter--taste. .. .. .. .. Hammer--household. .. .. 19Thirsty--drink. .. .. .. . City--God. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6Square--touch. .. .. .. .. 19Butter--taste. .. .. .. .. Doctor--servant. .. .. .. 6Loud--thought. .. .. .. .. 9Thief--slave. .. .. .. .. . 19Lion--animal. .. .. .. .. . Joy--pleasure. .. .. .. .. 1Bed--household. .. .. .. . 15Heavy--weight. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--doctor. .. .. .. 15Baby--care. .. .. .. .. .. . Moon--heavens. .. .. .. .. Scissors--household. .. 15Quiet--nerve. .. .. .. .. . 19Green--substance. .. .. . 19Salt--taste. .. .. .. .. .. Street--heavens. .. .. .. 15King--servant. .. .. .. .. 6Cheese--taste. .. .. .. .. Blossom--sight. .. .. .. . Afraid--fear. .. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 6164. --L. E. Remarkably persistent tendency to give soundreactions; numerous sound neologisms; no reactions given in responseto some of the stimulus words on the ground that she had "no word tomatch. "

Table--witchhazel. .. .. 10Dark--frog. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Music--lessons. .. .. .. . 2Sickness--badness. .. .. 2Man--wife. .. .. .. .. .. .. Deep--seef. .. .. .. .. .. . 4Soft--shoft. .. .. .. .. .. 3Eating--feeding. .. .. .. Mountain--sounding. .. . 10House--shmouse. .. .. .. . 3Black--fake. .. .. .. .. .. 19Mutton--shutton. .. .. .. 3Comfort--somfort. .. .. . 3Hand--land. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Short--court. .. .. .. .. . 10Fruit--shrewd. .. .. .. .. 10Butterfly--shuddergy. . 3Smooth--slude. .. .. .. .. 3Command--noman. .. .. .. . 3Chair--sash. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sweet--leaf. .. .. .. .. .. 19Whistle--noshissel. .. . 3Woman--lemon. .. .. .. .. . 19Cold--shoal. .. .. .. .. .. 10Slow--snow. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Wish--dish. .. .. .. .. .. . River--liberty. .. .. .. . 10White--size. .. .. .. .. .. 10Beautiful--. .. .. .. .. .. Window--Hilda. .. .. .. .. 19Rough--shoff. .. .. .. .. . 3Citizen--shiffizen. .. . 3Foot--shoot. .. .. .. .. .. 10Spider--shider. .. .. .. . 3Needle--dreedle. .. .. .. 3Red--shred. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Sleep--seef. .. .. .. .. .. 3Anger--. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Carpet--shloppet. .. .. . 3Girl--shirl. .. .. .. .. .. 3High--fie. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10Working--shlirking. .. . 3Sour--bower. .. .. .. .. .. 10Earth--world. .. .. .. .. . Trouble--shuttle. .. .. . 19Soldier--polster. .. .. . 3Cabbage--sheffies. .. .. 4Hard--shward. .. .. .. .. . 3Eagle--. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--. .. .. .. .. .. .. Stem--lamp. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Lamp--sant. .. .. .. .. .. . 4Dream--leam. .. .. .. .. .. 3Yellow--cherry. .. .. .. . 19Bread--dread. .. .. .. .. . 10Justice--chestnuts. .. . 10Boy--. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Light--shwife. .. .. .. .. 3Health--felt. .. .. .. .. . 2Bible--. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Sheep--sheet. .. .. .. .. . 10Bath--scab. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Cottage--foppach. .. .. . 3Swift--shift. .. .. .. .. . 10Blue--shoe. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Hungry--angry. .. .. .. .. Priest--sheaf. .. .. .. .. 19Ocean--notion. .. .. .. .. 10Head--shred. .. .. .. .. .. 10Stove--shove. .. .. .. .. . 3Long--song. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Religion--switching. .. 19Whiskey--chiston. .. .. . 4Child--kile. .. .. .. .. .. 3Bitter--shitter. .. .. .. 3Hammer--lemon. .. .. .. .. 13Thirsty--flrsten. .. .. . 3City--. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Square--birds. .. .. .. .. 19Butter--shudder. .. .. .. 10Doctor--shoctor. .. .. .. 3Loud--souse. .. .. .. .. .. 10Thief--sheaf. .. .. .. .. . 10Lion--Zion. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Joy--bloy. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3Bed--wading. .. .. .. .. .. 19Heavy--shleavy. .. .. .. . 3Tobacco--confecker. .. . 4Baby--savey. .. .. .. .. .. 3Moon--shoon. .. .. .. .. .. 3Scissors--. .. .. .. .. .. . Quiet--shiet. .. .. .. .. . 3Green--sheel. .. .. .. .. . 4Salt--shawlt. .. .. .. .. . 3Street--freet. .. .. .. .. 3King--sing. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Cheese--seefs. .. .. .. .. 4Blossom--pleasant. .. .. 9Afraid--shraid. .. .. .. . 3

CASE No. 3606. --F. W. Neologisms; some particles; many unclassifiedreactions, mostly incoherent. 

Table--pleasure. .. .. .. 9Dark--air. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Music--walking. .. .. .. . 19Sickness--gloves. .. .. . 19Man--fields. .. .. .. .. .. 19Deep--courtesy. .. .. .. . 19Soft--spoons. .. .. .. .. . 19Eating--oranges. .. .. .. Mountain--ice. .. .. .. .. 17House--paintings. .. .. . 2Black--blue. .. .. .. .. .. Mutton--hemisphere. .. . 19Comfort--flowers. .. .. . 19Hand--sawdust. .. .. .. .. 19Short--peanuts. .. .. .. . 19Fruit--autoharp. .. .. .. 19Butterfly--disease. .. . 19Smooth--ice. .. .. .. .. .. Command--botheration. . 19Chair--tea. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Sweet--arrangement. .. . 19Whistle--steadfast. .. . 19Woman--flowers. .. .. .. . 15Cold--grandeur. .. .. .. . 19Slow--present. .. .. .. .. 19Wish--mania. .. .. .. .. .. 19River--courtesy. .. .. .. 15White--ink. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Beautiful--flowers. .. . Window--air. .. .. .. .. .. Rough--enjoyment. .. .. . 19Citizen--queer. .. .. .. . 19Foot--hatred. .. .. .. .. . 19Spider--carousy. .. .. .. 4Needle--pleasant. .. .. . 9Red--permit. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sleep--indeed. .. .. .. .. 12Anger--benevolence. .. . 19Carpet--disorder. .. .. . 19Girl--caterer. .. .. .. .. 19High--aside. .. .. .. .. .. 10Working--among. .. .. .. . 12Sour--destroy. .. .. .. .. 19Earth--confusion. .. .. . 19Trouble--frivolous. .. . 19Soldier--air. .. .. .. .. . 15Cabbage--temptation. .. 19Hard--among. .. .. .. .. .. 12Eagle--quality. .. .. .. . 19Stomach--debasteaur. .. 4Stem--counteract. .. .. . 19Lamp--testament. .. .. .. 19Dream--connexus. .. .. .. 4Yellow--division. .. .. . 19Bread--atherey. .. .. .. . 4Justice--anger. .. .. .. . 19Boy--quality. .. .. .. .. . 15Light--among. .. .. .. .. . 12Health--frivolous. .. .. 15Bible--permit. .. .. .. .. 15Memory--usual. .. .. .. .. 19Sheep--astray. .. .. .. .. Bath--conscientious. .. 19Cottage--texalous. .. .. 4Swift--patience. .. .. .. 19Blue--community. .. .. .. 19Hungry--confusion. .. .. 15Priest--second. .. .. .. . 19Ocean--apology. .. .. .. . 19Head--trinity. .. .. .. .. 19Stove--compartment. .. . 19Long--terminal. .. .. .. . 19Religion--abundant. .. . 19Whiskey--approvement. . 4Child--anger. .. .. .. .. . 15Bitter--courageous. .. . 19Hammer--correction. .. . 19Thirsty--afterwards. .. 12City--cataract. .. .. .. . 19Square--plenty. .. .. .. . 19Butter--accost. .. .. .. . 19Doctor--southern. .. .. . 19Loud--triangular. .. .. . 19Thief--cannery. .. .. .. . 19Lion--practice. .. .. .. . 19Joy--summons. .. .. .. .. . 19Bed--avron. .. .. .. .. .. . 4Heavy--olenthegolis. .. 4Tobacco--abundant. .. .. 15Baby--parenthus. .. .. .. 4Moon--otherwise. .. .. .. 12Scissors--cartridge. .. 19Quiet--outside. .. .. .. . 12Green--abounty. .. .. .. . 4Salt--calonry. .. .. .. .. 4Street--abyss. .. .. .. .. 19King--cavenry. .. .. .. .. 4Cheese--perplex. .. .. .. 19Blossom--cartridge. .. . 15Afraid--stubborn. .. .. . 19

EPILEPSY. 

Most of the cases of epilepsy in our collection show advanced dementiaand in some the clinical history would indicate also original mentalinferiority, that is to say, imbecility or feeble-mindedness. 

In these cases the dominant characteristic, so far as shown in thetest records, seems to be a narrowing of the mental horizon manifestedfirstly by a tendency to repeat many times one or another word, andsecondly by an abnormally pronounced tendency to make use ofnon-specific reactions or particles of speech. Occasionally otherabnormalities are noted, such as perseveration or distraction. 

We submit here copies of some test records. 

CASE No. 5410. --W. T. K. Repetition of words previously given;nonspecific reactions. 

Table--article. .. .. .. . 1Dark--light. .. .. .. .. .. Music--tone. .. .. .. .. .. Sickness--ill. .. .. .. .. Man--person. .. .. .. .. .. 1Deep--distant. .. .. .. .. 2Soft--condition. .. .. .. 6Eating--chew. .. .. .. .. . Mountain--high. .. .. .. . House--abode. .. .. .. .. . Black--color. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--meat. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--peace. .. .. .. . Hand--limb. .. .. .. .. .. . Short--distance. .. .. .. Fruit--result. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--animal. .. .. Smooth--plain. .. .. .. .. Command--order. .. .. .. . Chair--seat. .. .. .. .. .. Sweet--pleasant. .. .. .. 1Whistle--sound. .. .. .. . Woman--female. .. .. .. .. Cold--chilly. .. .. .. .. . Slow--pace. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--desire. .. .. .. .. . River--body. .. .. .. .. .. White--clear. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--grand. .. .. . Window--place. .. .. .. .. 13Rough--unsmooth. .. .. .. 4Citizen--member. .. .. .. Foot--member. .. .. .. .. . Spider--animal. .. .. .. . Needle--article. .. .. .. 1Bed--color. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--rest. .. .. .. .. .. Anger--condition. .. .. . 6Carpet--covering. .. .. . Girl--female. .. .. .. .. . High--distance. .. .. .. . Working--occupation. .. Sour--condition. .. .. .. 6Earth--planet. .. .. .. .. Trouble--condition. .. . 6Soldier--member. .. .. .. 6Cabbage--vegetable. .. . Hard--condition. .. .. .. 6Eagle--animal. .. .. .. .. Stomach--member. .. .. .. Stem--branch. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--article. .. .. .. .. 1Dream--thinking. .. .. .. 1Yellow--shade. .. .. .. .. Bread--article. .. .. .. . 6Justice--position. .. .. 19Boy--male. .. .. .. .. .. .. Light--clear. .. .. .. .. . Health--condition. .. .. Bible--book. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--condition. .. .. 6Sheep--animal. .. .. .. .. Bath--position. .. .. .. . 15Cottage--house. .. .. .. . Swift--fast. .. .. .. .. .. Blue--color. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--condition. .. .. 6Priest--office. .. .. .. . Ocean--body. .. .. .. .. .. Head--member. .. .. .. .. . Stove--article. .. .. .. . 1Long--distance. .. .. .. . Religion--profession. . Whiskey--liquid. .. .. .. Child--person. .. .. .. .. 1Bitter--condition. .. .. 6Hammer--article. .. .. .. 1Thirsty--condition. .. . 6City--place. .. .. .. .. .. Square--honest. .. .. .. . Butter--article. .. .. .. 6Doctor--profession. .. . Loud--sound. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--position. .. .. .. 15Lion--animal. .. .. .. .. . Joy--pleasant. .. .. .. .. 1Bed--article. .. .. .. .. . 6Heavy--weight. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--plant. .. .. .. . Baby--person. .. .. .. .. . 1Moon--planet. .. .. .. .. . Scissors--article. .. .. 1Quiet--peaceful. .. .. .. Green--shade. .. .. .. .. . Salt--article. .. .. .. .. 1Street--place. .. .. .. .. King--ruler. .. .. .. .. .. Cheese--article. .. .. .. 6Blossom--plant. .. .. .. . Afraid--fear. .. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 2208. --J. A. Repetition of words previously given;non-specific reactions. 

Table--wood. .. .. .. .. .. Dark--chairs. .. .. .. .. . 13Music--wood. .. .. .. .. .. 14Sickness--dropsy. .. .. . 17Man--body. .. .. .. .. .. .. Deep--well. .. .. .. .. .. . Soft--lady. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Eating--man. .. .. .. .. .. 6Mountain--hills. .. .. .. House--barns. .. .. .. .. . 2Black--horse. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--sheep. .. .. .. .. Comfort--poison. .. .. .. 19Hand--man. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Short--people. .. .. .. .. 1Fruit--trees. .. .. .. .. . Butterfly--tree. .. .. .. Smooth--people. .. .. .. . 6Command--general. .. .. . Chair--hands. .. .. .. .. . 16Sweet--fruit. .. .. .. .. . Whistle--man. .. .. .. .. . 1Woman--people. .. .. .. .. 1Cold--ice. .. .. .. .. .. .. Slow--people. .. .. .. .. . 6Wish--dead. .. .. .. .. .. . 19River--lakes. .. .. .. .. . White--foam. .. .. .. .. .. 17Beautiful--man. .. .. .. . 1Window--glass. .. .. .. .. Rough--people. .. .. .. .. 6Citizen--man. .. .. .. .. . 1Foot--people. .. .. .. .. . 6Spider--barn. .. .. .. .. . 15Needle--clothes. .. .. .. Red--blood. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--bed. .. .. .. .. .. . Anger--angry. .. .. .. .. . Carpet--stores. .. .. .. . 19Girl--ladies. .. .. .. .. . 2High--mountain. .. .. .. . Working--people. .. .. .. 6Sour--fruit. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--clay. .. .. .. .. .. Trouble--bad. .. .. .. .. . 1Soldier--man. .. .. .. .. . 1Cabbage--field. .. .. .. . Hard--case. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Eagle--bird. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--man. .. .. .. .. . 1Stem--pipe. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--fire. .. .. .. .. .. . Dream--bad. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Yellow--chair. .. .. .. .. 15Bread--rye. .. .. .. .. .. . Justice--right. .. .. .. . Boy--bad. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Light--ship. .. .. .. .. .. 19Health--pig. .. .. .. .. .. 19Bible--man. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Memory--mind. .. .. .. .. . Sheep--mutton. .. .. .. .. Bath--water. .. .. .. .. .. Cottage--house. .. .. .. . Swift--ship. .. .. .. .. .. 15Blue--lines. .. .. .. .. .. 17Hungry--people. .. .. .. . 6Priest--man. .. .. .. .. .. 1Ocean--deep. .. .. .. .. .. Head--bad. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9Stove--wood. .. .. .. .. .. Long--trees. .. .. .. .. .. 2Religion--form. .. .. .. . 19Whiskey--apples. .. .. .. 17Child--people. .. .. .. .. 1Bitter--apples. .. .. .. . Hammer--axe. .. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--drink. .. .. .. . City--towns. .. .. .. .. .. 

Square--measurement. .. Butter--cows. .. .. .. .. . Doctor--person. .. .. .. . 1Loud--people. .. .. .. .. . 1Thief--person. .. .. .. .. 1Lion--animal. .. .. .. .. . Joy--person. .. .. .. .. .. 9Bed--man. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Heavy--mountain. .. .. .. Tobacco--growing. .. .. . Baby--person. .. .. .. .. . 1Moon--people. .. .. .. .. . 6Scissors--cutting. .. .. Quiet--mind. .. .. .. .. .. Green--cloud. .. .. .. .. . 19Salt--planting. .. .. .. . 13Street--walk. .. .. .. .. . King--human. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cheese--milk. .. .. .. .. . Blossom--flowers. .. .. . Afraid--human. .. .. .. .. 15

CASE No. 01218. --E. M. Repetition of words previously given;non-specific reactions. 

Table--tablecloth. .. .. Dark--dog. .. .. .. .. .. .. Music--figure. .. .. .. .. 17Sickness--drink. .. .. .. 17Man--people. .. .. .. .. .. 1Deep--pull. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Soft--light. .. .. .. .. .. Eating--think. .. .. .. .. 1Mountain--well. .. .. .. . 13House--plumber. .. .. .. . 17Black--horse. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--park. .. .. .. .. . 19Comfort--nice. .. .. .. .. 1Hand--use. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Short--long. .. .. .. .. .. Fruit--figs. .. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--cloth. .. .. . 19Smooth--nice. .. .. .. .. . 1Command--pleasant. .. .. 6Chair--wash. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sweet--sour. .. .. .. .. .. Whistle--mug. .. .. .. .. . 19Woman--pear. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cold--warm. .. .. .. .. .. . Slow--quickness. .. .. .. Wish--nice. .. .. .. .. .. . 1River--pleasant. .. .. .. 1White--use. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Beautiful--comfort. .. . 19Window--looks. .. .. .. .. 2Rough--pleasant. .. .. .. 6Citizen--comfort. .. .. . 15Foot--help. .. .. .. .. .. . Spider--wake. .. .. .. .. . 19Needle--use. .. .. .. .. .. 1Red--look. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15Sleep--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Anger--no. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Carpet--make. .. .. .. .. . 19Girl--happy. .. .. .. .. .. 9High--nice. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Working--pleasant. .. .. 1Sour--bag. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Earth--ground. .. .. .. .. Trouble--good. .. .. .. .. 6Soldier--clothes. .. .. . Cabbage--eat. .. .. .. .. . Hard--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Eagle--pleasant. .. .. .. 6Stomach--hurt. .. .. .. .. Stem--use. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Lamp--lighted. .. .. .. .. Dream--pleasant. .. .. .. 1Yellow--wake. .. .. .. .. . 15Bread--making. .. .. .. .. Justice--help. .. .. .. .. Boy--pleasant. .. .. .. .. 6Light--big. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Health--nice. .. .. .. .. . 6Bible--use. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Memory--no. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Sheep--pleasant. .. .. .. 1Bath--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Cottage--useful. .. .. .. Swift--quick. .. .. .. .. . Blue--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Hungry--sour. .. .. .. .. . 15Priest--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Ocean--useful. .. .. .. .. 6Head--nice. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Stove--lighted. .. .. .. . 2Long--lake. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Religion--pleasant. .. . 6Whiskey--use. .. .. .. .. . 6Child--help. .. .. .. .. .. 6Bitter--sour. .. .. .. .. . Hammer--stick. .. .. .. .. 19Thirsty--drink. .. .. .. . City--handy. .. .. .. .. .. 19Square--pleasant. .. .. . 6Butter--useful. .. .. .. . 1Doctor--help. .. .. .. .. . Loud--make. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Thief--punish. .. .. .. .. 2Lion--bad. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9Joy--happy. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Bed--pleasant. .. .. .. .. 1Heavy--light. .. .. .. .. . Tobacco--pleasant. .. .. 1Baby--help. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Moon--sun. .. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--pleasant. .. . 6Quiet--sleep. .. .. .. .. . Green--beans. .. .. .. .. . 10Salt--handy. .. .. .. .. .. 15Street--make. .. .. .. .. . 15King--nice. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Cheese--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Blossom--pleasant. .. .. 1Afraid--will. .. .. .. .. . 19

CASE No. 4989. --C. H. Repetition of words previously given;non-specific reactions; particles. 

Table--work. .. .. .. .. .. 1Dark--true. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Music--pleasant. .. .. .. 1Sickness--well. .. .. .. . Man--absent. .. .. .. .. .. 19Deep--together. .. .. .. . 12Soft--plenty. .. .. .. .. . 6Eating--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Mountain--together. .. . 12House--one. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Black--America. .. .. .. . 19Mutton--vegetable. .. .. 2Comfort--sleep. .. .. .. . Hand--nothing. .. .. .. .. 19Short--never. .. .. .. .. . 12Fruit--vegetable. .. .. . Butterfly--bird. .. .. .. Smooth--large. .. .. .. .. 9Command--willing. .. .. . Chair--good. .. .. .. .. .. 6Sweet--always. .. .. .. .. 6Whistle--music. .. .. .. . Woman--one. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Cold--medium. .. .. .. .. . 6Slow--quick. .. .. .. .. .. Wish--hope. .. .. .. .. .. . River--lake. .. .. .. .. .. White--always. .. .. .. .. 6Beautiful--medium. .. .. 6Window--open. .. .. .. .. . Rough--smooth. .. .. .. .. Citizen--American. .. .. Foot--two. .. .. .. .. .. .. Spider--butterfly. .. .. Needle--steel. .. .. .. .. Red--color. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--plenty. .. .. .. .. Anger--never. .. .. .. .. . Carpet--floor. .. .. .. .. Girl--five. .. .. .. .. .. . 12High--medium. .. .. .. .. . Working--always. .. .. .. Sour--never. .. .. .. .. .. 6Earth--cultivate. .. .. . 17Trouble--none. .. .. .. .. Soldier--willing. .. .. . 15Cabbage--vegetable. .. . Hard--seldom. .. .. .. .. . 12Eagle--American. .. .. .. Stomach--no. .. .. .. .. .. 12Stem--one. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Lamp--burning. .. .. .. .. Dream--always. .. .. .. .. 6Yellow--sometimes. .. .. 12Bread--soft. .. .. .. .. .. Justice--always. .. .. .. Boy--two. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Light--plenty. .. .. .. .. Health--plenty. .. .. .. . Bible--Catholic. .. .. .. 17Memory--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Sheep--wool. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Cottage--plenty. .. .. .. 6Swift--medium. .. .. .. .. 6Blue--never. .. .. .. .. .. 6Hungry--seldom. .. .. .. . 6Priest--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Ocean--three. .. .. .. .. . 12Head--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Stove--burning. .. .. .. . Long--medium. .. .. .. .. . Religion--willing. .. .. 15Whiskey--some. .. .. .. .. 19Child--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Bitter--never. .. .. .. .. 6Hammer--tool. .. .. .. .. . Thirsty--seldom. .. .. .. 6City--New York. .. .. .. . Square--always. .. .. .. . 6Better--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Doctor--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Loud--medium. .. .. .. .. . 6Thief--none. .. .. .. .. .. Lion--animal. .. .. .. .. . Joy--plenty. .. .. .. .. .. 6Bed--good. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Heavy--medium. .. .. .. .. 6Tobacco--yes. .. .. .. .. . 12Baby--more. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Moon--bright. .. .. .. .. . Scissors--sharp. .. .. .. Quiet--plenty. .. .. .. .. 6Green--good. .. .. .. .. .. 6Salt--little. .. .. .. .. . 19Street--lots. .. .. .. .. . 18King--none. .. .. .. .. .. . Cheese--seldom. .. .. .. . 6Blossom--always. .. .. .. 6Afraid--sometimes. .. .. 15

CASE No. 4847. --C. C. Distraction

Table--eat. .. .. .. .. .. . Dark--lock. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Music--fiddle. .. .. .. .. Sickness--doctors. .. .. 2Man--woman. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Deep--water. .. .. .. .. .. Soft--snow. .. .. .. .. .. . Eating--oats. .. .. .. .. . 17Mountain--spray. .. .. .. 19House--building. .. .. .. Black--red. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Mutton--meat. .. .. .. .. . 9Comfort--red. .. .. .. .. . 15Hand--people. .. .. .. .. . 9Short--world. .. .. .. .. . 19Fruit--age. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Butterfly--bird. .. .. .. Smooth--eggs. .. .. .. .. . 18Command--cake. .. .. .. .. 19Chair--world. .. .. .. .. . 15Sweet--cherries. .. .. .. Whistle--peaches. .. .. . 18Woman--children. .. .. .. Cold--summer. .. .. .. .. . 17Slow--brother. .. .. .. .. 19Wish--pear. .. .. .. .. .. . 19River--orange. .. .. .. .. 18White--black. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--red. .. .. .. . 13Window--door. .. .. .. .. . Rough--table. .. .. .. .. . Citizen--couch. .. .. .. . 19Foot--arm. .. .. .. .. .. .. Spider--fly. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--scissors. .. .. . 17Red--blue. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sleep--pink. .. .. .. .. .. 13Anger--box. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Carpet--rug. .. .. .. .. .. Girl--boy. .. .. .. .. .. .. High--play. .. .. .. .. .. . Working--cup. .. .. .. .. . 19Sour--bread. .. .. .. .. .. 17Earth--picture. .. .. .. . 19Trouble--soap. .. .. .. .. 19Soldier--towel. .. .. .. . 18Cabbage--turnip. .. .. .. Hard--tree. .. .. .. .. .. . Eagle--clock. .. .. .. .. . 19Stomach--eat. .. .. .. .. . Stem--soap. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Lamp--oil. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--glass. .. .. .. .. . 13

Yellow--bottle. .. .. .. . 18Bread--soap. .. .. .. .. .. 15Justice--pencil. .. .. .. 19Boy--picture. .. .. .. .. . 15Light--darkness. .. .. .. Health--washstand. .. .. 19Bible--book. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--saucer. .. .. .. . 19Sheep--chair. .. .. .. .. . 19Bath--bureau. .. .. .. .. . 14

Cottage--pan. .. .. .. .. . 19Swift--towel. .. .. .. .. . 15Blue--wash. .. .. .. .. .. . 2Hungry--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Priest--church. .. .. .. . Ocean--beans. .. .. .. .. . 19Head--prunes. .. .. .. .. . 18Stove--cook. .. .. .. .. .. Long--fig. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Religion--church. .. .. . Whiskey--tea. .. .. .. .. . 17Child--people. .. .. .. .. 1Bitter--stomach. .. .. .. 19Hammer--tack. .. .. .. .. . Thirsty--peach. .. .. .. . 15City--box. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15Square--soap. .. .. .. .. . 15Butter--lard. .. .. .. .. . Doctor--sick. .. .. .. .. . Loud--head. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Thief--cup. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Lion--bottle. .. .. .. .. . 15Joy--pitcher. .. .. .. .. . 19Bed--sheet. .. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--blanket. .. .. .. . 13Tobacco--mustard. .. .. . 19Baby--pepper. .. .. .. .. . 18Moon--heater. .. .. .. .. . 19Scissors--string. .. .. . Quiet--lace. .. .. .. .. .. 19Green--red. .. .. .. .. .. . Salt--soda. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Street--soldier. .. .. .. 19King--box. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15Cheese--cake. .. .. .. .. . Blossom--shell. .. .. .. . 19Afraid--blotter. .. .. .. 19

CASE No. 3597. --L. T. Some neologisms, all possessing obvious meaning. 

Table--stand. .. .. .. .. . Dark--light. .. .. .. .. .. Music--instrument. .. .. Sickness--health. .. .. . Man--female. .. .. .. .. .. Deep--detableness. .. .. 4Soft--hard. .. .. .. .. .. . Eating--starving. .. .. . Mountain--isthmus. .. .. 17House--building. .. .. .. Black--white. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--beef. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--patient. .. .. . Hand--leg. .. .. .. .. .. .. Short--long. .. .. .. .. .. Fruit--vegetable. .. .. . Butterfly--spider. .. .. Smooth--coarse. .. .. .. . Command--thought. .. .. . 1Chair--utensil. .. .. .. . 19Sweet--sour. .. .. .. .. .. Whistle--trumpet. .. .. . Woman--man. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Cold--warm. .. .. .. .. .. . Slow--quick. .. .. .. .. .. Wish--command. .. .. .. .. River--lake. .. .. .. .. .. White--black. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--pretty. .. .. 1Window--door. .. .. .. .. . Rough--straight. .. .. .. Citizen--tramp. .. .. .. . 19Foot--arm. .. .. .. .. .. .. Spider--fly. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--pin. .. .. .. .. .. Red--blue. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sleep--awake. .. .. .. .. . Anger--patient. .. .. .. . 2Carpet--rug. .. .. .. .. .. Girl--servant. .. .. .. .. High--low. .. .. .. .. .. .. Working--laziness. .. .. Sour--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--hemisphere. .. .. Trouble--goodness. .. .. 9Soldier--merchant. .. .. 17Cabbage--pumpkin. .. .. . 17Hard--tight. .. .. .. .. .. Eagle--hawk. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--abdomen. .. .. . Stem--leaf. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--lantern. .. .. .. .. Dream--nightmare. .. .. . Yellow--lavender. .. .. . 17Bread--pastry. .. .. .. .. Justice--badness. .. .. . 2Boy--child. .. .. .. .. .. . Light--darkness. .. .. .. Health--sickness. .. .. . Bible--testament. .. .. . Memory--remember. .. .. . Sheep--lamb. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--dirtiness. .. .. .. 2Cottage--building. .. .. Swift--quickly. .. .. .. . Blue--redness. .. .. .. .. 2Hungry--starving. .. .. . Priest--minister. .. .. . Ocean--sea. .. .. .. .. .. . Head--topness. .. .. .. .. 4Stove--cooking. .. .. .. . Long--shorter. .. .. .. .. 2Religion--wickedness. . Whiskey--medicine. .. .. Child--daughter. .. .. .. Bitter--sweetness. .. .. 2Hammer--pickaxe. .. .. .. 17Thirsty--drinkness. .. . 4City--village. .. .. .. .. Square--strightness. .. 2Butter--syrup. .. .. .. .. 17Doctor--queen. .. .. .. .. 19Loud--low. .. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--burglar. .. .. .. . Lion--tiger. .. .. .. .. .. Joy--enjoyable. .. .. .. . 2Bed--bedstead. .. .. .. .. Heavy--lightness. .. .. . Tobacco--sweetness. .. . 2Baby--infant. .. .. .. .. . Moon--sun. .. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--shears. .. .. . Quite--noiseness. .. .. . 4Green--greenbill. .. .. . 3Salt--sugar. .. .. .. .. .. Street--island. .. .. .. . 19King--nephew. .. .. .. .. . 19Cheese--curdness. .. .. . 4Blossom--bud. .. .. .. .. . Afraid--knowledgeable. 4

GENERAL PARESIS. 

Cases presenting no considerable dementia or confusion and cases in astate of remission are apt to give normal test records. As we proceedfrom the records of such cases to those of cases showing mentaldeterioration we observe a gradual reduction in the values ofreactions, contraction of the mental horizon, [1] and the appearance ofthe phenomenon of perseveration. We submit the following test recordsfor illustration:

[Footnote 1: What we mean by contraction of the mental horizon hasalready been described in connection with epilepsy, page 47. ]

CASE No. 4047. --C. A. F. Almost complete remission of all mentalsymptoms. Normal record. 

Table--dish. .. .. .. .. .. Dark--light. .. .. .. .. .. Music--sound. .. .. .. .. . Sickness--disease. .. .. Man--woman. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Deep--fathomless. .. .. . Soft--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. Eating--food. .. .. .. .. . Mountain--high. .. .. .. . House--barn. .. .. .. .. .. Black--color. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--meat. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--ease. .. .. .. .. Hand--foot. .. .. .. .. .. . Short--long. .. .. .. .. .. Fruit--sweet. .. .. .. .. . Butterfly--moth. .. .. .. Smooth--rough. .. .. .. .. Command--order. .. .. .. . Chair--leg. .. .. .. .. .. . Sweet--pleasant. .. .. .. 1Whistle--sound. .. .. .. . Woman--female. .. .. .. .. Cold--ice. .. .. .. .. .. .. Slow--languid. .. .. .. .. 17Wish--desire. .. .. .. .. . River--long. .. .. .. .. .. White--color. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--fair. .. .. .. Window--glass. .. .. .. .. Rough--smooth. .. .. .. .. Citizen--voter. .. .. .. . Foot--toe. .. .. .. .. .. .. Spider--fly. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--sharp. .. .. .. .. Red--color. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--slumber. .. .. .. . Anger--rage. .. .. .. .. .. Carpet--sweep. .. .. .. .. Girl--maiden. .. .. .. .. . High--lofty. .. .. .. .. .. Working--toiling. .. .. . Sour--distasteful. .. .. Earth--ground. .. .. .. .. Trouble--sorrow. .. .. .. Soldier--fighter. .. .. . Cabbage--leaf. .. .. .. .. Hard--easy. .. .. .. .. .. . Eagle--fly. .. .. .. .. .. . Stomach--food. .. .. .. .. Stem--petal. .. .. .. .. .. Lamp--light. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--slumber. .. .. .. . Yellow--color. .. .. .. .. Bread--eat. .. .. .. .. .. . Justice--judgment. .. .. Boy--youth. .. .. .. .. .. . Light--lamp. .. .. .. .. .. Health--nature. .. .. .. . 17Bible--holy. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--remember. .. .. . Sheep--lamb. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--water. .. .. .. .. .. Cottage--house. .. .. .. . Swift--fast. .. .. .. .. .. Blue--color. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--famished. .. .. . Priest--holy. .. .. .. .. . Ocean--sea. .. .. .. .. .. . Head--top. .. .. .. .. .. .. Stove--fire. .. .. .. .. .. Long--short. .. .. .. .. .. Religion--holy. .. .. .. . Whiskey--drink. .. .. .. . Child--infant. .. .. .. .. Bitter--sour. .. .. .. .. . Hammer--knock. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--drink. .. .. .. . City--town. .. .. .. .. .. . Square--round. .. .. .. .. Butter--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Doctor--physician. .. .. Loud--knock. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--steal. .. .. .. .. . Lion--tiger. .. .. .. .. .. Joy--happiness. .. .. .. . 1Bed--sleep. .. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--weigh. .. .. .. .. . Tobacco--smoke. .. .. .. . Baby--child. .. .. .. .. .. Moon--stars. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--cut. .. .. .. .. Quiet--soft. .. .. .. .. .. Green--color. .. .. .. .. . Salt--food. .. .. .. .. .. . Street--lane. .. .. .. .. . King--queen. .. .. .. .. .. Cheese--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Blossom--flower. .. .. .. Afraid--fear. .. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 6660. --F. F. Repetition of words previously given;non-specific reactions; unclassified reactions some of which are"circumstantial" (see page 25). 

Table--bureau. .. .. .. .. 19Dark--boats. .. .. .. .. .. 2Music--piano. .. .. .. .. . Sickness--doctor. .. .. . Man--sober. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Deep--cellar. .. .. .. .. . Soft--easy. .. .. .. .. .. . Eating--chewing. .. .. .. Mountain--climb. .. .. .. House--tenants. .. .. .. . 2Black--color. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--meat. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--easy. .. .. .. .. Hand--use. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Short--stump. .. .. .. .. . 2Fruit--nice. .. .. .. .. .. 1Butterfly--like. .. .. .. 6Smooth--clean. .. .. .. .. Command--faithful. .. .. 17Chair--easy. .. .. .. .. .. Sweet--like. .. .. .. .. .. 6Whistle--good. .. .. .. .. 6Woman--like. .. .. .. .. .. 6Cold--medicine. .. .. .. . Slow--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Wish--like. .. .. .. .. .. . River--boats. .. .. .. .. . White--sheet. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--flowers. .. . Window--red. .. .. .. .. .. 14Rough--streets. .. .. .. . 2Citizen--honest. .. .. .. Foot--walking. .. .. .. .. Spider--kill. .. .. .. .. . 10Needle--sew. .. .. .. .. .. Red--nice. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6Sleep--rest. .. .. .. .. .. Anger--cross. .. .. .. .. . Carpet--good. .. .. .. .. . 6Girl--nice. .. .. .. .. .. . 1High--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Working--well. .. .. .. .. 19Sour--bitter. .. .. .. .. . Earth--property. .. .. .. 19Trouble--fighting. .. .. Soldier--good. .. .. .. .. 1Cabbage--eat. .. .. .. .. . Hard--sorry. .. .. .. .. .. 19Eagle--good. .. .. .. .. .. 6Stomach--good. .. .. .. .. 1Stem--fair. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Lamp--use. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Dream--now. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Yellow--color. .. .. .. .. Bread--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Justice--fine. .. .. .. .. 1Boy--good. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Light--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Health--right. .. .. .. .. 19Bible--home. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Sheep--like. .. .. .. .. .. 6Bath--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Cottage--fine. .. .. .. .. 1Swift--go. .. .. .. .. .. .. Blue--nice. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Hungry--bad. .. .. .. .. .. 1Priest--Father. .. .. .. . Ocean--boats. .. .. .. .. . Head--brains. .. .. .. .. . Stove--heat. .. .. .. .. .. Long--streets. .. .. .. .. Religion--Catholic. .. . Whiskey--bad. .. .. .. .. . 1Child--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Bitter--sorrow. .. .. .. . Hammer--use. .. .. .. .. .. 1Thirsty--drink. .. .. .. . City--Brooklyn. .. .. .. . Squares--park. .. .. .. .. 2Butter--ice. .. .. .. .. .. 19Doctor--cure. .. .. .. .. . Loud--holler. .. .. .. .. . Thief--no. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2Lion--no. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Joy--hope. .. .. .. .. .. .. Bed--rest. .. .. .. .. .. .. Heavy--loud. .. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--good. .. .. .. .. 1Baby--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Moon--light. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--use. .. .. .. .. 1Quiet--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Green--nice. .. .. .. .. .. 6Salt--use. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Street--nice. .. .. .. .. . 1King--right. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cheese--nice. .. .. .. .. . 1Blossom--grow. .. .. .. .. Afraid--no. .. .. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 618. --R. N. Numerous particles of speech; some unclassifiedreaction, chiefly "circumstantial" (see page 25). 

Table--eat. .. .. .. .. .. . Dark--cloudy. .. .. .. .. . Music--fond. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sickness--well. .. .. .. . Man--human. .. .. .. .. .. . Deep--ocean. .. .. .. .. .. Soft--fine. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Eating--yes. .. .. .. .. .. 6Mountain--yes. .. .. .. .. 5House--yes. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Black--yes. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Mutton--yes. .. .. .. .. .. 5Comfort--yes. .. .. .. .. . 5Hand--finger. .. .. .. .. . Short--yes. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Fruit--yes. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Butterfly--yes. .. .. .. . 5Smooth--even. .. .. .. .. . Command--obey. .. .. .. .. Chair--settle. .. .. .. .. 17Sweet--bitter. .. .. .. .. Whistle--can't. .. .. .. . 19Woman--lady. .. .. .. .. .. Cold--ice. .. .. .. .. .. .. Slow--fast. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--give. .. .. .. .. .. . River--enjoyment. .. .. . 19White--black. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--yes. .. .. .. . 6Window--pane. .. .. .. .. . Rough--smooth. .. .. .. .. Citizen--yes. .. .. .. .. . 6Foot--one. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Spider--yes. .. .. .. .. .. 6Needle--sewing. .. .. .. . Red--blue. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sleep--nap. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Anger--willing. .. .. .. . 19Carpet--yes. .. .. .. .. .. 6Girl--nature. .. .. .. .. . 19High--low. .. .. .. .. .. .. Working--artist. .. .. .. 17Sour--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--world. .. .. .. .. . Trouble--peaceful. .. .. 

Soldier--no. .. .. .. .. .. 12Cabbage--vegetable. .. . Hard--soft. .. .. .. .. .. . Eagle--American. .. .. .. Stomach--condition. .. . Stem--post. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Lamp--light. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--thinking. .. .. .. 1Yellow--green. .. .. .. .. Bread--loaf. .. .. .. .. .. Justice--yes. .. .. .. .. . Boy--human. .. .. .. .. .. . Light--heaven. .. .. .. .. Health--wealth. .. .. .. . Bible--yes. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Memory--yes. .. .. .. .. .. 5Sheep--animal. .. .. .. .. Bath--yes. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6Cottage--yes. .. .. .. .. . 5Swift--fast. .. .. .. .. .. Blue--gray. .. .. .. .. .. . Hungry--no. .. .. .. .. .. . Priest--yes. .. .. .. .. .. 6Ocean--water. .. .. .. .. . Head--human. .. .. .. .. .. Stove--coal. .. .. .. .. .. Long--short. .. .. .. .. .. Religion--yes. .. .. .. .. 6Whiskey--no. .. .. .. .. .. 12Child--baby. .. .. .. .. .. Bitter--sweet. .. .. .. .. Hammer--pincher. .. .. .. 17Thirsty--drinking. .. .. City--population. .. .. . Square--circle. .. .. .. . Butter--lard. .. .. .. .. . Doctor--physician. .. .. Loud--low. .. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--penalty. .. .. .. . 17Lion--liar. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Joy--welcome. .. .. .. .. . 17Bed--sleep. .. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--light. .. .. .. .. . Tobacco--yes. .. .. .. .. . 6Baby--human. .. .. .. .. .. Moon--natural. .. .. .. .. 15Scissors--no. .. .. .. .. . 12Quiet--yes. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Green--shade. .. .. .. .. . Salt--eat. .. .. .. .. .. .. Street--town. .. .. .. .. . King--ruler. .. .. .. .. .. Cheese--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Blossom--blooming. .. .. Afraid--scared. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 6518. --C. Z. Perseveration shown by numerous instances ofassociation to preceding reaction. 

Table--horse. .. .. .. .. . 19Dark--wren. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Music--lark. .. .. .. .. .. 18Sickness--cold. .. .. .. . Man--woman. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Deep--sea. .. .. .. .. .. .. Soft--hard. .. .. .. .. .. . Eating--drinking. .. .. . Mountain--fountain. .. . House--barn. .. .. .. .. .. Black--stable. .. .. .. .. 13Mutton--cow. .. .. .. .. .. Comfort--horse. .. .. .. . 18Hand--lamb. .. .. .. .. .. . Short--calf. .. .. .. .. .. Fruit--apples. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--oranges. .. . 2Smooth--peaches. .. .. .. 18Command--plums. .. .. .. . 18Chair--bench. .. .. .. .. . Sweet--sugar. .. .. .. .. . Whistle--drum. .. .. .. .. 17Woman--man. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Cold--hot. .. .. .. .. .. .. Slow--fast. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--who. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12River--water. .. .. .. .. . White--blue. .. .. .. .. .. Beautiful--splendid. .. Window--sashes. .. .. .. . 2Rough--ready. .. .. .. .. . Citizen--Brooklyn. .. .. Foot--shoe. .. .. .. .. .. . Spider--web. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--pin. .. .. .. .. .. Red--blue. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sleep--awake. .. .. .. .. . Anger--bad. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Carpet--sweeper. .. .. .. Girl--boy. .. .. .. .. .. .. High--low. .. .. .. .. .. .. Working--playing. .. .. . Sour--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--ground. .. .. .. .. Trouble--wheelbarrow. . 19Soldier--Mexican. .. .. . 17Cabbage--potatoes. .. .. Hard--beets. .. .. .. .. .. 18Eagle--carrots. .. .. .. . 18Stomach--peas. .. .. .. .. 18Stem--peas. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Lamp--burning. .. .. .. .. Dream--happy. .. .. .. .. . 1Yellow--blue. .. .. .. .. . Bread--green. .. .. .. .. . 12Justice--freedom. .. .. . Boy--girl. .. .. .. .. .. .. Light--burning. .. .. .. . Health--strength. .. .. . Bible--prayerbook. .. .. Memory--thoughts. .. .. . 1Sheep--lamb. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--water. .. .. .. .. .. Cottage--house. .. .. .. . Swift--whist. .. .. .. .. . 10Blue--red. .. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--eating. .. .. .. . Priest--Father. .. .. .. . Ocean--mother. .. .. .. .. 18Head--brother. .. .. .. .. 18Stove--sister. .. .. .. .. 18Long--freedom. .. .. .. .. 15Religion--smart. .. .. .. 19Whiskey--wine. .. .. .. .. Child--lamb. .. .. .. .. .. 19Bitter--goat. .. .. .. .. . 18Hammer--nails. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--dry. .. .. .. .. . City--talking. .. .. .. .. 19Square--inches. .. .. .. . Butter--cheese. .. .. .. . Doctor--bread. .. .. .. .. 13Loud--oranges. .. .. .. .. 15Thief--almonds. .. .. .. . 18Lion--apples. .. .. .. .. . 18Joy--grapes. .. .. .. .. .. 18Bed--peaches. .. .. .. .. . 18Heavy--cranberries. .. . 18Tobacco--grapes. .. .. .. 18Baby--watermelon. .. .. . 18Moon--muskmelons. .. .. . 18Scissors--citrons. .. .. 10Quiet--squashes. .. .. .. 18Green--pumpkins. .. .. .. 18Salt--cucumbers. .. .. .. 18Street--tomatoes. .. .. . 18Kings--pears. .. .. .. .. . 18Cheese--apples. .. .. .. . 18Blossom--cherries. .. .. Afraid--gooseberries. . 18

CASE No. 5329. --B. W. Perseveration; record almost entirely made up ofinstances of association to preceding reaction. 

Table--San Francisco. .. 19Dark--comprehensible. .. 19Music--sinking. .. .. .. .. Sickness--Brooklyn. .. .. 19Man--woman. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Deep--amazing. .. .. .. .. . 19Soft--pleasant. .. .. .. .. 9Eating--digesting. .. .. . Mountain--gulf. .. .. .. .. 17House--peninsula. .. .. .. 18Black--Constantinople. . 18Mutton--Bermuda. .. .. .. . 18Comfort--Los Angeles. .. 18Hand--Cuba. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18Short--cities. .. .. .. .. . 18Fruit--Iowa. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Butterfly--England. .. .. 18Smooth--Russia. .. .. .. .. 18Command--Turkey. .. .. .. . 18Chair--Manila. .. .. .. .. . 18Sweet--Porto Rico. .. .. . 18Whistle--Washington. .. . 18Woman--Cincinnati. .. .. . 18Cold--Pittsburg. .. .. .. . 18Slow--Philadelphia. .. .. Wish--Milwaukee. .. .. .. . 18River--St. Louis. .. .. .. 18White--Japan. .. .. .. .. .. 18Beautiful--China. .. .. .. 18Window--Berlin. .. .. .. .. 18Rough--Glasgow. .. .. .. .. 18Citizen--London. .. .. .. . 18Foot--Dublin. .. .. .. .. .. 18Spider--Sacramento. .. .. 18Needle--Texas. .. .. .. .. . 18Red--North Carolina. .. . 18Sleep--Florida. .. .. .. .. 18Anger--Seattle. .. .. .. .. 18Carpet--Nevada. .. .. .. .. 18Girl--Iowa. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15High--Virginia. .. .. .. .. 18Working--Louisiana. .. .. 18Sour--Hawaii. .. .. .. .. .. 18Earth--Connecticut. .. .. 18Trouble--Rhode Island. . 18Soldier--Vermont. .. .. .. 18Cabbage--Massachusetts. 18Hard--Hudson. .. .. .. .. .. 18Eagle--East River. .. .. . 18Stomach--Staten Island. 18Stem--Kings Park. .. .. .. 18Lamp--Fort Lee. .. .. .. .. 18Dream--Long Island. .. .. 18Yellow--Greenport. .. .. . 18Bread--Southold. .. .. .. . 18Justice--Northport. .. .. 18Boy--New Jersey. .. .. .. . 18Light--Rome. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Health--Italy. .. .. .. .. . 18Bible--Episcopal. .. .. .. 17Memory--Methodist. .. .. . 18Sheep--Congregational. . 18Bath--Baptist. .. .. .. .. . 18Cottage--minister. .. .. . 18Swift--physician. .. .. .. 18Blue--horse. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Hungry--cow. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Priest--Catholics. .. .. .. Ocean--lake. .. .. .. .. .. .. Head--bay. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13Stove--sound. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Long--Island. .. .. .. .. .. . Religion--Boston. .. .. .. . 18Whiskey--Harvard. .. .. .. . 18Child--Yale. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18Bitter--Columbia. .. .. .. . 18Hammer--library. .. .. .. .. 18Thirsty--Carnegie. .. .. .. 18City--Rockefeller. .. .. .. 18Square--Harriman. .. .. .. . 18Butter--Leggitt. .. .. .. .. 18Doctor--Lincoln. .. .. .. .. 18Loud--Roosevelt. .. .. .. .. 18Thief--Taft. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18Lion--Gaynor. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Joy--Slocum. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18Bed--Grant. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Heavy--McClellan. .. .. .. . 18Tobacco--Spain. .. .. .. .. . 19Baby--New London. .. .. .. . 18Moon--Newburgh. .. .. .. .. . 18Scissors--Troy. .. .. .. .. . 18Quiet--Schenectady. .. .. . 18Green--Lake George. .. .. . 18Salt--Vienna. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Street--Alsace Lorraine. 18King--Garfield. .. .. .. .. . 17Cheese--McKinley. .. .. .. . 18Blossom--Bryan. .. .. .. .. . 18Afraid--Blaine. .. .. .. .. . 18

MANIC-DEPRESSIVE INSANITY. 

In this disorder the departures from the normal seem to be lesspronounced than in the psychoses considered above. The number ofindividual reactions is in most cases not greatly above the normalaverage; and, so far as their character is concerned, we find thatmany of them are classed as normal, in accordance with the appendix tothe frequency tables; among the unclassified reactions, which arequite frequent here, we find mostly either obviously normal ones, orsome of the type to which we have already referred as "far-fetched, "while others among them are "circumstantial" (see p. 25); further wefind that most of the remaining individual reactions fall into thegeneral group of partial dissociation: non-specific reactions, soundreactions, word complements, and particles. 

In some cases the only abnormality that is found is that of an unduetendency to respond by non-specific reactions, most of them beingcommon and there being no excessive number of individual reactions. Itwould seem legitimate to assume that this tendency is here to beregarded as a manifestation of the phenomenon which is clinicallydescribed as _dearth of ideas_. It is significant that thistendency is observed not only in depressive phases of the psychosis, but also in manic phases and even in the normal intervals of recurrentcases or after apparent recovery in acute cases; this will be seenfrom some of the test records which are here reproduced. 

Occasionally cases are met with which give a large number ofunclassified reactions, seemingly incoherent. There can be no doubtthat at least some of these cases are clinically perfectly typicalones of manic-depressive insanity, yet the test records stronglyresemble, in some respects, those of dementia pręcox. 

Since clinically the distinction between typical cases of thesepsychoses can be so clearly made on the basis of the disorders of theflow of thought respectively characterizing them, it could hardly beassumed that the associational disturbances in these two groups ofcases are truly related, although there may be an apparentresemblance; it must be acknowledged that we are here confronted withone of the most serious shortcomings of the association test, or atleast of the present method of applying it. 

CASE No. 5236. --M. B. Depressive attack. Normal record. 

Table--eat. .. .. .. .. .. . Dark--night. .. .. .. .. .. Music--play. .. .. .. .. .. Sickness--death. .. .. .. Man--health. .. .. .. .. .. 13Deep--depth. .. .. .. .. .. Soft--hard. .. .. .. .. .. . Eating--chewing. .. .. .. Mountain--high. .. .. .. . House--living. .. .. .. .. Black--color. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--sheep. .. .. .. .. Comfort--kind. .. .. .. .. 2Hand--body. .. .. .. .. .. . Short--small. .. .. .. .. . 1Fruit--garden. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--spring. .. .. Smooth--rough. .. .. .. .. Command--obey. .. .. .. .. Chair--sit. .. .. .. .. .. . Sweet--apple. .. .. .. .. . Whistle--music. .. .. .. . Woman--land. .. .. .. .. .. Cold--chilly. .. .. .. .. . Slow--easy. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--want. .. .. .. .. .. . River--water. .. .. .. .. . White--color. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--grand. .. .. . Window--light. .. .. .. .. Rough--smooth. .. .. .. .. Citizen--man. .. .. .. .. . 1Foot--body. .. .. .. .. .. . Spider--animal. .. .. .. . Needle--sew. .. .. .. .. .. Red--color. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--rest. .. .. .. .. .. Anger--badness. .. .. .. . 2Carpet--floor. .. .. .. .. Girl--young. .. .. .. .. .. High--low. .. .. .. .. .. .. Working--busy. .. .. .. .. Sour--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--live. .. .. .. .. .. Trouble--grief. .. .. .. . Soldier--army. .. .. .. .. Cabbage--garden. .. .. .. Hard--stone. .. .. .. .. .. Eagle--bird. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--body. .. .. .. .. Stem--plant. .. .. .. .. .. Lamp--light. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--sleep. .. .. .. .. . Yellow--color. .. .. .. .. Bread--eat. .. .. .. .. .. . Justice--kind. .. .. .. .. 2Boy--young. .. .. .. .. .. . Light--day. .. .. .. .. .. . Health--strength. .. .. . Bible--Christ. .. .. .. .. Memory--think. .. .. .. .. 1Sheep--mutton. .. .. .. .. Bath--clean. .. .. .. .. .. Cottage--live. .. .. .. .. Swift--run. .. .. .. .. .. . Blue--color. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--food. .. .. .. .. . Priest--clergy. .. .. .. . Ocean--water. .. .. .. .. . Head--body. .. .. .. .. .. . Stove--fire. .. .. .. .. .. Long--tall. .. .. .. .. .. . Religion--teaching. .. . Whiskey--drink. .. .. .. . Child--young. .. .. .. .. . Bitter--sweet. .. .. .. .. Hammer--nail. .. .. .. .. . Thirsty--drink. .. .. .. . City--town. .. .. .. .. .. . Square--four. .. .. .. .. . Butter--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Doctor--medicine. .. .. . Loud--noise. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--steal. .. .. .. .. . Lion--beast. .. .. .. .. .. Joy--kind. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6Bed--sleep. .. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--weight. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--smoke. .. .. .. . Baby--mother. .. .. .. .. . Moon--light. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--cut. .. .. .. .. Quiet--kind. .. .. .. .. .. 6Green--grass. .. .. .. .. . Salt--table. .. .. .. .. .. Street--walk. .. .. .. .. . King--government. .. .. . Cheese--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Blossom--tree. .. .. .. .. Afraid--coward. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 6120. --M. L. Maniacal attack. Fifteen individual reactions, of which 11 are classed as normal in accordance with the appendix tothe frequency tables. 

Table--chair. .. .. .. .. .. . Dark--light. .. .. .. .. .. .. Music--chorus. .. .. .. .. .. 17Sickness--health. .. .. .. . Man--woman. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Deep--around. .. .. .. .. .. . Soft--light. .. .. .. .. .. .. Eating--food. .. .. .. .. .. . Mountain--valley. .. .. .. . House--flat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17Black--white. .. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--beef. .. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--disease. .. .. .. . Hand--legs. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Short--tall. .. .. .. .. .. .. Fruit--grapes. .. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--birds. .. .. .. . Smooth--rough. .. .. .. .. .. 

Command--president. .. .. . 17Chair--assemblyman. .. .. . 18Sweet--bitter. .. .. .. .. .. Whistle--birds. .. .. .. .. . Woman--man. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Cold--warm. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Slow--fast. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--well. .. .. .. .. .. .. . River--mountain. .. .. .. .. White--red. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--heaven. .. .. .. Window--door. .. .. .. .. .. . Rough--smooth. .. .. .. .. .. Citizen--naturalization. Foot--hand. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Spider--bug. .. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--doctor. .. .. .. .. . 19Red--white. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--well. .. .. .. .. .. .. Anger--passion. .. .. .. .. . Carpet--cloth. .. .. .. .. .. Girl--boy. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. High--low. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Working--pleasure. .. .. .. 1Sour--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--heaven. .. .. .. .. .. Trouble--anger. .. .. .. .. . Soldier--mine. .. .. .. .. .. 12Cabbage--steak. .. .. .. .. . 17

Hard--soft. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Eagle--parrot. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--pelvis. .. .. .. .. 17Stem--flowers. .. .. .. .. .. Lamp--light. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--empty. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Yellow--black. .. .. .. .. .. Bread--brown. .. .. .. .. .. . Justice--done. .. .. .. .. .. Boy--baby. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Light--heaven. .. .. .. .. .. Health--wealth. .. .. .. .. . Bible--love. .. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--remembrance. .. .. Sheep--goat. .. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--water. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cottage--house. .. .. .. .. . Swift--slow. .. .. .. .. .. .. Blue--green. .. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Priest--minister. .. .. .. . Ocean--sea. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Head--neck. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Stove--electricity. .. .. . 17Long--broad. .. .. .. .. .. .. Religion--Presbyterian. . Whiskey--medicinal. .. .. . 2Child--boy. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Bitter--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. Hammer--saw. .. .. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--water. .. .. .. .. . City--Middletown. .. .. .. . 17Square--Madison. .. .. .. .. Butter--bread. .. .. .. .. .. Doctor--love. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Loud--soft. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Thief--burglar. .. .. .. .. . Lion--animal. .. .. .. .. .. . Joy--ecstasy. .. .. .. .. .. . Bed--couch. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--lead. .. .. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--smoke. .. .. .. .. . Baby--boy. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Moon--stars. .. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--cotton. .. .. .. . 17Quiet--noisy. .. .. .. .. .. . Green--yellow. .. .. .. .. .. Salt--pepper. .. .. .. .. .. . Street--Dean. .. .. .. .. .. . 17King--God. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17Cheese--Roquefort. .. .. .. Blossom--apple. .. .. .. .. . Afraid--never. .. .. .. .. .. 

CASE No. 6367. --J. N. Depressive attack. Only two individualreactions, both classed as normal; undue tendency to give non-specificreactions. 

Table--cup. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Dark--light. .. .. .. .. .. Music--song. .. .. .. .. .. Sickness--pain. .. .. .. . Man--child. .. .. .. .. .. . Deep--high. .. .. .. .. .. . Soft--hard. .. .. .. .. .. . Eating--tasting. .. .. .. Mountain--valley. .. .. . House--room. .. .. .. .. .. Black--white. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--lamb. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--peace. .. .. .. . Hand--foot. .. .. .. .. .. . Short--long. .. .. .. .. .. Fruit--apple. .. .. .. .. . Butterfly--moth. .. .. .. Smooth--rough. .. .. .. .. Command--obey. .. .. .. .. Chair--table. .. .. .. .. . Sweet--sour. .. .. .. .. .. Whistle--song. .. .. .. .. Woman--love. .. .. .. .. .. Cold--warm. .. .. .. .. .. . Slow--fast. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--well. .. .. .. .. .. . River--water. .. .. .. .. . White--black. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--grand. .. .. . Window--glass. .. .. .. .. Rough--smooth. .. .. .. .. Citizen--man. .. .. .. .. . 1Foot--hand. .. .. .. .. .. . Spider--fly. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--thread. .. .. .. . Red--blue. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sleep--rest. .. .. .. .. .. Anger--passion. .. .. .. . Carpet--rug. .. .. .. .. .. Girl--child. .. .. .. .. .. High--low. .. .. .. .. .. .. Working--labor. .. .. .. . Sour--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--ground. .. .. .. .. Trouble--overcome. .. .. 17Soldier--brave. .. .. .. . Cabbage--lettuce. .. .. . Hard--soft. .. .. .. .. .. . Eagle--bird. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--heart. .. .. .. . Stem--tree. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--light. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--sleep. .. .. .. .. . Yellow--red. .. .. .. .. .. Bread--roll. .. .. .. .. .. Justice--peace. .. .. .. . Boy--child. .. .. .. .. .. . Light--sun. .. .. .. .. .. . Health--wealth. .. .. .. . Bible--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Memory--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Sheep--lamb. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--water. .. .. .. .. .. Cottage--house. .. .. .. . Swift--fast. .. .. .. .. .. Blue--white. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Priest--man. .. .. .. .. .. 1Ocean--water. .. .. .. .. . Head--arm. .. .. .. .. .. .. Stove--warm. .. .. .. .. .. Long--short. .. .. .. .. .. Religion--good. .. .. .. . 1Whiskey--none. .. .. .. .. Child--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Bitter--sour. .. .. .. .. . Hammer--noise. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--water. .. .. .. . City--country. .. .. .. .. Square--round. .. .. .. .. Butter--salt. .. .. .. .. . Doctor--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Loud--noise. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--man. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Lion--beast. .. .. .. .. .. Joy--good. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Bed--good. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Heavy--weight. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--smoke. .. .. .. . Baby--child. .. .. .. .. .. Moon--sun. .. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--knife. .. .. .. Quiet--rest. .. .. .. .. .. Green--red. .. .. .. .. .. . Salt--water. .. .. .. .. .. Street--city. .. .. .. .. . King--man. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Cheese--butter. .. .. .. . Blossom--flower. .. .. .. Afraid--fear. .. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 5162. --W. H. Recurrent attacks, mixed in character; at timeof test patient was in a normal interval. 5 individual reactions, ofwhich 1 is classed as normal, 1 as a derivative, 2 as non-specific, and 1 as a sound reaction; undue tendency to give non-specific(common) reactions. 

Table--comfort. .. .. .. . Dark--darknew. .. .. .. .. 8Music--pleasure. .. .. .. 1Sickness--sorrow. .. .. . Map--manners. .. .. .. .. . 10Deep--thought. .. .. .. .. 1Soft--comfort. .. .. .. .. Eating--pleasure. .. .. . 1Mountain--height. .. .. . House--comfort. .. .. .. . Black--darkness. .. .. .. Mutton--eating. .. .. .. . Comfort--pleasure. .. .. 1Hand--useful. .. .. .. .. . 1Short--stumpy. .. .. .. .. Fruit--eating. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--handsome. .. Smooth--plane. .. .. .. .. Command--ordering. .. .. Chair--easy. .. .. .. .. .. Sweet--candy. .. .. .. .. . Whistle--noise. .. .. .. . Woman--love. .. .. .. .. .. Cold--freezing. .. .. .. . Slow--laziness. .. .. .. . Wish--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 1River--water. .. .. .. .. . White--clearness. .. .. . 2Beautiful--handsome. .. Window--scene. .. .. .. .. Rough--harshness. .. .. . Citizen--voting. .. .. .. Foot--stepping. .. .. .. . Spider--poison. .. .. .. . Needle--sharpness. .. .. Red--blood. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--comfort. .. .. .. . Anger--passion. .. .. .. . Carpet--walking. .. .. .. Girl--lovely. .. .. .. .. . High--height. .. .. .. .. . Working--business. .. .. Sour--tart. .. .. .. .. .. . Earth--planting. .. .. .. Trouble--Sorrow. .. .. .. Soldier--fighting. .. .. Cabbage--eating. .. .. .. Hard--harshness. .. .. .. 2Eagle--flying. .. .. .. .. Stomach--eating. .. .. .. Stem--vine. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--lighting. .. .. .. . 2Dream--pleasure. .. .. .. 1Yellow--color. .. .. .. .. Bread--eating. .. .. .. .. Justice--suing. .. .. .. . 17Boy--children. .. .. .. .. Light--seeing. .. .. .. .. Health--pleasure. .. .. . 1Bible--thinking. .. .. .. 9Memory--recollections. Sheep--wool. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--pleasure. .. .. .. . 1Cottage--living. .. .. .. Swift--quickness. .. .. . Blue--sky. .. .. .. .. .. .. 

Hungry--pleasure. .. .. . 9Priest--holiness. .. .. . Ocean--sailing. .. .. .. . Head--thinking. .. .. .. . 1Stove--warmth. .. .. .. .. Long--length. .. .. .. .. . Religion--holiness. .. . Whiskey--badness. .. .. . 2Child--pleasure. .. .. .. 1Bitter--sourness. .. .. . Hammer--pounding. .. .. . Thirsty--drinking. .. .. City--town. .. .. .. .. .. . Square--measure. .. .. .. Butter--greasy. .. .. .. . Doctor--medicine. .. .. . Loud--hearing. .. .. .. .. 2Thief--stealing. .. .. .. Lion--fierceness. .. .. . Joy--pleasure. .. .. .. .. 1Bed--sleeping. .. .. .. .. Heavy--solid. .. .. .. .. . Tobacco--pleasure. .. .. 1Baby--loveliness. .. .. . Moon--bright. .. .. .. .. . Scissors--sharpness. .. . Quiet--pleasure. .. .. .. 1Green--color. .. .. .. .. . Salt--taste. .. .. .. .. .. Street--walking. .. .. .. King--majestic. .. .. .. .. Cheese--eating. .. .. .. . Blossom--handsome. .. .. Afraid--fear. .. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 6279. --A. F. Maniacal attack; at time of test patient hadimproved, though not recovered. Non-specific reactions; particles. (Patient does not speak English with perfect fluency. )

Table--board. .. .. .. .. . Dark--night. .. .. .. .. .. Music--piano. .. .. .. .. . Sickness--appendicitisMan--husband. .. .. .. .. . Deep--hole. .. .. .. .. .. . Soft--hard. .. .. .. .. .. . Eating--vegetable. .. .. Mountain--country. .. .. House--comfort. .. .. .. . Black--cotton. .. .. .. .. 17Mutton--lamb. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--rest. .. .. .. .. Hand--arm. .. .. .. .. .. .. Short--Journey. .. .. .. . Fruit--apples. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--love. .. .. .. 13Smooth--nice. .. .. .. .. . 1Command--order. .. .. .. . Chair--down. .. .. .. .. .. 12Sweet--sugar. .. .. .. .. . Whistle--blow. .. .. .. .. Woman--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Cold--ice. .. .. .. .. .. .. Slow--lazy. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--home. .. .. .. .. .. . River--boat. .. .. .. .. .. White--milk. .. .. .. .. .. Beautiful--flowers. .. . Window--corner. .. .. .. . Rough--man. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Citizen--not. .. .. .. .. . 12Foot--short. .. .. .. .. .. Spider--don't. .. .. .. .. 12Needle--steel. .. .. .. .. Red--rose. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sleep--well. .. .. .. .. .. Anger--not. .. .. .. .. .. . Carpet--beauty. .. .. .. . 1Girl--love. .. .. .. .. .. . High--reason. .. .. .. .. . 19Working--dress. .. .. .. . 19Sour--vinegar. .. .. .. .. Earth--ground. .. .. .. .. Trouble--much. .. .. .. .. Soldier--blue. .. .. .. .. Cabbage--sour. .. .. .. .. Hard--no. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Eagle--paper. .. .. .. .. . Stomach--well. .. .. .. .. 17Stem--flower. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--light. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--awful. .. .. .. .. . 19Yellow--flower. .. .. .. . Bread--rye. .. .. .. .. .. . Justice--court. .. .. .. . Boy--little. .. .. .. .. .. Light--room. .. .. .. .. .. Health--love. .. .. .. .. . 15Bible--no. .. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Sheep--lot. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Bath--cold. .. .. .. .. .. . Cottage--little. .. .. .. Swift--kick. .. .. .. .. .. 17Blue--no. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Hungry--no. .. .. .. .. .. . Priest--love. .. .. .. .. . 15Ocean--Grove. .. .. .. .. . Head--black. .. .. .. .. .. Stove--shine. .. .. .. .. . 19Long--square. .. .. .. .. . Religion--no. .. .. .. .. . Whiskey--champagne. .. . 17Child--my. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2Bitter--pepper. .. .. .. . Hammer--knock. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--no. .. .. .. .. .. 12City--New York. .. .. .. . Square--table. .. .. .. .. Butter--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Doctor--S. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17Loud--talk. .. .. .. .. .. . Thief--night. .. .. .. .. . Lion--yes. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Joy--good. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Bed--comfort. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--Iron. .. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--strong. .. .. .. Baby--love. .. .. .. .. .. . Moon--shine. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--cut. .. .. .. . Quiet--well. .. .. .. .. .. Green--bow. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Salt--hitter. .. .. .. .. . Street--Hinsdale. .. .. . 17King--Franz Joseph. .. . 17Cheese--Swiss. .. .. .. .. Blossom--nice. .. .. .. .. 1Afraid--no. .. .. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 4578. --E. M. Circular insanity of over twenty years' standing;at time of test patient was in a manic phase. Non-specific reactions;doubtful reactions; neologisms, all possessing obvious meaning. 

Table--using. .. .. .. .. . 1Dark--unbright. .. .. .. . 4Music--songs. .. .. .. .. . Sickness--catching. .. . 17Man--masculine. .. .. .. . Deep--high. .. .. .. .. .. . Soft--chew. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Eating--sometimes. .. .. 12Mountain--highlands. .. House--live. .. .. .. .. .. Black--color. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--meat. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--easy. .. .. .. .. Hand--body. .. .. .. .. .. . Short--unlongly. .. .. .. 4Fruit--plants. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--insects. .. . Smooth--feeling. .. .. .. Command--do. .. .. .. .. .. Chair--use. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Sweet--taste. .. .. .. .. . Whistle--act. .. .. .. .. . Woman--female. .. .. .. .. Cold--acting. .. .. .. .. . 2Slow--gradually. .. .. .. 17Wish--desire. .. .. .. .. . River--water. .. .. .. .. . White--color. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--niceness. .. 2Window--built. .. .. .. .. 19Rough--treatment. .. .. . 17Citizen--country. .. .. . Foot--body. .. .. .. .. .. . Spider--insect. .. .. .. . Needle--article. .. .. .. 1Red--color. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--tiredness. .. .. . 4Anger--scolding. .. .. .. Carpet--article. .. .. .. 1Girl--female. .. .. .. .. . High--low. .. .. .. .. .. .. Working--do. .. .. .. .. .. Sour--tasting. .. .. .. .. Earth--surface. .. .. .. . Trouble--worriment. .. . Soldier--man. .. .. .. .. . 1Cabbage--vegetable. .. . Hard--difficult. .. .. .. Eagle--bird. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--body. .. .. .. .. Stem--article. .. .. .. .. 6Lamp--article. .. .. .. .. 1Dream--untruly. .. .. .. . 4Yellow--color. .. .. .. .. Bread--food. .. .. .. .. .. Justice--unfairly. .. .. 2Boy--masculine. .. .. .. . Light--easy. .. .. .. .. .. Health--sickness. .. .. . Bible--commandments. .. Memory--remember. .. .. . Sheep--animal. .. .. .. .. Bath--cleanness. .. .. .. Cottage--country. .. .. . Swift--quickly. .. .. .. . Blue--color. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--food. .. .. .. .. . Priest--masculine. .. .. 15Ocean--water. .. .. .. .. . Head--body. .. .. .. .. .. . Stove--article. .. .. .. . 1Long--shortly. .. .. .. .. 2Religion--Bible. .. .. .. Whiskey--drinking. .. .. Child--disremembering. 4Bitter--taste. .. .. .. .. Hammer--using. .. .. .. .. 1Thirsty--drinking. .. .. City--acting. .. .. .. .. . 15Square--measuring. .. .. 2Butter--food. .. .. .. .. . Doctor--helping. .. .. .. 2Loud--hearing. .. .. .. .. 2Thief--untrue. .. .. .. .. 15Lion--animal. .. .. .. .. . Joy--gladness. .. .. .. .. Bed--lying. .. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--unlightly. .. .. . 4Tobacco--using. .. .. .. . 1Baby--borning. .. .. .. .. 4Moon--sending. .. .. .. .. 19Scissors--using. .. .. .. 1Quiet--acting. .. .. .. .. 2Green--color. .. .. .. .. . Salt--food. .. .. .. .. .. . Street--walking. .. .. .. King--person. .. .. .. .. . 1Cheese--food. .. .. .. .. . Blossom--plant. .. .. .. . Afraid--frightened. .. . 

CASE No. 5878. --A. B. Maniacal attack. 48 individual reactions, ofwhich 18 are classed as normal, 10 are sound reactions (2 soundneologisms), 1 word complement, 8 particles, and 11 unclassifiedreactions most of which are either obviously normal or "far fetched"but not strictly incoherent. 

Table--mahogany. .. .. .. Dark--green. .. .. .. .. .. Music--masonic. .. .. .. . 10Sickness--seasickness. 10Man--maternity. .. .. .. . 10Deep--well. .. .. .. .. .. . Soft--silk. .. .. .. .. .. . Eating--cleanliness. .. 19Mountain--Gibraltar. .. 17House--bungalow. .. .. .. Black--light. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--lamb. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--linen. .. .. .. . 17Hand--left. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Short--shorthand. .. .. . 10Fruit--pears. .. .. .. .. . Butterfly--canary. .. .. 17Smooth--linen. .. .. .. .. 17Command--pilot. .. .. .. . 17Chair--round. .. .. .. .. . Sweet--sugar. .. .. .. .. . Whistle--mother. .. .. .. 19Woman--twenty-one. .. .. 12Cold--ice. .. .. .. .. .. .. Slow--music. .. .. .. .. .. Wish--girl. .. .. .. .. .. . River--Hudson. .. .. .. .. White--plaster. .. .. .. . 17Beautiful--nature. .. .. Window--St. Patrick's. 17Rough--blankets. .. .. .. 19Citizen--twenty-one. .. 12Foot--six. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Spider--fly. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--tailor. .. .. .. . Red--Herald. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sleep--seven. .. .. .. .. . 12Anger--Angoria. .. .. .. . 3Carpet--green. .. .. .. .. Girl--eighteen. .. .. .. . 12High--school. .. .. .. .. . 11Working--ten. .. .. .. .. . 12Sour--kraut. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--round. .. .. .. .. . Trouble--son. .. .. .. .. . 19Soldier--navy. .. .. .. .. Cabbage--curly. .. .. .. . 19Hard--stone. .. .. .. .. .. Eagle--almanac. .. .. .. . 17Stomach--stomjack. .. .. 3Stem--maple. .. .. .. .. .. 17Lamp--New. .. .. York. .. . 19Dream--husband. .. .. .. . 19Yellow--cards. .. .. .. .. 17Bread--rye. .. .. .. .. .. . Justice--liberty. .. .. . Boy--Joe. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Light--white. .. .. .. .. . Health--death. .. .. .. .. 10Bible--holy. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--seven. .. .. .. .. 12Sheep--lamb. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--cleanliness. .. .. Cottage--gray. .. .. .. .. 17Swift--ball. .. .. .. .. .. Blue--balloon. .. .. .. .. 10Hungry--yes. .. .. .. .. .. 12Priest--doctor. .. .. .. . Ocean--Niagara. .. .. .. . 17Head--rest. .. .. .. .. .. . Stove--stationary. .. .. 10Long--poems. .. .. .. .. .. 19Religion--Catholic. .. . Whiskey--Hunter. .. .. .. Child--Jesus. .. .. .. .. . 17Bitter--gall. .. .. .. .. . Hammer--steel. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--water. .. .. .. . City--New York. .. .. .. . Square--Union. .. .. .. .. Butter--sweet. .. .. .. .. Doctor--S. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17Loud--discreet. .. .. .. . 19Thief--night. .. .. .. .. . Lion--Bostock. .. .. .. .. 2Joy--Joy Line. .. .. .. .. 10Bed--Ostermoor. .. .. .. . 17Heavy--iron. .. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--Durham. .. .. .. Baby--Rose. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Moon--half. .. .. .. .. .. . Scissors--steel. .. .. .. Quiet--nursing. .. .. .. . 19Green--grass. .. .. .. .. . Salt--rock. .. .. .. .. .. . Street--Liberty. .. .. .. 17King--Alphonso. .. .. .. . Cheese--Swiss. .. .. .. .. Blossom--apple. .. .. .. . Afraid--dark. .. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 6511. --U. B. Maniacal attack. Persistent use of particles_oh, me, I, none, _ etc. 

Table--none. .. .. .. .. .. 6Dark--red. .. .. .. .. .. .. Music--stock. .. .. .. .. . 19Sickness--rose. .. .. .. . 19Man--Frank. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Deep--blue. .. .. .. .. .. . Soft--pillow. .. .. .. .. . Eating--no. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Mountain--oyster. .. .. . 11House--mercy. .. .. .. .. . 19Black--mother. .. .. .. .. 19Mutton--me. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Comfort--home. .. .. .. .. Hand--mother. .. .. .. .. . 15Short--me. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6Fruit--me. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Butterfly--it. .. .. .. .. 12Smooth--oh. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Command--none. .. .. .. .. 6Chair--none. .. .. .. .. .. 5Sweet--for. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Whistle--bird. .. .. .. .. Woman--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Cold--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Slow--me. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--none. .. .. .. .. .. . 2River--are. .. .. .. .. .. . 12White--wife. .. .. .. .. .. 10Beautiful--Alma. .. .. .. 17Window--Stephen. .. .. .. 19Rough--Rudolphia. .. .. . 10Citizen--father. .. .. .. 17Foot--Anthon. .. .. .. .. . 19Spider--reverend. .. .. . 19Needle--pine. .. .. .. .. . 17

Red--brother. .. .. .. .. . 19Sleep--Adam. .. .. .. .. .. 19Anger--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Carpet--home. .. .. .. .. . Girl--Agatha. .. .. .. .. . 17High--niece. .. .. .. .. .. 13Working--I. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Sour--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Earth--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Trouble--I. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Soldier--father. .. .. .. 15Cabbage--hail. .. .. .. .. 19Hard--me. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Eagle--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Stomach--I. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Stem--life. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--Lambert. .. .. .. .. 10Dream--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Yellow--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Bread--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Justice--I. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Boy--just. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13Light--picture. .. .. .. . 19Health--cook. .. .. .. .. . 19Bible--beads. .. .. .. .. . 17Memory--Dick. .. .. .. .. . 19Sheep--to. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Bath--none. .. .. .. .. .. . Cottage--home. .. .. .. .. Swift--lazy. .. .. .. .. .. Blue--Nell. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Hungry--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. Priest--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Ocean--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Head--home. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Stove--home. .. .. .. .. .. Long--short. .. .. .. .. .. Religion--none. .. .. .. . Whiskey--none. .. .. .. .. Child--Sylvester. .. .. . 17Bitter--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6Hammer--my. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Thirsty--no. .. .. .. .. .. 6City--no. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Square--Ben. .. .. .. .. .. 19Butter--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6Doctor--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Loud--bell. .. .. .. .. .. . Thief--iron. .. .. .. .. .. 19Lion--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6Joy--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Bed--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Heavy--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Tobacco--I. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Baby--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Moon--will. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Scissors--beads. .. .. .. 15Quiet--nerves. .. .. .. .. 19Green--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Salt--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Street--Peter. .. .. .. .. 17King--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6Cheese--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Blossom--I. .. .. .. .. .. . 5Afraid--no. .. .. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 4427. --A. R. Maniacal attack. Unusual number of doubtfulreactions; 46 individual reactions of which 9 are classed as normal;29 are unclassified, some seemingly incoherent. 

Table--Chicago. .. .. .. . 19Dark--Montreal. .. .. .. . 18Music--Mississippi. .. . 18Sickness--flowers. .. .. 19Man--ocean. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Deep--medicines. .. .. .. 19Soft--accidental. .. .. . 19Eating--vaccination. .. 19Mountain--evergreens. . 17House--caves. .. .. .. .. . 19Black--station. .. .. .. . 19Mutton--operations. .. . 19Comfort--money. .. .. .. . Hand--bandages. .. .. .. . 10Short--soldiers. .. .. .. 19Fruit--dictionary. .. .. 19Butterfly--storehouse. 19Smooth--vegetables. .. . 18Command--Bible. .. .. .. . Chair--histories. .. .. . 14Sweet--farewells. .. .. . 19Whistle--ammunition. .. 19Woman--foreign. .. .. .. . 19Cold--armory. .. .. .. .. . 19Slow--St. Petersburg. . 19Wish--wealth. .. .. .. .. . River--revenue. .. .. .. . 10White--purity. .. .. .. .. Beautiful--colonial. .. 19Window--shutters. .. .. . Rough--planes. .. .. .. .. 2Citizen--naturalizationFoot--carriage. .. .. .. . 19Spider--remedies. .. .. . 19Needle--canoe. .. .. .. .. 19Red--refreshments. .. .. 10Sleep--restfulness. .. . 2Anger--usefulness. .. .. 9Carpet--coach. .. .. .. .. 19Girl--finery. .. .. .. .. . 19High--fortifications. . 19Working--materials. .. . 19Sour--pickles. .. .. .. .. Earth--gravitation. .. . 2Trouble--graphophone. . 19Soldier--guns. .. .. .. .. Cabbage--children. .. .. 19Hard--inheritance. .. .. 19Eagle--feathers. .. .. .. Stomach--envelope. .. .. 19Stem--roots. .. .. .. .. .. Lamp--oil. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--fairies. .. .. .. . 17Yellow--lemons. .. .. .. . 2Bread--jams. .. .. .. .. .. 17Justice--repentance. .. 17Boy--clothes. .. .. .. .. . Light--lanterns. .. .. .. 17Health--joys. .. .. .. .. . 2Bible--heaven. .. .. .. .. Memory--head. .. .. .. .. . Sheep--pastures. .. .. .. Bath--cleanliness. .. .. Cottage--home. .. .. .. .. Swift--rapids. .. .. .. .. 2Blue--truth. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--appetite. .. .. . Priest--saintliness. .. 17Ocean--ships. .. .. .. .. . Head--intelligence. .. . Stove--woods. .. .. .. .. . 2Long--trains. .. .. .. .. . 2Religion--godliness. .. 2Whiskey--drunkenness. . Child--joyfulness. .. .. 2Bitter--olives. .. .. .. . Hammer--nuts. .. .. .. .. . Thirsty--water. .. .. .. . City--shopping. .. .. .. . Square--monuments. .. .. 2Butter--crackers. .. .. . 17Doctor--medicines. .. .. Loud--music. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--detectives. .. .. 2Lion--cages. .. .. .. .. .. 2Joy--home. .. .. .. .. .. .. Bed--restfulness. .. .. . 2Heavy--expressage. .. .. 17Tobacco--cigars. .. .. .. Baby--carriage. .. .. .. . Moon--light. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--goods. .. .. .. Quiet--peacefulness. .. Green--vegetables. .. .. Salt--water. .. .. .. .. .. Street--stones. .. .. .. . King--crown. .. .. .. .. .. Cheese--knife. .. .. .. .. Blossom--plants. .. .. .. 2Afraid--enemies. .. .. .. 17

CASE No. 6457. --C. G. Depressive attack. 36 individual reactions ofwhich 9 are classed as normal and 20 as unclassified; among the latterseveral seem to be incoherent

Table--fish. .. .. .. .. .. 17Dark--boat. .. .. .. .. .. . Music--water. .. .. .. .. . 18Sickness--tank. .. .. .. . 18Man--horse. .. .. .. .. .. . Deep--ocean. .. .. .. .. .. Soft--egg. .. .. .. .. .. .. Eating--beans. .. .. .. .. 17Mountain--grass. .. .. .. House--roof. .. .. .. .. .. Black--bath. .. .. .. .. .. 10Mutton--butcher. .. .. .. Comfort--cigar. .. .. .. . 17Hand--shoes. .. .. .. .. .. 19Short--baseball. .. .. .. 19Fruit--orange. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--elephant. .. 19Smooth--glass. .. .. .. .. Command--general. .. .. . Chair--kitchen. .. .. .. . 17Sweet--cake. .. .. .. .. .. 17Whistle--bird. .. .. .. .. Woman--door. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cold--ice. .. .. .. .. .. .. Slow--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Wish--bed. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19River--trout. .. .. .. .. . 17White--paint. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--monkey. .. .. 19Window--bars. .. .. .. .. . Rough--rowdy. .. .. .. .. . Citizen--policeman. .. . Foot--fine. .. .. .. .. .. . 9Spider--insect. .. .. .. . Needle--sewing. .. .. .. . Red--man. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 9Sleep--pond. .. .. .. .. .. 19Anger--hatred. .. .. .. .. Carpet--tacks. .. .. .. .. Girl--floor. .. .. .. .. .. 13High--mountain. .. .. .. . Working--dog. .. .. .. .. . 19Sour--milk. .. .. .. .. .. . Earth--mud. .. .. .. .. .. . Trouble--radiator. .. .. 19Soldier--cannon. .. .. .. Cabbage--vegetable. .. . Hard--wood. .. .. .. .. .. . Eagle--quick. .. .. .. .. . 19Stomach--flesh. .. .. .. . Stem--pipe. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--burn. .. .. .. .. .. . Dream--thinking. .. .. .. 1Yellow--mice. .. .. .. .. . 19Bread--baker. .. .. .. .. . Justice--equality. .. .. Boy--young. .. .. .. .. .. . Light--green. .. .. .. .. . 17Health--art. .. .. .. .. .. 19Bible--preacher. .. .. .. Memory--return. .. .. .. . 19Sheep--fold. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--water. .. .. .. .. .. Cottage--house. .. .. .. . Swift--fleeting. .. .. .. 2Blue--dark. .. .. .. .. .. . Hungry--thirst. .. .. .. . Priest--elephant. .. .. . 15Ocean--briny. .. .. .. .. . 19Head--hard. .. .. .. .. .. . Stove--black. .. .. .. .. . Long--grass. .. .. .. .. .. Religion--thinking. .. . 1Whiskey--Kentucky. .. .. Child--carriage. .. .. .. Bitter--pickles. .. .. .. Hammer--nails. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--wanting. .. .. . City--New York. .. .. .. . Square--base. .. .. .. .. . 17Butter--cow. .. .. .. .. .. Doctor--carriage. .. .. . Loud--hall. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Thief--prison. .. .. .. .. Lion--cage. .. .. .. .. .. . Joy--automobile. .. .. .. Bed--iron. .. .. .. .. .. .. Heavy--lead. .. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--weed. .. .. .. .. Baby--rocker. .. .. .. .. . Moon--sky. .. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--laundry. .. .. 19Quiet--peaceful. .. .. .. Green--engine. .. .. .. .. 19Salt--grocer. .. .. .. .. . 19Street--Lincoln. .. .. .. 17King--Spain. .. .. .. .. .. Cheese--baker. .. .. .. .. 19Blossom--flower. .. .. .. Afraid--going. .. .. .. .. 2

INVOLUTIONAL MELANCHOLIA; ALCOHOLIC DEMENTIA; SENILE DEMENTIA. 

There are so few cases of these psychoses in our series that we cansay but little concerning their associational disorders. 

In Table V. We show all the types of reactions given by each subject. 

We have not observed in our cases of _involutional melancholia_ anyundue tendency to give individual reactions. The records are eitherperfectly normal or slightly abnormal in that they show an increase ofthe non-specific (common) reactions. In this respect they resemblestrongly the records obtained from some cases of manic-depressiveinsanity. This similarity is of interest in connection with otherevidence, recently brought to light, [1] showing that involutionalmelancholia is closely related to manic-depressive insanity, if notidentical with it. 

[Footnote 1: G. L. Dreyfus. Die Melancholic ein Zustandsbild desmanisch-depressiven Irreseins. 1907. ]

TABLE V. +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------+ | Involutional | Alcoholic | Senile | | Melancholia | Dementia | Dementia | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0| | | | | | | 6| 4| 5| 6| 6| 6| 4| 5| 5| 6| 5| 6| 1| 6| 6| 5| 6| 5| Case No. --| 2| 8| 7| 4| 3| 0| 8| 6| 2| 3| 9| 4| 0| 4| 4| 8| 5| 7|TYPES OF REACTION | 0| 1| 1| 8| 6| 7| 1| 3| 9| 6| 6| 6| 0| 1| 7| 3| 3| 8| | 7| 8| 9| 0| 8| 7| 2| 5| 8| 9| 7| 9| 9| 8| 1| 7| 3| 8| +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+_Common reactions:_ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specific reactions. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . |86|92|79|92|83|86|83|78|90|79|75|77|80|46|72|71|82|77| Non-specific reactions. .. .. .. .. .. . |13| 2|12| 1| 9| 4| 6| 6| 3|11|10| 8| 3| 8|16| 8|. . | 3| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |_Doubtful reactions_. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . | 1| 2| 4| 1| 1| 2| 2| 3| 1| 2| 5| 3| 3| 7|. . | 6|. . |. . | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |_Individual reactions:_ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Normal reactions. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . |. . | 2| 1| 4|. . | 3| 1| 6| 5| 4| 3| 4| 3|14| 2| 4| 8| 3| Derivatives of stimulus words. .. .. |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | 1| 1|. . | Non-specific Reactions. .. .. .. .. .. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | 1|. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | 1| 2|. . |. . | Sound reactions (words). .. .. .. .. .. |. . |. . |. . | 1|. . | 1|. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | Sound reactions (neologisms). .. .. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | Word complements. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | 1|. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | Particles of speech. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | 1| 1|. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | 5| 1| 2|. . | 1| Association to preceding stimulus. |. . |. . |. . |. . | 1|. . | 1|. . |. . |. . | 2|. . |. . |. . |. . | 1|. . |. . | Association to preceding reaction. |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | 3| Repetition of preceding stimulus. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | 1| Repetition of previous stimulus. .. |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | 1|. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | 1|. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | Repetition of preceding reaction. . |. . |. . |. . | 1|. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | 1|. . |. . |. . | 2| Repetition of previous reaction. .. |. . |. . |. . |. . | 1|. . | 1|. . | 1|. . |. . |. . | 2| 1| 2| 3| 1| 2| Reaction repeated five times. .. .. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | 4|. . |. . |. . |. . | 2| 2| 4|. . | 4|. . |. . |. . | 3| Neologisms without sound relation. |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | 1| 1|. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . |. . | Unclassified. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . |. . | 2| 4|. . | 1| 3| 1| 6|. . | 2| 3| 4| 8|14| 6| 2| 8| 5| +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ Total individual reactions 0 4 5 6 7 8 9 13 6 8 10 12 14 39 12 15 18 20

CASE No. 4818. --S. M. Normal record. 

Table--wood. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dark--black. .. .. .. .. .. .. Music--noise. .. .. .. .. .. . Sickness--illness. .. .. .. Man--being. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Deep--depth. .. .. .. .. .. .. Soft--mushy. .. .. .. .. .. .. Eating--devouring. .. .. .. Mountain--hill. .. .. .. .. . House--residence. .. .. .. . Black--color. .. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--meat. .. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--luxury. .. .. .. .. Hand--body. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Short--abrupt. .. .. .. .. .. 19Fruit--oranges. .. .. .. .. . Butterfly--insect. .. .. .. Smooth--even. .. .. .. .. .. . Command--order. .. .. .. .. . Chair--article. .. .. .. .. . 1Sweet--taste. .. .. .. .. .. . Whistle--noise. .. .. .. .. . Woman--sex. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Cold--temperature. .. .. .. Slow--dull. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--desire. .. .. .. .. .. . River--water. .. .. .. .. .. . White--color. .. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--sky. .. .. .. .. . Window--glass. .. .. .. .. .. Rough--uneven. .. .. .. .. .. Citizen--representative. 17Foot--end. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Spider--insect. .. .. .. .. . Needle--instrument. .. .. . Red--color. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--repose. .. .. .. .. .. Anger--temper. .. .. .. .. .. Carpet--rug. .. .. .. .. .. .. Girl--sex. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. High--elevation. .. .. .. .. Working--employment. .. .. Sour--bitter. .. .. .. .. .. . Earth--clay. .. .. .. .. .. .. Trouble--anxiety. .. .. .. . Soldier--military. .. .. .. Cabbage--vegetable. .. .. . Hard--substance. .. .. .. .. Eagle--bird. .. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--body. .. .. .. .. .. Stem--flower. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--light. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--imagination. .. .. . Yellow--color. .. .. .. .. .. Bread--wheat. .. .. .. .. .. . Justice--credit. .. .. .. .. 17Boy--child. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Light--sun. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Health--condition. .. .. .. Bible--book. .. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--remembrance. .. .. Sheep--lamb. .. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--bathing. .. .. .. .. .. Cottage--house. .. .. .. .. . Swift--rapid. .. .. .. .. .. . Blue--color. .. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--desire. .. .. .. .. . Priest--minister. .. .. .. . Ocean--water. .. .. .. .. .. . Head--body. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Stove--fire. .. .. .. .. .. .. Long--distance. .. .. .. .. . Religion--creed. .. .. .. .. Whiskey--liquor. .. .. .. .. Child--infant. .. .. .. .. .. Bitter--sour. .. .. .. .. .. . Hammer--tool. .. .. .. .. .. . Thirsty--dry. .. .. .. .. .. . City--town. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Square--block. .. .. .. .. .. Butter--food. .. .. .. .. .. . Doctor--physician. .. .. .. Loud--noisy. .. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--burglar. .. .. .. .. . Lion--animal. .. .. .. .. .. . Joy--happiness. .. .. .. .. . 1Bed--cot. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--weight. .. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--weed. .. .. .. .. .. Baby--infant. .. .. .. .. .. . Moon--light. .. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--instrument. .. . Quiet--noiseless. .. .. .. . Green--color. .. .. .. .. .. . Salt--seasoning. .. .. .. .. Street--block. .. .. .. .. .. King--ruler. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cheese--food. .. .. .. .. .. . Blossom--flower. .. .. .. .. Afraid--fear. .. .. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 6207. --T. S. No individual reactions; 13 non-specificreactions. 

Table--furniture. .. .. . Dark--color. .. .. .. .. .. Music--fiddle. .. .. .. .. Sickness--bed. .. .. .. .. Man--person. .. .. .. .. .. 1Deep--water. .. .. .. .. .. Soft--pliable. .. .. .. .. Eating--cake. .. .. .. .. . Mountain--high. .. .. .. . House--bricks. .. .. .. .. Black--color. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--meat. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--easy. .. .. .. .. Hand--limb. .. .. .. .. .. . Short--small. .. .. .. .. . 1Fruit--vegetable. .. .. . Butterfly--insect. .. .. Smooth--level. .. .. .. .. Command--control. .. .. . Chair--sit. .. .. .. .. .. . Sweet--nice. .. .. .. .. .. 1Whistle--noise. .. .. .. . Woman--person. .. .. .. .. 1Cold--atmosphere. .. .. . Slow--easy. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--something. .. .. .. River--stream. .. .. .. .. White--color. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--nice. .. .. .. 1Window--glass. .. .. .. .. Rough--unpleasant. .. .. 1Citizen--person. .. .. .. 1Foot--limb. .. .. .. .. .. . Spider--insect. .. .. .. . Needle--instrument. .. . Red--color. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--bed. .. .. .. .. .. . Anger--irritable. .. .. . Carpet--rug. .. .. .. .. .. Girl--person. .. .. .. .. . 1High--elevation. .. .. .. Working--try. .. .. .. .. . 2Sour--bitter. .. .. .. .. . Earth--sand. .. .. .. .. .. Trouble--anxiety. .. .. . Soldier--person. .. .. .. 1Cabbage--plant. .. .. .. . Hard--stone. .. .. .. .. .. Eagle--bird. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--person. .. .. .. 1Stem--apple. .. .. .. .. .. Lamp--light. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--sleep. .. .. .. .. . Yellow--color. .. .. .. .. Bread--flour. .. .. .. .. . Justice--Equal. .. .. .. . Boy--child. .. .. .. .. .. . Light--gas. .. .. .. .. .. . Health--doctor. .. .. .. . Bible--Scripture. .. .. . Memory--thought. .. .. .. 1Sheep--animal. .. .. .. .. Bath--water. .. .. .. .. .. Cottage--house. .. .. .. . Swift--quick. .. .. .. .. . Blue--color. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--want. .. .. .. .. . Priest--preach. .. .. .. . Ocean--water. .. .. .. .. . Head--person. .. .. .. .. . 1Stove--heat. .. .. .. .. .. Long--length. .. .. .. .. . Religion--belief. .. .. . Whiskey--drink. .. .. .. . Child--person. .. .. .. .. 1Bitter--sour. .. .. .. .. . Hammer--tool. .. .. .. .. . Thirsty--dry. .. .. .. .. . City--place. .. .. .. .. .. Square--shape. .. .. .. .. Butter--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Doctor--physician. .. .. Loud--hear. .. .. .. .. .. . Thief--steal. .. .. .. .. . Lion--animal. .. .. .. .. . Joy--glad. .. .. .. .. .. .. Bed--sleep. .. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--weight. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--plant. .. .. .. . Baby--child. .. .. .. .. .. Moon--light. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--tool. .. .. .. . Quiet--rest. .. .. .. .. .. Green--color. .. .. .. .. . Salt--spice. .. .. .. .. .. Street--place. .. .. .. .. King--ruler. .. .. .. .. .. Cheese--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Blossom--flower. .. .. .. Afraid--hide. .. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 5719. --A. W. S. 5 individual reactions; 12 non-specificreactions. 

Table--stand. .. .. .. .. . Dark--color. .. .. .. .. .. Music--happy. .. .. .. .. . 1Sickness--ill. .. .. .. .. Man--human. .. .. .. .. .. . Deep--thought. .. .. .. .. 1Soft--touch. .. .. .. .. .. Eating--appetite. .. .. . Mountain--ground. .. .. . House--shelter. .. .. .. . Black--color. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--lamb. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--warm. .. .. .. .. Hand--touch. .. .. .. .. .. Short--small. .. .. .. .. . 1Fruit--taste. .. .. .. .. . Butterfly--beauty. .. .. 1Smooth--level. .. .. .. .. Command--obey. .. .. .. .. Chair--rest. .. .. .. .. .. Sweet--good. .. .. .. .. .. Whistle--noise. .. .. .. . Woman--female. .. .. .. .. Cold--chilled. .. .. .. .. 2Slow--move. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--think. .. .. .. .. .. 1River--water. .. .. .. .. . White--color. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--nice. .. .. .. 1Window--glass. .. .. .. .. Rough--push. .. .. .. .. .. Citizen--man. .. .. .. .. . 1Foot--body. .. .. .. .. .. . Spider--insect. .. .. .. . Needle--pointed. .. .. .. Red--blood. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--rest. .. .. .. .. .. Anger--riled. .. .. .. .. . Carpet--covering. .. .. . Girl--child. .. .. .. .. .. High--air. .. .. .. .. .. .. Working--ambitious. .. . Sour--taste. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--ground. .. .. .. .. Trouble--thought. .. .. . 1Soldier--command. .. .. . Cabbage--vegetable. .. . Hard--blow. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Eagle--bird. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--body. .. .. .. .. Stem--pipe. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--light. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--thought. .. .. .. . 1Yellow--purple. .. .. .. . Bread--food. .. .. .. .. .. Justice--law. .. .. .. .. . Boy--male. .. .. .. .. .. .. Light--lamp. .. .. .. .. .. Health--soul. .. .. .. .. . 19Bible--Scriptures. .. .. Memory--thought. .. .. .. 1Sheep--lamb. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--cleanness. .. .. .. Cottage--house. .. .. .. . Swift--quick. .. .. .. .. . Blue--color. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--appetite. .. .. . Priest--scholar. .. .. .. 2Ocean--water. .. .. .. .. . Head--brains. .. .. .. .. . Stove--heat. .. .. .. .. .. Long--measurement. .. .. 2Religion--good. .. .. .. . 1Whiskey--alcohol. .. .. . Child--baby. .. .. .. .. .. Bitter--taste. .. .. .. .. Hammer--knock. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--water. .. .. .. . City--New York. .. .. .. . Square--box. .. .. .. .. .. Butter--milk. .. .. .. .. . Doctor--help. .. .. .. .. . Loud--noise. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--burglar. .. .. .. . Lion--animal. .. .. .. .. . Joy--well. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Bed--rest. .. .. .. .. .. .. Heavy--load. .. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--nicotine. .. .. Baby--joy. .. .. .. .. .. .. Moon--light. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--cutting. .. .. Quiet--rest. .. .. .. .. .. Green--color. .. .. .. .. . Salt--sand. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Street--crossing. .. .. . 2King--ruler. .. .. .. .. .. Cheese--luxury. .. .. .. . 19Blossom--flower. .. .. .. Afraid--fright. .. .. .. . 

CASE No. 5635. J. D. 13 individual reactions, of which 6 are classedas normal, 1 particle, 6 unclassified, mostly obviously normal. 

Table--eating. .. .. .. .. Dark--night. .. .. .. .. .. Music--amusement. .. .. . Sickness--distress. .. . Man--working. .. .. .. .. . Deep--sorrow. .. .. .. .. . Soft--easy. .. .. .. .. .. . Eating--supper. .. .. .. . 17Mountain--pleasure. .. . 1House--home. .. .. .. .. .. Black--grief. .. .. .. .. . 19Mutton--butchers. .. .. . 2Comfort--home. .. .. .. .. Hand--shake. .. .. .. .. .. Short--baseball. .. .. .. 19Fruit--eating. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--field. .. .. . Smooth--soft. .. .. .. .. . Command--oblige. .. .. .. 17Chair--seat. .. .. .. .. .. Sweet--flowers. .. .. .. . Whistle--fire. .. .. .. .. Woman--home. .. .. .. .. .. Cold--winter. .. .. .. .. . Slow--easy. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--home. .. .. .. .. .. . River--dock. .. .. .. .. .. 17Whiter--day. .. .. .. .. .. Beautiful--handsome. .. Window--glass. .. .. .. .. Rough--wagon. .. .. .. .. . 19Citizen--voter. .. .. .. . Foot--walking. .. .. .. .. Spider--web. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--sticking. .. .. . 19Red--danger. .. .. .. .. .. Sleep--rest. .. .. .. .. .. Anger--right. .. .. .. .. . 19Carpet--house. .. .. .. .. Girl--out. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12High--air. .. .. .. .. .. .. Working--labor. .. .. .. . Sour--bitter. .. .. .. .. . Earth--ground. .. .. .. .. Trouble--worry. .. .. .. . Soldier--man. .. .. .. .. . 1Cabbage--farmer. .. .. .. 2Hard--bath. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Eagle--birds. .. .. .. .. . Stomach--body. .. .. .. .. Stem--pipe. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--burn. .. .. .. .. .. . Dream--thinking. .. .. .. 1Yellow--color. .. .. .. .. Bread--eating. .. .. .. .. Justice--peace. .. .. .. . Boy--soldier. .. .. .. .. . 17Light--day. .. .. .. .. .. . Health--happy. .. .. .. .. 1Bible--books. .. .. .. .. . Memory--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Sheep--lamb. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--washing. .. .. .. .. Cottage--house. .. .. .. . Swift--quick. .. .. .. .. . Blue--color. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--eating. .. .. .. . Priest--church. .. .. .. . Ocean--bathing. .. .. .. . Head--mind. .. .. .. .. .. . Stove--fire. .. .. .. .. .. Long--hours. .. .. .. .. .. Religion--church. .. .. . Whiskey--drinking. .. .. Child--home. .. .. .. .. .. Bitter--sour. .. .. .. .. . Hammer--working. .. .. .. Thirsty--dry. .. .. .. .. . City--New York. .. .. .. . Square--block. .. .. .. .. Butter--cow. .. .. .. .. .. Doctor--hospital. .. .. . Loud--speaking. .. .. .. . 2Thief--sentence. .. .. .. 17Lion--animal. .. .. .. .. . Joy--pleasure. .. .. .. .. 1Bed--sleeping. .. .. .. .. Heavy--weight. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--smoking. .. .. . Baby--home. .. .. .. .. .. . Moon--night. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--cutting. .. .. Quiet--alone. .. .. .. .. . Green--color. .. .. .. .. . Salt--eating. .. .. .. .. . Street--walking. .. .. .. King--William. .. .. .. .. 17Cheese--milk. .. .. .. .. . Blossom--flower. .. .. .. Afraid--fright. .. .. .. . 

Our cases of _alcoholic_ dementia are clinically withoutevidences of disturbance of flow of thought. The dementia consistsmainly in impairment or loss of the power of retention, with resultingamnesia for recent occurrences, and temporal disorientation. Therecords are either normal or show but slight departures from normal. 

CASE No. 6369. --J. S. Slight deterioration. 

Table--eat. .. .. .. .. .. . Dark--night. .. .. .. .. .. Music--enjoyment. .. .. . Sickness--sadness. .. .. Man--work. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Deep--hole. .. .. .. .. .. . Soft--feathers. .. .. .. . Eating--appetite. .. .. . Mountain--hill. .. .. .. . House--live. .. .. .. .. .. Black--dark. .. .. .. .. .. Mutton--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Comfort--pleasant. .. .. 1Hand--work. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Short--story. .. .. .. .. . Fruit--eat. .. .. .. .. .. . Butterfly--annoyance. . 6Smooth--iron. .. .. .. .. . Command--officer. .. .. . Chair--sit. .. .. .. .. .. . Sweet--nice. .. .. .. .. .. 1Whistle--pleasure. .. .. 1Woman--pleasure. .. .. .. 1Cold--annoyance. .. .. .. 6Slow--car. .. .. .. .. .. .. Wish--like. .. .. .. .. .. . River--water. .. .. .. .. . White--sack. .. .. .. .. .. 17Beautiful--house. .. .. . 17Window--look. .. .. .. .. . Rough--unpleasant. .. .. 1Citizen--man. .. .. .. .. . 1Foot--walk. .. .. .. .. .. . Spider--annoyance. .. .. Needle--sticking. .. .. . 19Red--color. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--happy. .. .. .. .. . 1Anger--annoyance. .. .. . Carpet--walk. .. .. .. .. . Girl--school. .. .. .. .. . High--skies. .. .. .. .. .. Working--labor. .. .. .. . Sour--lemon. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--walk. .. .. .. .. .. Trouble--annoyance. .. . Soldier--army. .. .. .. .. Cabbage--eat. .. .. .. .. . Hard--stone. .. .. .. .. .. Eagle--fly. .. .. .. .. .. . Stomach--victuals. .. .. 17Stem--pipe. .. .. .. .. .. . Lamp--burn. .. .. .. .. .. . Dream--sleep. .. .. .. .. . Yellow--orange. .. .. .. . Bread--eat. .. .. .. .. .. . Justice--person. .. .. .. 1Boy--school. .. .. .. .. .. Light--see. .. .. .. .. .. . Health--comfort. .. .. .. Bible--read. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--recollection. . Sheep--eat. .. .. .. .. .. . Bath--cleanness. .. .. .. Cottage--live. .. .. .. .. Swift--go. .. .. .. .. .. .. Blue--color. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Priest--confession. .. . Ocean--vessels. .. .. .. . 2Head--knowledge. .. .. .. Stove--burn. .. .. .. .. .. Long--time. .. .. .. .. .. . Religion--faith. .. .. .. Whiskey--drink. .. .. .. . Child--infant. .. .. .. .. Bitter--unkind. .. .. .. . 17Hammer--nail. .. .. .. .. . Thirsty--dry. .. .. .. .. . City--inhabitants. .. .. 

Square--brick. .. .. .. .. Butter--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Doctor--cure. .. .. .. .. . Loud--noise. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--steal. .. .. .. .. . Lion--animal. .. .. .. .. . Joy--happiness. .. .. .. . 1Bed--lay. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--feeling. .. .. .. . 2Tobacco--chew. .. .. .. .. Baby--nurse. .. .. .. .. .. Moon--bright. .. .. .. .. . Scissors--cut. .. .. .. .. Quiet--ease. .. .. .. .. .. Green--flower. .. .. .. .. Salt--taste. .. .. .. .. .. Street--walking. .. .. .. King--control. .. .. .. .. 19Cheese--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Blossom--flower. .. .. .. Afraid--nervousness. .. 

CASE No. 6418. --J. R. Marked deterioration. 

Table--mahogany. .. .. .. Dark--dawn. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Music--harp. .. .. .. .. .. 17Sickness--none. .. .. .. . 6Man--white. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Deep--unfathomable. .. . 2Soft--silken. .. .. .. .. . 2Eating--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Mountain--high. .. .. .. . House--place. .. .. .. .. . Black--color. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--cooked. .. .. .. . 17Comfort--rest. .. .. .. .. Hand--clasp. .. .. .. .. .. 19Short--small. .. .. .. .. . 1Fruit--apples. .. .. .. .. Butterfly--buttercups. 2Smooth--iron. .. .. .. .. . Command--home. .. .. .. .. 19Chair--ebony. .. .. .. .. . 19Sweet--potatoes. .. .. .. 17Whistle--song. .. .. .. .. Woman--pretty. .. .. .. .. 1Cold--depressed. .. .. .. 19Slow--process. .. .. .. .. 17Wish--home. .. .. .. .. .. . River--Mississippi. .. . White--wings. .. .. .. .. . 17Beautiful--palace. .. .. 19Window--clear. .. .. .. .. Rough--no. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Citizen--patriot. .. .. . Foot--heath. .. .. .. .. .. 19Spider--none. .. .. .. .. . 5Needle--darning. .. .. .. Red--apples. .. .. .. .. .. Sleep--plenty. .. .. .. .. Anger--mistake. .. .. .. . 17Carpet--floor. .. .. .. .. Girl--pretty. .. .. .. .. . 1High--ordinary. .. .. .. . 19Working--eight. .. .. .. . 12Sour--nonsense. .. .. .. . 19Earth--fruits. .. .. .. .. 2Trouble--little. .. .. .. Soldier--patriot. .. .. . Cabbage--garden. .. .. .. Hard--wood. .. .. .. .. .. . Eagle--high. .. .. .. .. .. 

Stomach--leave. .. .. .. . 19Stem--stalk. .. .. .. .. .. Lamp--kerosene. .. .. .. . Dream--happy. .. .. .. .. . 1Yellow--aster. .. .. .. .. 17Bread--white. .. .. .. .. . Justice--right. .. .. .. . Boy--white. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Light--white. .. .. .. .. . Health--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Bible--puzzled. .. .. .. . 19Memory--bad. .. .. .. .. .. 1Sheep--cheviot. .. .. .. . 17Bath--marble. .. .. .. .. . 17Cottage--story. .. .. .. . 17Swift--fast. .. .. .. .. .. Blue--waist. .. .. .. .. .. 17Hungry--not. .. .. .. .. .. 2Priest--confessor. .. .. Ocean--Pacific. .. .. .. . 17Head--oval. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Stove--polish. .. .. .. .. Long--forever. .. .. .. .. 12Religion--Protestant. . Whiskey--none. .. .. .. .. Child--none. .. .. .. .. .. 5Bitter--sweet. .. .. .. .. Hammer--no. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Thirsty--no. .. .. .. .. .. 5City--New York. .. .. .. . Square--compass. .. .. .. Butter--sweet. .. .. .. .. Doctor--cure. .. .. .. .. . Loud--quietly. .. .. .. .. 2Thief--jail. .. .. .. .. .. Lion--brave, . .. .. .. .. . Joy--peacefulness. .. .. 2Bed--good. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Heavy--no. .. .. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--yes. .. .. .. .. . 12Baby--none. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Moon--shines. .. .. .. .. . Scissors--uncut. .. .. .. 2Quiet--peaceful. .. .. .. Green--grass. .. .. .. .. . Salt--water. .. .. .. .. .. Street--Queen. .. .. .. .. 17King--unknown. .. .. .. .. 19Cheese--Stilton. .. .. .. 17Blossom--cherry. .. .. .. Afraid--not. .. .. .. .. .. 

We reproduce in full the record obtained from one of our cases of_senile dementia. _

CASE No. 5788. --E. S. 

Table--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Dark--night. .. .. .. .. .. Music--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 2Sickness--cat. .. .. .. .. 6Man--mouse. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Deep--well. .. .. .. .. .. . Soft--sack. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Eating--well. .. .. .. .. . Mountain--hill. .. .. .. . House--castle. .. .. .. .. Black--dog. .. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--sheep. .. .. .. .. Comfort--lamb. .. .. .. .. 13Hand--chicken. .. .. .. .. 18Short--light. .. .. .. .. . 19Fruit--apple. .. .. .. .. . Butterfly--fly. .. .. .. . Smooth--iron. .. .. .. .. . Command--obey. .. .. .. .. Chair--stool. .. .. .. .. . Sweet--sugar. .. .. .. .. . Whistle--lump. .. .. .. .. 18Woman--man. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Cold--shiver. .. .. .. .. . Slow--cold. .. .. .. .. .. . 7Wish--push. .. .. .. .. .. . 19River--pond. .. .. .. .. .. White--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--cat. .. .. .. . 6Window--glass. .. .. .. .. Rough--fight. .. .. .. .. . 19Citizen--tough. .. .. .. . Foot--shoe. .. .. .. .. .. . Spider--clock. .. .. .. .. 19Needle--pin. .. .. .. .. .. Red--white. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--eyes. .. .. .. .. .. Anger--mad. .. .. .. .. .. . Carpet--cloth. .. .. .. .. Girl--boy. .. .. .. .. .. .. High--low. .. .. .. .. .. .. Working--sewing. .. .. .. Sour--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. Earth--clay. .. .. .. .. .. Trouble--child. .. .. .. . 13Soldier--man. .. .. .. .. . 1Cabbage--spinach. .. .. . Hard--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6Eagle--bird. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--belly. .. .. .. . Stem--pike. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Lamp--globe. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--eyes. .. .. .. .. .. Yellow--flower. .. .. .. . Bread--flour. .. .. .. .. . Justice--fight. .. .. .. . Boy--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Light--lamp. .. .. .. .. .. Health--cough. .. .. .. .. 17Bible--book. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--mind. .. .. .. .. . Sheep--lamb. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--water. .. .. .. .. .. Cottage--house. .. .. .. . Swift--quick. .. .. .. .. . Blue--color. .. .. .. .. .. Hungry--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Priest--clergyman. .. .. Ocean--river. .. .. .. .. . Head--life. .. .. .. .. .. . Stove--fire. .. .. .. .. .. Long--short. .. .. .. .. .. Religion--Catholic. .. . Whiskey--drink. .. .. .. . Child--boy. .. .. .. .. .. . Bitter--sweet. .. .. .. .. Hammer--noise. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--drink. .. .. .. . City--New York. .. .. .. . Square--Marion. .. .. .. . 17Butter--cow. .. .. .. .. .. Doctor--W. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17Loud--noise. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--steals. .. .. .. .. Lion--heart. .. .. .. .. .. Joy--happy. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Bed--mattress. .. .. .. .. Heavy--lead. .. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--smoke. .. .. .. . Baby--boy. .. .. .. .. .. .. Moon--shine. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--cut. .. .. .. .. Quiet--noisy. .. .. .. .. . Green--color. .. .. .. .. . Salt--bitter. .. .. .. .. . Street--place. .. .. .. .. King--rule. .. .. .. .. .. . Cheese--taste. .. .. .. .. Blossom--flower. .. .. .. Afraid--trouble. .. .. .. 

§8. PATHOLOGICAL REACTIONS FROM NORMAL SUBJECTS. 

Mental disorders do not always so manifest themselves as toincapacitate the subject for his work or to necessitate hissequestration in a hospital for the insane. It is, therefore, notsurprising that in applying the association test to over a thousandsubjects selected at random we have obtained a small number of testrecords which show various types of abnormal reactions. Among thesubjects who furnished such records some are described as eccentric, taciturn, or dull, while others are apparently normal but come ofneuropathic stock. A few of them are persons wholly unknown to us. 

We reproduce in full from the normal series, containing abnormalreactions. 

CONSECUTIVE No. 746. --State hospital attendant Efficient in his workbut is generally regarded to have married very foolishly. Soundreactions; numerous unclassified reactions. 

Table--brought. .. .. .. . 19Dark--some. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Music--leaf. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sickness--water. .. .. .. 19Man--book. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Deep--desk. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Soft--ground. .. .. .. .. . Eating--bark. .. .. .. .. . 19Mountain--tree. .. .. .. . House--paper. .. .. .. .. . 19Black--light. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--horse. .. .. .. .. 13Comfort--hat. .. .. .. .. . 19Hand--sick. .. .. .. .. .. . 13Short--swallow. .. .. .. . 19Fruit--mass. .. .. .. .. .. 19Butterfly--leaf. .. .. .. 15Smooth--wing. .. .. .. .. . 13Command--man. .. .. .. .. . 1Chair--left. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sweet--sick. .. .. .. .. .. 2Whistle--whirl. .. .. .. . 10Woman--where. .. .. .. .. . 12Cold--coal. .. .. .. .. .. . Slow--some. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Wish--whirl. .. .. .. .. .. 15River--rice. .. .. .. .. .. 19White--waist. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--brought. .. . 15Window--women. .. .. .. .. 10Rough--row. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Citizen--sir. .. .. .. .. . 10Foot--fall. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Spider--spice. .. .. .. .. 10Needle--knee. .. .. .. .. . 10Red--roam. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sleep--sorrow. .. .. .. .. 19Anger--August. .. .. .. .. 19Carpet--covered. .. .. .. 2Girl--great. .. .. .. .. .. 9High--his. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Working--map. .. .. .. .. . 19Sour--slur. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Earth--eat. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Trouble--through. .. .. . 12Soldier--solder. .. .. .. 10Cabbage--cart. .. .. .. .. 19Hard--him. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Eagle--earth. .. .. .. .. . 13Stomach--stall. .. .. .. . 10Stem--stair. .. .. .. .. .. 10Lamp--left. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Dream--dread. .. .. .. .. . Yellow--waist. .. .. .. .. 15Bread--book. .. .. .. .. .. 15Justice--gem. .. .. .. .. . 19Boy--bird. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Light--left. .. .. .. .. .. 10Health--heart. .. .. .. .. 17Bible--base. .. .. .. .. .. 19Memory--moth. .. .. .. .. . 19Sheep--shrill. .. .. .. .. 19Bath--bend. .. .. .. .. .. . 19

Cottage--cart. .. .. .. .. 10Swift--swell. .. .. .. .. . 10Blue--beard. .. .. .. .. .. 11Hungry--heart. .. .. .. .. 15Priest--path. .. .. .. .. . 19Ocean--oar. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Head--him. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12Stove--still. .. .. .. .. . 10Long--left. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Religion--rest. .. .. .. . 19Whiskey--whirl. .. .. .. . 15Child--charge. .. .. .. .. 19Bitter--bought. .. .. .. . 10Hammer--hemp. .. .. .. .. . 10Thirsty--Thursday. .. .. 10City--salt. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Square--squirrel. .. .. . 10Butter--bread. .. .. .. .. Doctor--daisy. .. .. .. .. 19Loud--lark. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Thief--twist. .. .. .. .. . 19Lion--lesson. .. .. .. .. . 10Joy--jar. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Bed--beard. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Heavy--health. .. .. .. .. 10Tobacco--toboggan. .. .. 10Baby--bird. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Moon--mill. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Scissors--setters. .. .. 10Quiet--quart. .. .. .. .. . 10Green--great. .. .. .. .. . 9Salt--sorrow. .. .. .. .. . 10Street--stem. .. .. .. .. . 10King--cart. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Cheese--chart. .. .. .. .. 19Blossom--bed. .. .. .. .. . 19Afraid--frill. .. .. .. .. 10

CONSECUTIVE No. 220--Laundryman in State hospital. Nothing abnormalhas ever been observed in his case. Numerous perseverations. 

Table--house. .. .. .. .. . Dark--range. .. .. .. .. .. 19Music--eats. .. .. .. .. .. Sickness--dog. .. .. .. .. 18Man--barn. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Deep--hollow. .. .. .. .. . Soft--apple. .. .. .. .. .. Eating--cranberry. .. .. 17Mountain--water. .. .. .. 17House--pig. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Black--rats. .. .. .. .. .. 18Mutton--mice. .. .. .. .. . 2Comfort--sheep. .. .. .. . 13Hand--lamb. .. .. .. .. .. . 14Short--birds. .. .. .. .. . 19Fruit--peach. .. .. .. .. . Butterfly--pears. .. .. . 18Smooth--grapes. .. .. .. . 18Command--nut. .. .. .. .. . 18Chair--bureau. .. .. .. .. Sweet--broom. .. .. .. .. . 19Whistle--violin. .. .. .. 19Woman--man. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Cold--child. .. .. .. .. .. 10Slow--infant. .. .. .. .. . 14Wish--night. .. .. .. .. .. 19River--dark. .. .. .. .. .. 14White--steamboat. .. .. . 17Beautiful--tugboat. .. . 18Window--yacht. .. .. .. .. 18Rough--ferry. .. .. .. .. . 18Citizen--water. .. .. .. . 13Foot--egg. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Spider--fly. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--thread. .. .. .. . Red--spool. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Sleep--machine. .. .. .. . 18Anger--picture. .. .. .. . 19Carpet--bed. .. .. .. .. .. 17Girl--bureau. .. .. .. .. . 18High--oilcloth. .. .. .. . 18Working--pen. .. .. .. .. . 19Sour--ink. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18Earth--paper. .. .. .. .. . 18Trouble--chair. .. .. .. . 19Soldier--table. .. .. .. . 14Cabbage--beet. .. .. .. .. Hard--cauliflower. .. .. 13Eagle--potatoes. .. .. .. 18Stomach--beans. .. .. .. . 17Stem--plum. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Lamp--wick. .. .. .. .. .. . Dream--oil. .. .. .. .. .. . 13Yellow--stick. .. .. .. .. 19Bread--stone. .. .. .. .. . 18Justice--dirt. .. .. .. .. 18Boy--street. .. .. .. .. .. Light--match. .. .. .. .. . Health--sickness. .. .. . Bible--book. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--leaf. .. .. .. .. . 13Sheep--wool. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--water. .. .. .. .. .. Cottage--people. .. .. .. 1Swift--fast. .. .. .. .. .. Blue--residence. .. .. .. 19Hungry--beef. .. .. .. .. . 17Priest--clergyman. .. .. Ocean--rice. .. .. .. .. .. 19Head--eyes. .. .. .. .. .. . Stove--nose. .. .. .. .. .. 18Long--mouth. .. .. .. .. .. 18Religion--legs. .. .. .. . 18Whiskey--arms. .. .. .. .. 18Child--elbows. .. .. .. .. 18Bitter--day. .. .. .. .. .. 19Hammer--nails. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--saw. .. .. .. .. . 13City--plane. .. .. .. .. .. 18Square--chisel. .. .. .. . 18Butter--file. .. .. .. .. . 18Doctor--duck. .. .. .. .. . 10Loud--goose. .. .. .. .. .. 18Thief--robber. .. .. .. .. Lion--tiger. .. .. .. .. .. Joy--bear. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13Bed--leopard. .. .. .. .. . 18Heavy--tiger. .. .. .. .. . 15Tobacco--smoke. .. .. .. . Baby--pipe. .. .. .. .. .. . 13Moon--star. .. .. .. .. .. . Scissors--sharp. .. .. .. Quiet--noisy. .. .. .. .. . Green--blue. .. .. .. .. .. Salt--yellow. .. .. .. .. . 13Street--green. .. .. .. .. 14King--purple. .. .. .. .. . 14Cheese--axe. .. .. .. .. .. 19Blossom--handle. .. .. .. 19Afraid--barn. .. .. .. .. . 19

CONSECUTIVE No. 255. --State hospital attendant. Efficient, butunusually taciturn and seclusive. Sound reactions. 

Table--linen. .. .. .. .. . Dark--sunshine. .. .. .. . 17Music--song. .. .. .. .. .. Sickness--Saturday. .. . 19Man--manager. .. .. .. .. . 10Deep--dark. .. .. .. .. .. . Soft--sorrowful. .. .. .. 10Eating--eighty. .. .. .. . 10Mountain--miner. .. .. .. 19House--heart. .. .. .. .. . 19Black--blue. .. .. .. .. .. Mutton--mountain. .. .. . 10Comfort--company. .. .. . 17Hand--happy. .. .. .. .. .. 10Short--slow. .. .. .. .. .. 17Fruit--froth. .. .. .. .. . 10Butterfly--butter. .. .. 10Smooth--smoke. .. .. .. .. 10Command--company. .. .. . Chair--chap. .. .. .. .. .. 10Sweet--slow. .. .. .. .. .. 15Whistle--whip. .. .. .. .. 10Woman--worried. .. .. .. . 19Cold--cow. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10Slow--slap. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Wish--water. .. .. .. .. .. River--rubbed. .. .. .. .. 19White--wash. .. .. .. .. .. Beautiful--bounty. .. .. 10Window--light. .. .. .. .. Rough--roguish. .. .. .. . 19Citizen--sight-seeing. 19Foot--fool. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Spider--span. .. .. .. .. . 10Needle--work. .. .. .. .. . 1Red--robe. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sleep--soap. .. .. .. .. .. 10Anger--angel. .. .. .. .. . 19Carpet--carriage. .. .. . 19Girl--guide. .. .. .. .. .. 19High--heart. .. .. .. .. .. 10Working--worthy. .. .. .. 10Sour--satchel. .. .. .. .. 19Earth--early. .. .. .. .. . 10Trouble--trout. .. .. .. . 19Soldier--socket. .. .. .. 19Cabbage--currant. .. .. . 17Hard--harmful. .. .. .. .. 10Eagle--early. .. .. .. .. . 15Stomach--stable. .. .. .. 19Stem--stand. .. .. .. .. .. 10Lamp--light. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--drunk. .. .. .. .. . 10Yellow--lustre. .. .. .. . 19Bread--brand. .. .. .. .. . 10Justice--judgment. .. .. Boy--butter. .. .. .. .. .. 15Light--love. .. .. .. .. .. 19Health--help. .. .. .. .. . 10Bible--book. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--mental. .. .. .. . Sheep--shop. .. .. .. .. .. 10Bath--bandage. .. .. .. .. 10Cottage--cot. .. .. .. .. . 10Swift--swan. .. .. .. .. .. 10Blue--black. .. .. .. .. .. 10Hungry--height. .. .. .. . 19Priest--house. .. .. .. .. Ocean--apple. .. .. .. .. . 19Head--heart. .. .. .. .. .. Stove--strap. .. .. .. .. . 10Long--love. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Religion--belief. .. .. . Whiskey--whisk broom. . 10Child--chap. .. .. .. .. .. 10Bitter--butter. .. .. .. . 10Hammer--habit. .. .. .. .. 19Thirsty--thirty. .. .. .. 10City--soap. .. .. .. .. .. . 15Square--squirrel. .. .. . 10Butter--bank. .. .. .. .. . 19Doctor--dentist. .. .. .. Loud--laugh. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--thump. .. .. .. .. . 19Lion--lump. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Joy--jump. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Bed--bank. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15Heavy--happy. .. .. .. .. . 10Tobacco--tub. .. .. .. .. . 19Baby--bundle. .. .. .. .. . Moon--mantle. .. .. .. .. . 10Scissors--Saturday. .. . 15Quiet--quarter. .. .. .. . 10Green--drought. .. .. .. . 19Salt--Saturday. .. .. .. . 10Street--straight. .. .. . King--cattle. .. .. .. .. . 19Cheese--captain. .. .. .. 19Blossom--bandage. .. .. . 15Afraid--flattered. .. .. 10

CONSECUTIVE No. 442. --Nothing abnormal has ever been suspected in thecase of this subject; mother eccentric; sister insane. Soundreactions. 

Table--stable. .. .. .. .. Dark--dreary. .. .. .. .. . Music--joy. .. .. .. .. .. . Sickness--silliness. .. 10Man--manner. .. .. .. .. .. 10Deep--dreary. .. .. .. .. . 15Soft--sooth. .. .. .. .. .. 19Eating--evening. .. .. .. 10Mountain--morning. .. .. 18House--help. .. .. .. .. .. 19Black--dark. .. .. .. .. .. Mutton--mitten. .. .. .. . 10Comfort--come. .. .. .. .. 10Hand--handsome. .. .. .. . 10Short--small. .. .. .. .. . 1Fruit--first. .. .. .. .. . 10Butterfly--butter. .. .. 10Smooth--sooth. .. .. .. .. 10Command--come. .. .. .. .. Chair--air. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Sweet--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Whistle--music. .. .. .. . Woman--wonder. .. .. .. .. 19Cold--freezing. .. .. .. . Slow--snow. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Wish--wind. .. .. .. .. .. . 10River--riffle. .. .. .. .. 3White--wait. .. .. .. .. .. 10Beautiful--handsome. .. Window--light. .. .. .. .. Rough--harsh. .. .. .. .. . Citizen--city. .. .. .. .. Foot--walk. .. .. .. .. .. . Spider--creep. .. .. .. .. Needle--needless. .. .. . 10Red--color. .. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--sleet. .. .. .. .. . 10Anger--rough. .. .. .. .. . Carpet--carpenter. .. .. 10Girl--going. .. .. .. .. .. 19High--air. .. .. .. .. .. .. Working--toiling. .. .. . Sour--shower. .. .. .. .. . 10Earth--eating. .. .. .. .. 19Trouble--loneliness. .. 17Soldier--solid. .. .. .. . 10Cabbage--carrying. .. .. 19Hard--hardly. .. .. .. .. . 8Eagle--eating. .. .. .. .. 10Stomach--starch. .. .. .. 10Stem--step. .. .. .. .. .. . 2Lamp--glass. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--dreary. .. .. .. .. Yellow--yonder. .. .. .. . 12Bread--bed. .. .. .. .. .. . 10Justice--juice. .. .. .. . 10Boy--ball. .. .. .. .. .. .. Light--likeness. .. .. .. 10Health--help. .. .. .. .. . 10Bible--book. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--memorial. .. .. . 2Sheep--sleep. .. .. .. .. . Bath--battle. .. .. .. .. . 10Cottage--cotton. .. .. .. 10Swift--fast. .. .. .. .. .. Blue--blind. .. .. .. .. .. 10Hungry--hurry. .. .. .. .. 10Priest--prince. .. .. .. . 10Ocean--over. .. .. .. .. .. 12Head--large. .. .. .. .. .. 1Stove--stone. .. .. .. .. . 10Long--heavy. .. .. .. .. .. 19Religion--goodness. .. . 1Whiskey--strong. .. .. .. Child--small. .. .. .. .. . 1Bitter--butter. .. .. .. . 10Hammer--hard. .. .. .. .. . Thirsty--thrifty. .. .. . 10City--seeing. .. .. .. .. . 10Square--squirrel. .. .. . 10Butter--bitter. .. .. .. . 10Doctor--dark. .. .. .. .. . 10Loud--noisy. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--stealing. .. .. .. Lion--eating. .. .. .. .. . Joy--joyous. .. .. .. .. .. 8Bed--sleep. .. .. .. .. .. . Heavy--weightful. .. .. . 4Tobacco--cocoa. .. .. .. . 10Baby--boys. .. .. .. .. .. . 2Moon--moo. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3Scissors--successors. . 10Quiet--easy. .. .. .. .. .. Green--grass. .. .. .. .. . Salt--simmer. .. .. .. .. . 19Street--steep. .. .. .. .. 10King--kingdom. .. .. .. .. Cheese--squeeze. .. .. .. 10Blossom--blooming. .. .. Afraid--Africa. .. .. .. . 10

CONSECUTIVE No. 3l4. --School teacher. Efficient; described as verysilent. Unclassified reactions, due mostly to distraction. 

Table--cat. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Dark--no. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 12Music--will. .. .. .. .. .. 19Sickness--chair. .. .. .. 19Man--table. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Deep--floor. .. .. .. .. .. 14Soft--paper. .. .. .. .. .. 6Eating--wood. .. .. .. .. . 19Mountain--chair. .. .. .. 15House--Window. .. .. .. .. Black--wall. .. .. .. .. .. Mutton--sky. .. .. .. .. .. 19Comfort--air. .. .. .. .. . 18Hand--table. .. .. .. .. .. Short--paper. .. .. .. .. . 6Fruit--sweeping. .. .. .. 19Butterfly--room. .. .. .. 18Smooth--working. .. .. .. 2Command--stone. .. .. .. . 19Chair--machine. .. .. .. . 19Sweet--radiator. .. .. .. 19Whistle--clock. .. .. .. . 19Woman--cane. .. .. .. .. .. 19Cold--flower. .. .. .. .. . 19Slow--cord. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Wish--marriage. .. .. .. . 2River--chimney. .. .. .. . 19White--wheel. .. .. .. .. . 19Beautiful--cane. .. .. .. 15Window--pot. .. .. .. .. .. 19Rough--grass. .. .. .. .. . 19Citizen--paper. .. .. .. . Foot--closet. .. .. .. .. . 19Spider--awning. .. .. .. . 19Needle--good. .. .. .. .. . 9Red--bad. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 9Sleep--hinge. .. .. .. .. . 19Anger--will. .. .. .. .. .. 15Carpet--paper. .. .. .. .. 6Girl--chair. .. .. .. .. .. 15High--table. .. .. .. .. .. 6Working--cane. .. .. .. .. 15Sour--floor. .. .. .. .. .. 15Earth--ceiling. .. .. .. . 18Trouble--chain. .. .. .. . 19Soldier--desk. .. .. .. .. 19Cabbage--paper. .. .. .. . Hard--table. .. .. .. .. .. Eagle--flower. .. .. .. .. 15Stomach--match. .. .. .. . 19Stem--match. .. .. .. .. .. Lamp--table. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--chair. .. .. .. .. . 14Yellow--cane. .. .. .. .. . 18Bread--flour. .. .. .. .. . Justice--peace. .. .. .. . Boy--window. .. .. .. .. .. 15Light--wall. .. .. .. .. .. 18Health--floor. .. .. .. .. 18Bible--house. .. .. .. .. . 18Memory--paper. .. .. .. .. 6Sheep--dress. .. .. .. .. . 19Bath--clothes. .. .. .. .. 18Cottage--earth. .. .. .. . 19Swift--sky. .. .. .. .. .. . 18Blue--trees. .. .. .. .. .. 19Hungry--leaves. .. .. .. . 18Priest--bark. .. .. .. .. . 18Ocean--boat. .. .. .. .. .. Head--hat. .. .. .. .. .. .. Stove--ashes. .. .. .. .. . 17Long--short. .. .. .. .. .. Religion--peace. .. .. .. Whiskey--bottle. .. .. .. Child--dress. .. .. .. .. . Bitter--sour. .. .. .. .. . Hammer--teeth. .. .. .. .. 19Thirsty--dry. .. .. .. .. . City--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Square--wood. .. .. .. .. . Butter--best. .. .. .. .. . 10Doctor--shoes. .. .. .. .. 19Loud--music. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--notes. .. .. .. .. . 2Lion--strings. .. .. .. .. 19Joy--happy. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Bed--wish. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13Heavy--lead. .. .. .. .. .. Tobacco--plant. .. .. .. . Baby--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Moon--paper. .. .. .. .. .. 6Scissors--straw. .. .. .. 19Quiet--hoop. .. .. .. .. .. 19Green--rope. .. .. .. .. .. 19Salt--dish. .. .. .. .. .. . Street--dirt. .. .. .. .. . King--bucket. .. .. .. .. . 19Cheese--plate. .. .. .. .. Blossom--plant. .. .. .. . Afraid--sweeping. .. .. . 15

CONSECUTIVE No. 216. --State hospital attendant. Incompetent, dull. Numerous non-specific reactions. 

Table--rolling. .. .. .. . 19Dark--swim. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Music--playing. .. .. .. . Sickness--riding. .. .. . 19Man--walk. .. .. .. .. .. .. Deep--singing. .. .. .. .. 19Soft--light. .. .. .. .. .. Eating--sleep. .. .. .. .. Mountain--low. .. .. .. .. House--small. .. .. .. .. . 1Black--dark. .. .. .. .. .. Mutton--lean. .. .. .. .. . 19Comfort--good. .. .. .. .. 1Hand--small. .. .. .. .. .. 1Short--small. .. .. .. .. . 1Fruit--taste. .. .. .. .. . Butterfly--beautiful. . 1Smooth--long. .. .. .. .. . 6Command--immediate. .. . 2Chair--small. .. .. .. .. . 6Sweet--clear. .. .. .. .. . 19Whistle--long. .. .. .. .. Woman--small. .. .. .. .. . 1Cold--long. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Slow--write. .. .. .. .. .. 2Wish--quick. .. .. .. .. .. 10River--long. .. .. .. .. .. White--clean. .. .. .. .. . Beautiful--nice. .. .. .. 1Window--big. .. .. .. .. .. 19Rough--bad. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Citizen--short. .. .. .. . 19Foot--small. .. .. .. .. .. 1Spider--small. .. .. .. .. 1Needle--small. .. .. .. .. 1Red--dark. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sleep--easy. .. .. .. .. .. Anger--bad. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Carpet--small. .. .. .. .. 1Girl--short. .. .. .. .. .. 15High--long. .. .. .. .. .. . Working--good. .. .. .. .. 1Sour--bad. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Earth--large. .. .. .. .. . 1Trouble--bad. .. .. .. .. . 1Soldier--good. .. .. .. .. 1Cabbage--small. .. .. .. . 6Hard--apples. .. .. .. .. . Eagle--small. .. .. .. .. . 6Stomach--good. .. .. .. .. 1Stem--short. .. .. .. .. .. Lamp--bright. .. .. .. .. . Dream--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Yellow--light. .. .. .. .. Bread--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Justice--good. .. .. .. .. 1Boy--small. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Light--clear. .. .. .. .. . Health--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Bible--true. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Sheep--many. .. .. .. .. .. Bath--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Cottage--large. .. .. .. . 1Swift--fast. .. .. .. .. .. Blue--dark. .. .. .. .. .. . Hungry--long. .. .. .. .. . 6Priest--true. .. .. .. .. . 19Ocean--wide. .. .. .. .. .. Head--large. .. .. .. .. .. 1Stove--black. .. .. .. .. . Long--wide. .. .. .. .. .. . Religion--good. .. .. .. . 1Whiskey--strong. .. .. .. Child--small. .. .. .. .. . 1Bitter--bad. .. .. .. .. .. 1Hammer--small. .. .. .. .. 1Thirsty--bad. .. .. .. .. . 1City--big. .. .. .. .. .. .. Square--long. .. .. .. .. . Butter--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Doctor--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Loud--hearty. .. .. .. .. . 19Thief--bad. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Lion--bad. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5Joy--happy. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Bed--easy. .. .. .. .. .. .. Heavy--stone. .. .. .. .. . Tobacco--strong. .. .. .. Baby--small. .. .. .. .. .. 1Moon--large. .. .. .. .. .. 1Scissors--sharp. .. .. .. Quiet--baby. .. .. .. .. .. Green--dark. .. .. .. .. .. Salt--strong. .. .. .. .. . 10Street--wide. .. .. .. .. . King--high. .. .. .. .. .. . Cheese--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Blossom--apples. .. .. .. Afraid--he. .. .. .. .. .. . 12

CONSECUTIVE No. 318. --School boy. Non-specific reactions. 

Table--board. .. .. .. .. . Dark--night. .. .. .. .. .. Music--sound. .. .. .. .. . Sickness--pleasantness 9Man--people. .. .. .. .. .. 1Deep--river. .. .. .. .. .. Soft--cat. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2Eating--pleasantness. . 1Mountain--high. .. .. .. . House--home. .. .. .. .. .. Black--dark. .. .. .. .. .. Mutton--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Comfort--pleasure. .. .. 1Hand--foot. .. .. .. .. .. . Short--little. .. .. .. .. Fruit--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Butterfly--pretty. .. .. 1Smooth--soft. .. .. .. .. . Command--go. .. .. .. .. .. Chair--sit. .. .. .. .. .. . Sweet--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Whistle--noise. .. .. .. . Woman--pretty. .. .. .. .. 1Cold--bad. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Slow--quick. .. .. .. .. .. Wish--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 1River--deep. .. .. .. .. .. White--snow. .. .. .. .. .. Beautiful--pretty. .. .. 1Window--look. .. .. .. .. . Rough--even. .. .. .. .. .. Citizen--good. .. .. .. .. 1Foot--hand. .. .. .. .. .. . Spider--bite. .. .. .. .. . Needle--sharp. .. .. .. .. Red--crimson. .. .. .. .. . Sleep--wake. .. .. .. .. .. Anger--mad. .. .. .. .. .. . Carpet--floor. .. .. .. .. 

Girl--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 1High--tall. .. .. .. .. .. . Working--sleep. .. .. .. . Sour--bad. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Earth--ground. .. .. .. .. Trouble--bad. .. .. .. .. . 1Soldier--good. .. .. .. .. 1Cabbage--bad. .. .. .. .. . 6Hard--soft. .. .. .. .. .. . Eagle--bird. .. .. .. .. .. Stomach--ache. .. .. .. .. Stem--slender. .. .. .. .. Lamp--light. .. .. .. .. .. Dream--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Yellow--pretty. .. .. .. . 1Bread--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Justice--good. .. .. .. .. 1Boy--fun. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Light--see. .. .. .. .. .. . Health--happiness. .. .. 1Bible--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Memory--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Sheep--pretty. .. .. .. .. 1Bath--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Cottage--pretty. .. .. .. 1Swift--quick. .. .. .. .. . Blue--yellow. .. .. .. .. . Hungry--eat. .. .. .. .. .. Priest--good. .. .. .. .. . Ocean--big. .. .. .. .. .. . Head--little. .. .. .. .. . 15Stove--hot. .. .. .. .. .. . Long--distance. .. .. .. . Religion--good. .. .. .. . 1Whiskey--bad. .. .. .. .. . 1Child--cute. .. .. .. .. .. Bitter--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Hammer--hard. .. .. .. .. . Thirsty--hard. .. .. .. .. 5City--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Square--round. .. .. .. .. Butter--soft. .. .. .. .. . Doctor--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Loud--noisy. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--good. .. .. .. .. .. 6Lion--big. .. .. .. .. .. .. Joy--good. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Bed--comfortable. .. .. . Heavy--light. .. .. .. .. . Tobacco--bad. .. .. .. .. . 1Baby--pretty. .. .. .. .. . 1Moon--cute. .. .. .. .. .. . 13Scissors--sharp. .. .. .. Quiet--loud. .. .. .. .. .. Green--pretty. .. .. .. .. 1Salt--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Street--narrow. .. .. .. . King--good. .. .. .. .. .. . 6Cheese--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Blossom--pretty. .. .. .. 1Afraid--scared. .. .. .. . 

CONSECUTIVE NO. 234. --School boy. Non-specific reactions. 

Table--chair. .. .. .. .. . Dark--cold. .. .. .. .. .. . Music--sweet. .. .. .. .. . Sickness--hard. .. .. .. . Man--wise. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Deep--dark. .. .. .. .. .. . Soft--sweet. .. .. .. .. .. Eating--drinking. .. .. . Mountain--snow. .. .. .. . House--great. .. .. .. .. . 9Black--horse. .. .. .. .. . Mutton--good. .. .. .. .. . 1Comfort--health. .. .. .. Hand--foot. .. .. .. .. .. . Short--fat. .. .. .. .. .. . Fruit--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Butterfly--pretty. .. .. Smooth--hard. .. .. .. .. . Command--general. .. .. . Chair--soft. .. .. .. .. .. Sweet--good. .. .. .. .. .. 1Whistle--loud. .. .. .. .. Woman--large. .. .. .. .. . 1Cold--dreary. .. .. .. .. . Slow--hard. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--fairy. .. .. .. .. .. River--large. .. .. .. .. . 1White--snow. .. .. .. .. .. Beautiful--woman. .. .. . 1Window--large. .. .. .. .. 1Rough--hard. .. .. .. .. .. Citizen--good. .. .. .. .. 1Foot--small. .. .. .. .. .. 1Spider--ugly. .. .. .. .. . Needle--thick. .. .. .. .. Red--cow. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Sleep--dreams. .. .. .. .. Anger--very. .. .. .. .. .. 12Carpet--pretty. .. .. .. . 1Girl--small. .. .. .. .. .. 1High--tree. .. .. .. .. .. . Working--hard. .. .. .. .. Sour--bitter. .. .. .. .. . Earth--great. .. .. .. .. . 1Trouble--hard. .. .. .. .. Soldier--brave. .. .. .. . Cabbage--good. .. .. .. .. 1Hard--stone. .. .. .. .. .. Eagle--great. .. .. .. .. . 9Stomach--weak. .. .. .. .. Stem--watch. .. .. .. .. .. Lamp--pretty. .. .. .. .. . 9Dream--sweet. .. .. .. .. . Yellow--buttercup. .. .. Bread--flour. .. .. .. .. . Justice--man. .. .. .. .. . 1Boy--gun. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Light--bright. .. .. .. .. Health--care. .. .. .. .. . 2Bible--holy. .. .. .. .. .. Memory--poor. .. .. .. .. . Sheep--pretty. .. .. .. .. 1Bath--nice. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Cottage--low. .. .. .. .. . Swift--stream. .. .. .. .. Blue--bluebird. .. .. .. . 2Hungry--tired. .. .. .. .. Priest--church. .. .. .. . Ocean--water. .. .. .. .. . Head--large. .. .. .. .. .. 1Stove--fire. .. .. .. .. .. Long--snake. .. .. .. .. .. Religion--Jesus. .. .. .. Whiskey--temperance. .. Child--healthy. .. .. .. . 19Bitter--apple. .. .. .. .. Hammer--nail. .. .. .. .. . Thirsty--water. .. .. .. . City--houses. .. .. .. .. . Square--desk. .. .. .. .. . Butter--yellow. .. .. .. . Doctor--medicine. .. .. . Loud--harse. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--wicked. .. .. .. .. Lion--fierce. .. .. .. .. . Joy--happiness. .. .. .. . 1Bed--rest. .. .. .. .. .. .. Heavy--stone. .. .. .. .. . Tobacco--dirty. .. .. .. . Baby--small. .. .. .. .. .. 1Moon--sky. .. .. .. .. .. .. Scissors--sharp. .. .. .. Quiet--lonely. .. .. .. .. Green--sour. .. .. .. .. .. Salt--cows. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Street--people. .. .. .. . 1King--rich. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Cheese--yellow. .. .. .. . Blossom--pretty. .. .. .. 1Afraid--fear. .. .. .. .. . 

CONSECUTIVE No. 809. --Lawyer. 28 individual reactions, of which 14 areclassed as normal; 10 are unclassified, most of which are alsoobviously normal. 

Table--chair. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dark--candle. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Music--girl. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Sickness--doctor. .. .. .. .. Man--woman. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1Deep--swimming. .. .. .. .. .. 19Soft--hand. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Eating--Reisenweber. .. .. . 17Mountain--Kipling. .. .. .. . 19House--mortgage. .. .. .. .. . 17Black--spectrum. .. .. .. .. . 19Mutton--pig. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Comfort--chair. .. .. .. .. .. Hand--ring. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Short--tall. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Fruit--banana. .. .. .. .. .. . Butterfly--color. .. .. .. .. Smooth--sphere. .. .. .. .. .. 17Command--soldier. .. .. .. .. Chair--teacher. .. .. .. .. .. 10Sweet--apple. .. .. .. .. .. .. Whistle--policeman. .. .. .. Woman--hat. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cold--thermometer. .. .. .. . 19Slow--invalid. .. .. .. .. .. . Wish--million. .. .. .. .. .. . River--Hudson. .. .. .. .. .. . White--Broadway. .. .. .. .. . 19Beautiful--girl. .. .. .. .. . Window--school. .. .. .. .. .. Rough--ball. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 19Citizen--justice. .. .. .. .. Foot--shoe. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Spider--insect. .. .. .. .. .. Needle--tailor. .. .. .. .. .. 17Red--flannel. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sleep--potassium bromide. 17Anger--teacher. .. .. .. .. .. Carpet--tack. .. .. .. .. .. .. Girl--belt. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17High--pole. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Working--laborer. .. .. .. .. Sour--apple. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Earth--Columbus. .. .. .. .. . Trouble--lawyer. .. .. .. .. . 19Soldier--gun. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cabbage--plantation. .. .. . 2Hard--brick. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Eagle--feathers. .. .. .. .. . Stomach--juice. .. .. .. .. .. 17Stem--leaf. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Lamp--light. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Dream--pillow. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Yellow--lemon. .. .. .. .. .. . Bread--crust. .. .. .. .. .. .. Justice--judge. .. .. .. .. .. Boy--pants. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Light--gas. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Health--medicine. .. .. .. .. Bible--Jacob. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17Memory--brain. .. .. .. .. .. . Sheep--wool. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Bath--soap. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cottage--rod. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19Swift--ball. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Blue--sky. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Hungry--I. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Priest--surplice. .. .. .. .. Ocean--ship. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Head--hair. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Stove--shovel. .. .. .. .. .. . 17Long--pole. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Religion--Abraham. .. .. .. . 19Whiskey--Kentucky. .. .. .. . 17Child--baby. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Bitter--pepper. .. .. .. .. .. Hammer--nail. .. .. .. .. .. .. Thirsty--lemonade. .. .. .. . City--Manhattan. .. .. .. .. . 17Square--Washington. .. .. .. Butter--salt. .. .. .. .. .. .. Doctor--nurse. .. .. .. .. .. . Loud--hammer. .. .. .. .. .. .. Thief--jewelry. .. .. .. .. .. Lion--Androcles. .. .. .. .. . 18Joy--automobile. .. .. .. .. . Bed--shoes. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15Heavy--Flannigan. .. .. .. .. 19Tobacco--pipe. .. .. .. .. .. . Baby--wife. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Moon--man. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1Scissors--cut. .. .. .. .. .. . Quiet--demure. .. .. .. .. .. . Green--eyes. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Salt--cellar. .. .. .. .. .. .. Street--Wall. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17King--Edward. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cheese--Roquefort. .. .. .. . Blossom--field. .. .. .. .. .. Afraid--burglar. .. .. .. .. . 

§ 9. NUMBER OF DIFFERENT WORDS GIVEN AS REACTIONS. 

It has been suggested by Fuhrmann [1] that the number of differentwords given in response to one hundred selected stimulus words may beused as "a fairly reliable measure of the intelligence and degree ofeducation of a patient. " The test according to Fuhrmann is appliedtwice in every case, the interval between the two sittings being atleast four weeks. "In very intelligent and well educated persons every100 stimulus words almost always evokes in the first test 95-100different associations; in the less intelligent and in thefeeble-minded the same associations are more frequently repeated. Inthe second test with the same stimulus words--which is really muchmore important than the first, since even persons or inferiorintelligence may reach higher numbers in the first test--thedifference in the wealth of the stock of representations becomesplainly evident: the man of intelligence will not need to draw on theassociations which he gave in the first test, but will produce newones; the feeble-minded subject will, on the contrary, repeat to agreater or lesser extent the associations of the first test. " "Ingeneral the associational capacity of an adult person may be taken tobe from 80 per cent to 90 per cent. Should the number sink below 70per cent the suspicion of a pathological condition must then arise;and the higher the subject's degree of education the stronger is thissuspicion. In the case of an associational capacity of 60 per cent orless no doubt of its pathological significance can remain any longer. "

[Footnote 1: Diagnostik und Prognostik der Geisteskrankheiten, p. 93. Leipzig, 1903. ]

Our results are not strictly comparable with Fuhrmann's, because wehave obtained but one test record from each subject; it may be said, however, that the results of a single test in each case do not showany considerable differences, corresponding to education or age, inthe variety of responses. Further, dementing psychoses, with theexception of epilepsy, show on the whole no diminution in the numberof different reactions, although in individual cases this number fallsconsiderably below the general average; and in such cases thediminution may be dependent upon stereotypy or perseveration, and notnecessarily upon reduction in the stock of representations. 

It would appear from our results that pathological mental states areapt to manifest themselves by a tendency to give reactions belongingto types of inferior values rather than by diminished variety ofresponses. 

We show in Table VI. The numbers of different responses given by ourgroups of normal and insane subjects, expressed in figures giving foreach group the median and the average. 

TABLE VI. 

 Med. Av. 86 normal subjects, common school education; records containing not over 10 individual reactions. .. .. .. . 85 84. 566 normal subjects, collegiate education; records containing not over 10 individual reactions. .. .. .. . 87 86. 548 normal subjects, school children; records containing not over 10 individual reactions. .. .. .. . 87 84. 953 normal subjects; records containing not under 15 individual reactions. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 90 88. 7108 cases of dementia pręcox. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 87 84. 833 cases of paranoic conditions. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 89 86. 524 cases of epilepsy. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 781/2 75. 832 cases of general paresis. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 841/2 82. 432 cases of manic-depressive insanity. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 87 85. 4

§ 10. CO-OPERATION OF THE SUBJECT. 

In our work with insane subjects we encountered many cases in which wewere unable to obtain satisfactory test records owing to lack ofproper co-operation. Some subjects seemed to be either too confused ortoo demented to be capable of understanding and following theinstructions given them. Others were for one reason or anotherunwilling to co-operate. It is important to distinguish inability fromunwillingness to co-operate, since the former indicates in itself anabnormal state of the mind, while the latter is quite often shown bynormal persons. 

A subject may co-operate to the extent of giving a single word inresponse to each stimulus word, and yet fail to co-operate in someother particulars. 

He may, instead of giving the first word suggested to him by thestimulus, suppress the first word more or less systematically, andgive some other word which may seem to him more appropriate. Thisprobably occurs very often, but does not seem to render the resultsless serviceable for our purpose. 

Further, a subject may react by words related not to the stimuluswords, but to each other, thus simulating perseveration; or he mayreact by naming objects within reach of the senses, thus appearing tobe distracted; or he may give only sound reactions. 

There is, in fact, no type of pathological reactions which a normalperson may not be able to produce more or less readily at will, thoughin the case of incoherent reactions considerable mental effort may berequired, and the end may be attained only by regularly rejecting thefirst and some subsequent words which are suggested by the stimulus. 

In view of these considerations we are led to conclude that theassociation test, as applied by our method, could not be relied uponas a means of detecting simulation of insanity in malingerers, criminals, and the like. 

§ 11. SUMMARY. 

The normal range of reaction in response to any of our stimulus wordsis largely confined within narrow limits. 

The frequency tables compiled from test records given by onethousand normal subjects comprise over ninety per cent of thenormal range in the average case. 

With the aid of the frequency tables and the appendix normalreactions, with a very few exceptions, can be sharply distinguishedfrom pathological ones. 

The separation of pathological reactions from normal ones simplifiesthe task of their analysis, and makes possible the application of aclassification based on objective criteria. 

By the application of the association test, according to the methodhere proposed, no sharp distinction can be drawn between mental healthand mental disease; a large collection of material shows a gradual andnot an abrupt transition from the normal state to pathological states. 

In dementia pręcox, some paranoic conditions, manic-depressiveinsanity, general paresis, and epileptic dementia the test revealssome characteristic, though not pathognomonic, associationaltendencies. 

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. 

It is with pleasure that we acknowledge our indebtedness to the manypersons who have assisted us in collecting the data for this work. 

About two hundred tests upon normal subjects were made for us by thefollowing persons: Dr. Frederic Lyman Wells, Dr. Jennie A. Dean, MissLillian Rosanoff, and Miss Madeleine Wehle. 

Dr. O. M. Dewing, the late superintendent of the Long Island StateHospital, and Dr. Chas. W. Pilgrim, superintendent of the Hudson RiverState Hospital, have assisted the work by kindly permitting the testto be made upon employees of these institutions, and we are especiallyindebted to Dr. F. W. Parsons for personal assistance in securing theco-operation of many subjects. 

Professor R. S. Woodworth, of Columbia University, extended to us thecourtesy of the Psychological Laboratory during several weeks of thesummer session of 1909, and gave us much assistance in obtaininginterviews with students; we received assistance also from several ofthe instructors of Teachers' College, especially Mr. Wm. H. Noyes. 

We are indebted to Mr. F. C. Lewis and Mr. W. E. Stark, of the EthicalCulture School, New York, for permitting us to make the test upon thepupils of that school. 

In the work of compiling the tables we have been assisted by Dr. N. W. Bartram, Dr. Jennie A. Dean, Mrs. H. M. Kent, and others. 

We wish, finally, to express our thanks to Dr. Wm. Austin Macy, superintendent of this hospital, to whom we are indebted for theopportunity of undertaking this work. 

THE FREQUENCY TABLES. 

1. TABLE

accommodation 1article 3articles 1

basket 1bench 9board 14book 7books 5boy 1bread 1breakfast 2broad 2brown 1butter 1

cards 2celery 1center 1chair 267chairs 7chemical 1cloth 57cockroaches 1comfort 1cover 17cutlery 1

desk 11dine 2dining 4dinner 26dish 5dishes 40dissection 1dog 1

eat 63eatables 1eating 34

ferns 1fźte 1flat 5floor 7food 29fork 1form 1furniture 75

glass 1

hard 9hat 1home 2house 3

ink 1

kitchen 1

lamp 1large 4leaf 1leaves 1library 1leg 13legs 10linen 2long 1low 2

Mabel 1mahogany 2mat 1meal 6meals 4meat 2mess 1

nails 2napkin 1number 1

oak 1object 1old 1operating 1ornament 2

parlor 1pitcher 1plate 4plates 1plateau 1polished 1

refreshments 1rest 3room 3round 10

school 1serviceable 1set 2shiny 1sit 3sitting 2slab 1smooth 1soup 1spiritualism 1spoon 6spread 2square 9stable 1stand 36stool 3straight 1strong 1supper 1

tablecloth 1tea 1timber 1top 2typewriter 1

use 2useful 3utensil 1

victuals 2

wagon 1whist 1white 1wire 1wood 76wooden 1work 2working 1write 2writing 6

2. DARK

afraid 6

baby 1bad 1barks 1black 76blackness 2blank 1blind 2blindness 2blue 5board 1boat 1bright 15brightness 4brown 4

candle 1cart 1cat 2cell 1cellar 6close 1closet 1cloud 2clouds 2cloudy 3cold 2color 28colored 1colorless 1coon 1curly 1

day 1daylight 1dead 1denseness 1dim 3dimness 3dingy 2dismal 3dog 1door 1dreary 1dress 4dungeon 5dusk 1dusky 1

evening 4eye 1eyes 2

fair 2fear 6fearful 1fearsome 1fright 2

ghost 1ghosts 1gloom 6gloomy 11gray 1green 1ground 1

hair 5hall 1hell 1hole 1horse 3house 2

illumination 1invisible 2

lamp 1lantern 1light 427lonely 1lonesome 1lonesomeness 1

mahogany 1man 4mice 1midnight 1moon 6moonlight 1mysterious 1

nice 1night 221

oblivion 1obscure 1

parlor 1prison 1

red 5rest 3room 22

scare 1shades 1shadow 2shadows 1sky 1sleep 1sleeping 1space 1starry 1stars 2stillness 1storm 1stumbling 1subject 1sunlight 1

thunder 1tree 1twilight 1

unseen 1

walk 1weather 3white 9woods 1

3. MUSIC

accordion 1air 3amuse 1amusement 10art 7attention 1attraction 1

band 6bassviol 1beautiful 7beauty 2Beethoven 7bell 1bird 1birds 1book 1books 2box 2brightness 1

captivating 1cats 1charm 1charms 1charming 2cheerful 2cheerfulness 2Chopin 1chord 1chords 1clarinette 1classic 1classical 2composer 2company 1concert 2conductor 1

dance 17dances 1dancing 15delight 1delightful 2discord 3drama 1

ear 3ecstasy 1elevating 1enchantment 1enjoyable 1enjoyed 1enjoyment 13entertaining 5entertainment 3entrancing 1

feeling 1fiddle 1fine 2flowers 1flute 1fun 1

gaiety 2gay 1genius 1girl 2gladness 1Goethe 1good 3guitar 1

hall 2happiness 5happy 2harmonious 1harmony 45hear 1heaven 2hurdygurdy 1hymn 1

idealism 1instrument 21instruments 5instrumental 1

jolly 1joy 11joyful 1

lesson 1light 1line 1liveliness 1lonely 1loud 1love 2

man 1meditation 1melody 24Mendelsohn 1Merry Widow 1Mozart 1Mr. B. 1Mrs. E. 1musician 3mute 1

nice 6nocturne 1noise 16noisy 1note 2notes 17

opera 5orchestra 5organ 6

paper 2pastime 1piano 180pianola 2pitch 1play 7playing 8pleasant 10pleasantness 1pleasing 5pleasure 31poem 1poetry 4practice 1pretty 4pupils 1

quiet 1

rack 1racket 1rhyme 1roll 2room 1

sadness 2scale 1Schubert 2score 1sheet 5sheets 1sing 12singer 1singing 48soft 1softness 1solemn 1song 68songs 6soothing 2sound 95sounds 2stool 2strain 1strains 2string 1study 2sweet 47sweetness 6symphony 4

talent 2teacher 6teaching 1thought 1time 2tone 3town 1tune 2

violin 21voice 2

Wagner 3wavy 1window 1words 1worship 1

Yankee Doodle 1

4. SICKNESS

affliction 1age 1ailing 3ailment 2air 1anxiety 1appendicitis 3aunt 1

baby 3bad 15bed 54Bertha 1better 1body 1business 1

calamity 1care 1child 2cold 1condition 1consumption 3contagious 2convalescence 1convalescing 2cure 3

danger 1death 115dietary 1diphtheria 8disability 1disabled 2

discomfort 3disease 20distress 4doctor 62

dread 1dreariness 1

enjoyed 1ether 1exhaustion 1

family 1father 3fear 1feeble 4feel 1feeling 1fever 9fevers 1fracture 1fright 1

gloom 1gravel 1grief 3grunting 1

hard 2hatefulness 1headache 5health 142healthy 4home 2horrible 1hospital 9

ill 48illness 71incompetence 1inconvenience 1indisposition 1infirmary 1insanity 1invalid 2

K. 1

low 1lying 1

malady 2man 1measles 3medication 1medicine 30melancholy 1mine 1misery 3misfortune 3mother 3

nervousness 2neuralgis 1nurse 15nursing 2

operation 1oranges 1

pain 56painful 1pale 2patient 7patients 1people 1person 1physician 7pill 1pills 1plague 1pleasantness 1pneumonia 5poverty 1

quiet 1quietness 1

recovery 2relapsing 1rheumatism 1room 1

sad 7sadness 9serious 2severe 4sigh 1sore 1sorrow 24sorry 2stomach 1strength 2suffer 1suffering 12summer 1sympathy 2

terror 1together 1trouble 20trying 1typhoid 6

uncomfortable 2unhappiness 1unhappy 1unhealthy 1unpleasant 5unpleasantness 2unwell 11

want 1weak 1weakness 11weariness 2weary 1well 40white 1worried 1

worriment 1

5. MAN

adult 2affection 1age 1alive 1animal 12animals 1animate 1appearance 2

baby 1bad 2beard 1beast 2being 19biped 3blond 1body 3boy 44brain 1bright 1brightness 1brother 8brotherhood 1brute 1bum 1business 6

cane 3certain 1Charles 2child 10children 2Christian 1clergyman 1clothes 7clothing 2coat 3comfort 1companion 1company 1coon 1crank 1creature 8cross 1

devil 1doctor 2dress 1

educator 1existence 1

fakir 1false 1family 1father 15female 3flesh 2form 2fraud 1Fred 1friend 2

gentle 1gentleman 7girl 6glacier 1good 10greatness 1grown 1growth 1

hair 1hat 7help 2home 1homely 1horrible 1horse 4house 1human 22humanity 1husband 4

individual 1insane 1institution 1intellectual 1intelligent 1

janitor 1Joe 1

labor 1laborer 1lady 7large 11life 4light 1limb 1living 2lord 1love 1

machine 1maiden 1male 99mammal 1manhood 1mankind 5manliness 1manly 2marriage 1married 1masculine 6mason 1mind 1might 1minister 1minor 1misery 1money 1monkey 1Mr. D. 1Mr. H. 1Mr. N. 1Mr. S. 3muscular 1

N. 1nature 1Ned 1nice 1noble 3nuisance 1

out 1

papa 1passion 1people 2person 30pleasure 1policeman 2politician 1power 5professor 1prosperity 1provider 1

Roosevelt 1ruler 1

self 1sex 4shirt 1shoes 1short 1smoking 1stern 1stout 1street 1strength 32strong 8sweetheart 1

Taft 1tall 12thought 1trousers 6true 1

unfeminine 1use 1

V. 1voter 1

walk 1wedding 1whiskers 1wife 5wise 1woman 394work 17works 1worker 1working 3

young 2

6. DEEP

abyss 3altitude 1around 1

below 3beneath 1black 1blue 3bottom 1bottomless 1bowl 1breath 1broad 1brooding 1brook 1

cave 2Cayuga 1chair 1chasm 2cellar 1classic 1clear 1cliff 1

danger 3dangerous 5dark 28darkness 4dense 1depth 31depths 1diameter 1dig 1distance 8ditch 8doleful 1down 27dread 1

earth 1extension 1

fall 2falling 3far 3fathomless 5fear 1full 1

gloomy 1good 1gorge 1great 1ground 1

heavy 1height 5high 37hole 32hollow 13

large 8length 8level 2light 4long 18low 51

measure 2mighty 1mind 1mine 4

narrow 3

ocean 93organ 1

philosophy 1pit 1pond 1pool 1precipice 1profound 4

ravine 1reaching 1river 13rocks 1

safety 1scare 1sea 90sewer 1shade 1

shady 1shallow 180sharp 1ship 1short 1sincere 1sink 2sleep 1smooth 1sorrow 1sound 2space 6spacious 2steep 7story 1strong 1study 1sunken 1surface 1swimming 1

thick 1thickness 1thin 1thinking 2thought 14thoughts 2tranquil 1trench 1

under 1

valley 1vast 2

wading 1water 134well 44wet 1wide 12width 2

7. SOFT

apple 1

baby 7ball 2beautiful 1bed 12boiled 1brain 1bread 4breeze 1butter 12

cake 1candy 1care 1carpet 1cat 1cement 1clay 1clean 1cloth 3clothes 1coal 2cold 1color 2comfort 2comfortable 5comply 1consistency 1cotton 28crabs 1cream 2creeping 1cushion 25

dark 1dough 1down 6dress 1drink 1

earth 7ease 1easy 34egg 2eggs 2eyes 1

feather 2feathers 24feathery 1feel 1feeling 8felt 1fine 5firm 1flabby 3fleece 1flesh 1flexible 7floor 1fluffy 1food 2foolish 1form 1fruit 3fun 1fur 4

gentle 3girl 1glove 1good 3grasp 1grass 1ground 3gum 1

hair 3hand 3hands 1hard 365harsh 1hazy 1head 1

idiot 1

jelly 1

kitten 2

large 1light 8lightly 1liquid 2loose 2loud 5low 5

maple 1marshes 1medium 1mellow 11membrane 1mild 2moist 1moss 2mud 15mush 10mushing 1mushy 12music 4

nice 4

palatable 1peach 2pear 2pillow 53pillows 2pliable 8plush 2pudding 4putty 4

quality 1quiet 2

rubber 3

sand 1satisfactory 1seat 1silk 10skin 1slow 2slushy 1smooth 27snap 3snow 7soap 6soup 1sponge 22sponges 1spongy 8squash 1sticky 1strong 1substance 1sweet 8sweetness 1

tender 8texture 1timid 1tomatoes 1touch 4

velvet 15voice 2

wadding 1warm 1water 8watery 1wax 1wet 3white 3wool 8woolen 1

yielding 5

8. EATING

abstain 1abstinence 1action 2appetite 28apple 4apples 6assimilation 1

biting 1bread 46breakfast 7butter 1

cake 4candy 3Chacona's 1chew 1chewing 27chicken 3coffee 1Commons 1consuming 4cooking 3cream 2

devour 1devouring 2diet 2diets 1digest 1digesting 7digestion 10dine 2dining 1dinner 31drink 6drinking 166dyspepsia 1

enjoyable 1enjoying 1enjoyment 2enough 1etiquette 1

fast 3fasting 5fattening 1feasting 2feed 1feeding 5filling 2finishing 1fish 3flavor 1flesh 1food 170fork 2forks 1fruit 8full 4

gluttonish 1good 23gormandizer 1gratifying 1

habit 3health 9healthful 1heartily 1hearty 1hot 2house 1hunger 19hungry 44

ice-cream 2indigestion 4

knives 1

lemons 1life 2live 4living 5lobster 1lobsters 1lunch 8

masticate 1masticating 11mastication 5matter 1meal 4meals 10meat 11meeting 1mild 1milk 1more 1motion 1mouth 2movement 1much 1myself 1

necessary 4necessity 7nice 3nourish 1nourishing 2nourishment 11

olives 1oranges 1

palatable 2people 3pie 3pleasant 7pleasantness 1pleasure 10plenty 1poor 1potato 1potatoes 2provisions 1pudding 1

quick 1quickly 1

refreshing 2refreshment 1Reisenweber 1relief 1relish 2resting 2room 1

sandwich 1satisfaction 12satisfied 4satisfy 1satisfying 5sick 1sit 1sitting 1sleep 1sleeping 17slow 2slowly 1soup 2starving 4steak 2

stomach 2strawberries 1strength 2substance 1sufficient 2sugar 1surfeiting 1sustaining 1sustenance 2swallow 6swallowing 5

table 21talking 1taste 7tasting 2teeth 3thinking 1throat 1tongue 1

use 1utensils 1

vegetable 2vegetables 8victuals 4

want 2water 1watermelon 1well 2work 1

9. MOUNTAIN

abrasion 1Adirondacks 4air 2Alleghany 3Alps 6altitude 2attractive 1automobile 1

Bald 1beautiful 1beauty 2big 2Blanc 1Bluff 1Breckenridge 1

camping 1Catskills 8cliff 2cliffs 1Clifton 1climb 9climbing 27close 1clouds 3cone 1country 5crevice 1

descend 1descending 2desert 1dirt 1distance 1ditch 1

earth 3elevation 9

fear 1field 1Flashman 1foliage 1fountain 1

Galeton 1geography 1grand 1grandeur 3granite 1grass 1great 1green 4ground 1

heath 1height 73heights 2high 246highlands 1highness 2hill 184hills 82hilltop 2hilltops 1hilly 2Himalaya 1hollow 5Holyoke 1home 1

horse 1Hudson 1huge 2

impressive 1incline 1island 1

Kipling 1knoll 1

lake 8land 6landscape 1large 4level 1lofty 1low 2lowland 1

Monodonack 1mound 1Mount Ivy 1Mount Kearsarge 1Mount McKinley 1Mount Pleasant 1Mount Shasta 1Mount Wilson 1

object 2Owl's Head 1

peak 16peaks 1pictures 1Pike's Peak 1pines 1plain 11plateaus 1pleasure 3

pointed 1railway 1range 3ranges 1river 8

rock 10Rockies 6rocks 18rocky 5rough 1

scene 1scenery 3sea 1seas 1seashore 1

shadows 1shooting 1size 1sky 2slope 1snow 10steep 12steepness 1stone 2stones 1stream 2summit 4Switzerland 2

tall 1Terrace 1top 5tree 2trees 17

up 1

vale 2valley 90valleys 5Vermont 1view 2volcano 2

Washington 1White 5wood 1woods 3

10. HOUSE

abode 15alley 1apartment 3

background 1barn 74Bay Ridge 1beautiful 2Belknap 1big 4blinds 1boards 3boat 2box 1brick 23bricks 5brown 2build 2building 78bungalow 2

cabin 8camp 1carpenter 1carpet 1castle 4cattle 1cellar 1chair 2chamber 1chicken 1chimney 5church 1city 2clean 2closed 1college 1comfort 9comforts 1comfortable 3contractor 1corridor 1cottage 42cover 3covering 1

dark 1den 1dog 2domestic 1domicile 1door 16doors 1dwell 3dwelling 68

enclosure 1erection 1

family 4fancy 1farm 2farmer 1fence 1field 1fire 1floor 1form 1foundation 1frame 5friends 1furnace 1furnishing 1furniture 11

garden 10grandmother 1great 1green 2

ground 3grounds 1

habitable 1habitation 5

happiness 1height 2high 3hill 3home 103homeless 1hospital 4hot 1hotel 4hovel 1hut 2

inhabitant 1inhabited 1inmates 1into 1

joy 1

land 10lake 1

large 24lawn 3lemon 1Leonia 1life 2live 33living 19lot 18lots 1lumber 3

man 2mansion 14material 1mine 1mortgage 1Mountain House 1mouse 2

new 1

object 1old 1ours 1

palace 1painting 1Pasadena 1people 11piazza 2picture 1place 6pleasant 1pretty 3property 1protection 3

red 4refuge 1residence 19resident 2restful 1road 1roof 12room 9rooms 8

Sage 1school 2sea 1shanty 1shed 5shelter 22sky 2small 2spacious 1square 4stable 3star 1steps 1stone 7stoop 1store 2street 7structure 8

tabernacle 1table 1tall 1telescope 1tenant 1tenement 2tent 3timber 1top 5town 1tree 2trees 1tumbler 1

villa 2village 1

walls 1warm 3wealth 1well 1white 9Whittier 1wide 1willow 1window 9windows 5wood 31wooden 1workman 1worship 1

yard 10

11. BLACK

agreeable 1

blue 8board 3book 2bright 2buggy 1

cat 8chair 1charcoal 1cloth 17clothes 4cloud 1clouds 1cloudy 2coal 3coat 3color 129colored 1colorless 3crepe 2curtain 1

dark 172darkness 36death 4dense 1desolate 1dirty 2disagreeable 1disklike 1dog 4domino 1dress 29dye 2

earth 1ebony 1

face 1fear 2figure 1flecked 1floor 1funeral 1

gloomy 2gown 1gray 2green 7

hair 2hat 3heavy 1hog 1horror 1horse 5

impenetrable 1ink 14

lack 1light 12

mammy 1man 2Mrs. B. 1mournful 2mourning 17mud 1

negro 7negroes 1nigger 6night 51nothing 1

obscure 1orange 1

paint 4paper 1pen 1pink 2pipe 1pit 1

radiator 1red 4ribbon 1robe 1

sad 1sadness 2sack 1shady 1sheep 2shoe 4shoes 1sign 1skirt 2sky 1somber 2soot 1sorrow 4space 1spectrum 1stocking 1stockings 1suit 1

table 1tar 1terror 1tie 1

umbrella 1

velvet 1

wall 2water 1white 339

wonder 1wood 1

yellow 2

12. MUTTON

animal 9animals 1appetite 1Australia 1

baa 1beef 97bony 1breakfast 1broth 15brown 1butcher 2

calf 2cattle 1cheap 3chop 34chops 33cow 2

delicious 1dinner 6disagreeable 2

dish 1dislike 2disliked 1

eat 14eatable 7eating 10

fat 7field 2flesh 10flock 1food 30fork 1fowl 1

goat 1good 9grass 1grease 2greasy 1

ham 2hate 1head 2horrid 1

indigestion 1

knife 1

lamb 121lambs 2leg 5

Mary 1meat 257mouse 1muttonhead 1

nice 2

old 1

pastures 1peas 1pig 2pork 3

rare 1roast 4

sauce 1sheep 204smell 1soft 1soup 2stale 1steak 3stew 2strong 2

table 4tallow 6tender 3thinking 1tough 6

uncle 1

veal 30vegetables 1vegetarian 1

wool 4

13. COMFORT

agony 1annoyance 1

bad 1bed 42blanket 4book 1books 1

canoe 1care 4chair 31cheer 1children 1cloth 1comfortable 4comforter 1consolation 2console 1consoling 1content 2contentment 4convenience 2cozy 1couch 9cover 1covering 1cushion 4cushions 1

davenport 1death 1delightful 1desirable 2discomfort 24disease 1displeasure 1distress 4driving 1

ease 165easiness 11easy 61eating 1enjoying 1enjoyment 6

feather 1feeling 1fireplace 2fireside 2friends 1

God 1good 5goodness 1great 1grief 1

hammock 7happiness 50happy 17hard 2hardship 7healing 1health 15help 3home 63house 4household 1

I 1idleness 1ill 1

joy 9justice 1

kindness 1

lamp 1laziness 2lazy 1leisure 6less 1life 1like 1living 2loneliness 1lounge 6luxurious 1luxury 23

man 1mansion 1miserable 1misery 9money 9mother 3

neatness 1nice 4none 1nurse 2

pain 4palace 2patient 1peace 12people 1pillow 2pipe 1playing 1pleasant 9please 1pleasure 77plentiness 1plenty 1Polly 1post 1

quiet 6quietness 1quilt 7

rain 1relief 1

rest 53restful 1restfulness 1resting 5rich 1rocker 8

safety 1salary 1satisfaction 4satisfied 8security 1settled 1sick 1sickness 3sit 1sitting 4sleep 10slippers 1slumber 1smoke 1smoking 1sofa 5soft 2solace 1solid 11solitude 8soothing 2sorrow 5speak 1spirit 1spread 1suffering 1sweet 1swing 1

table 2taken 1tea 1thankfulness 1tired 1trials 1

trouble 1

uncomfort 1uncomfortable 10uneasiness 3uneasy 3unrest 1unwell 1

warm 6warmth 4wealth 6well 8well-being 1wine 1wish 1woman 1wool 1work 1

ye 1

14. HAND

anatomy 2arm 63arms 2

ball 1beautiful 3black 3bleeding 1body 48bone 1bones 1busy 1

cards 2clean 1clock 1convenience 1cradle 1cunning 1

dexterity 1diligence 1dissecting 1do 1doing 2dog 1

ear 1elbow 1extremity 6

face 7fat 1feel 11feeling 5feet 35fellowship 2finger 39fingers 83fist 1flesh 19foot 204form 1formation 1friend 1friendship 1fruit 1

give 1glove 20gloves 5good 1grasp 8greeting 1grip 8

handle 1handy 3hard 1head 1heart 2help 6helper 2helping 1hold 8holding 1human 2

instrument 2

jewel 1

kindness 1knife 1knitting 1

labor 1large 1leg 4legs 1lemon 1life 2limb 48limbs 1long 1love 1

machine 2maid 1man 3manipulation 1member 14mind 1mine 1mouth 4move 1muscle 4

nail 2nails 1name 1narrow 3necessity 2nice 1nimble 1nose 1

object 1organ 4

palm 5part 1paw 2pencil 1perfect 1person 10piano 1pen 1power 8pretty 8purity 1

reach 1rest 1right 11ring 28

rings 2

satisfaction 1servant 1sew 2sewing 2shake 9shape 1shapely 1shop 1shoulder 1akin 4slim 1small 8soap 1soft 8something 1sore 1strength 6strong 3support 1system 1

table 1thread 1touch 9two 2

use 12useful 24usefulness 4

watch 1woman 1work 49white 15wrist 1write 3writing 11

you 1

15. SHORT

abbreviated 2age 1arm 2

baby 1beach 1beam 1board 1boy 3brevity 1brick 1brief 7broad 1build 1

C. 1cake 1chair 1change 1child 4children 1clock 1cloth 1comfort 1compact 1cut 1cylinder 1

dainty 1day 4deficient 2dimension 1diminiature 1diminutive 2disagreeable 1distance 10dot 1down 1drawn 1dress 3dumpy 2dwarf 11dwarfs 1

easy 2elongated 1extension 1

fat 4finger 1flowerpot 1foot 2friend 2

girl 11good 1grandmother 1grass 5

hair 2happiness 1height 13high 4hour 1hours 3

inch 5

journey 2

Karl 1

lacking 1lady 4lake 1large 2leg 2length 18lesson 1lessons 1life 5little 15line 1lived 1long 279low 11lowly 1

man 20measure 3measurements 1medium 2midget 1millimeter 1minus 1Miss K. 1money 1mother 1myself 6

name 1narrow 1near 1needle 1not 1

out 1

pencil 6people 3person 15petticoat 1pin 1pity 1plant 1plants 1pony 1post 2pygmy 2

quick 8quickly 1

road 1round 1

session 1shallow 1sister 1size 5skirt 1sleek 1slight 1slightly 1small 136space 1speech 2square 1staccato 1stature 2stem 2stick 8stop 2story 1stout 24strawberries 1street 2string 1strong 1stubborn 1stubby 9stumpy 4stunned 1stunted 1sufficient 1sum 1sweet 1

tall 168thick 6thin 1time 8tiny 1Tom Thumb 1tree 1

unpleasant 1useless 1

vacation 1

waisted 1walk 3want 1wanting 2water 1well 1wide 1woman 6wood 1worm 1

you 1

16. FRUIT

acid 2appetite 2apple 157apples 102article 1

bake 1banana 11bananas 8berries 7berry 1blackberries 1bread 2

cake 2can 1candies 1candy 3cherries 2cherry 2country 1currants 1

dainty 1delicacy 2delicious 9desire 1digest 1digestion 1

easy 1eat 62eatable 33eatables 15eating 35edible 1eggs 1enjoyment 2

figs 1fish 1flesh 1flower 3flowers 3fond 1food 22fresh 1

garden 2good 24grain 2grape 4grapes 14grapefruit 1green 1groves 1grow 1grows 1growth 2

health 3healthy 3home 1

Italians 1invigorating 1

jam 1juice 6juicy 5

knife 1

lemon 2liked 1love 1luscious 5luxury 2

meat 4medicine 1melon 1milk 1

nourishing 1nourishment 2nice 5nutritious 2nuts 2

orange 25oranges 26orchard 6outcome 1

palatable 2peach 17peaches 32pears 11picking 1pie 1pineapple 2plant 1plants 1pleasant 2pleasure 1plenty 2plum 2produce 2prune 1

raspberries 1raspberry 1red 1result 1ripe 9ripeness 1

salad 1seed 5sickness 1sour 4south 1spring 1stalk 1stand 1stems 1store 1strawberries 2strawberry 1summer 2swallow 1sweet 24sweets 1

table 3taste 5tree 25trees 27

vegetable 75vegetables 28

watermelon 1wine 1

17. BUTTERFLY

air 1airiness 1airy 2animal 24animals 2ant 2

beast 1beautiful 24beauty 20bee 31bees 4beetle 5bird 64birds 10black 2blossom 1blue 1bread 2bright 1brilliant 2brown 1bush 1butter 3buttercup 6bug 11bugs 1bumblebee 1

cabbage 1caterpillar 37caterpillars 1chase 1chrysalis 3cocoon 6cocoons 1collection 4color 12colors 8colored 3country 2cricket 1

daisy 1dish 1dove 1dress 1dust 1

eagle 1ease 1ephemeral 1

fairy 1field 2fields 1firefly 1flies 6flight 2flippant 1flittering 1flitting 1flits 1flower 13flowers 12flutter 2fluttering 1fly 44flying 20

gaudy 1gauze 1gay 2girl 2gnat 2golden 3good 1grace 2graceful 1grass 1grasshopper 5grasshoppers 2grub 5

handsome 1happy 1high 1horse 1human 1

idler 1insect 261insects 2

Japanese 1

kite 1

lady 1lepidoptera 8light 5lightness 2lilies 1little 1

meadows 1metamorphosis 1miller 4monarch 1mosquito 8motion 1moth 30moths 1mountains 1mourning cloak 1

nature 2net 6nets 1nice 2

orange 1outdoors 1

pancake 1pig 1pigeon 2plumage 1powder 1pretty 30

red 1

small 2snakes 1snare 1soul 1sparrow 1speckled 1spider 9spotted 2spring 5summer 17sun 1sunshine 6swallow 1sweet 1swift 1

temporary 1tree 1two 1

useless 1

vanity 2variegated 1

wasp 11white 2wind 1wing 11wings 81word 1worm 12worms 2

yellow 37

18. SMOOTH

apple 2

ball 1basin 1bed 2board 9butter 1

calm 4carpet 1character 1cheek 1chip 1circus 1clean 2clear 8cloth 3clothes 1coarse 2coat 1country 1course 1cream 2cube 1

deceitful 1deep 1desk 1done 1dry 1

ease 2easy 12even 30evenness 1

face 8fair 1feeling 1fine 8finished 2flat 14flexible 2floor 15folded 1fur 2

glass 56glassy 4glazed 1glide 3gliding 1glossy 11good 2goods 1grand 1grass 8grease 1ground 4

hair 3hand 2hard 41harmonious 1harsh 4

ice 14iron 13ironing 1ivory 1

kind 1

lake 1lawn 2lens 1level 52lightly 1lovely 1

machinery 1mahogany 1marble 10mercury 1mild 1mirror 1molasses 1

narrow 1nice 4nicely 1

oyster 1

paint 1paper 9paste 2pat 1path 1pebble 1person 1piano 1placid 1plain 17plane 23planed 1pleasant 5pleasing 1plum 1polished 5pressed 1

quality 1queer 1

river 1river 2road 4roads 1roof 2rough 277round 2rubber 1rugged 1rule 1running 1

sailing 1sandpaper 1satin 2sea 1shape 1sharp 1shave 1shiny 4silk 4silken 1skin 5sleek 2slick 3slippery 4snail 2snake 1soft 70softness 1sphere 1stone 1straight 2street 1stroke 1surface 25

table 29thin 1thought 1tidy 1tomato 1tongue 1touch 4tranquil 1

uneven 2

velvet 20velvety 1very 1

wall 5walls 1water 10wave 1window 1

wood 8work 1worm 1wrinkled 1wrinkles 1

19. COMMAND

ability 1act 1acting 1anger 1answer 1anything 1appeal 1appearance 1army 16arrogance 1ask 2asking 2athletics 1attention 3authority 14

baseball 1Bible 1bid 1boss 6boy 1

captain 7charge 2chief 2church 1combine 1combined 1come 5commander 5commandment 2company 2compel 1control 8cross 1

dare 1demand 18demanding 1desire 2determined 2dictate 3dictatorial 1dignity 2direct 2disability 1discipline 2dislike 1do 27doing 3domineer 2domineering 2done 2don't 2door 1drill 2driver 1duty 5

earnestness 1easy 1eat 1effort 1employ 1employees 1enforce 1entreat 1entreaty 7exclamation 1exertion 1experience 1

father 1firm 1forbid 1force 7forced 1foreman 1

gain 1general 43gentleness 1gently 1Germany 1give 1go 25God 1God's 1good 2govern 1grand 1

halt 4harsh 4harshly 1haughty 1head 1him 1holy 1honorable 1horse 1

I 1immediately 1imperative 3imperious 4independent 1insist 1instant 1institution 1instruct 2instruction 1intelligence 1

judge 1

knowing 1

labor 1language 1law 2laziness 1lead 2leader 1lieutenant 1listen 2loud 2love 1

madam 1man 9master 2masterful 1military 3mind 2mother 1move 1must 1

noble 1nuisance 1

obedience 12obedient 2obey 230obeyed 1officer 30only 1order 171ordering 2orders 9

parents 1peace 1people 2peremptory 2perfect 1person 1plead 1policeman 1power 10powerful 2praise 1proper 1

question 1quick 1

refuse 2regiment 1reply 1reprimand 2request 11respect 5respond 1retreat 1right 3rule 2ruling 1running 1

say 1saying 1school 2severe 1shalt 1ship 1soldier 16soldiers 6something 1speak 3spoken 1stamina 1statement 1stern 7strength 3strict 1strong 3stubborn 1superintend 1superior 1supervisor 1surly 1surrender 1

talk 2teach 1teacher 14teachers 1teaching 1tell 15telling 1temper 3temperament 1thee 1them 1think 2thinking 1thoughtfulness 1threat 1told 2

uncomfortable 1upright 1

voice 6vow 1

wagon 1wife 1will 3willing 1words 2work 2wrong 1

you 3

20. CHAIR

arm 4article 4

back 1beauty 1bed 1bench 13book 1boy 1broken 2brown 4bureau 1

cane 3caning 1careful 1carpet 1cart 1color 1comfort 21comfortable 8convenience 3couch 5crooked 1cushion 12cushions 1

desk 9

ease 7easy 6

fatigue 1floor 10feet 1foot 1footstool 1form 1furniture 83

Governor Winthrop 1

hair 1hard 5hickory 2high 4home 2house 3

idleness 1implement 1

joiner 1

large 3leg 7legs 11lounge 3low 3lunch 1

mahogany 3massive 1mission 1Morris 5myself 1

necessity 2

oak 2object 1occupy 1office 1

people 1person 3place 1placed 1plant 1platform 1pleasant 1pleasure 1posture 1

reading 1rest 45resting 3rocker 17rocking 15room 9rounds 2rubber 1rung 3

seat 127seated 5seating 2settee 3sit 107sitting 56size 1sofa 6soft 5spooning 1stand 1stool 38stoop 1study 1support 1

table 191tables 1talk 1teacher 1timber 1tool 1

upholstered 1upholstery 1use 2useful 3

white 1wood 49wooden 6

21. SWEET

agreeable 5appetizing 1apple 11apples 3

beautiful 3bitter 50black 1breath 1

candies 1candy 82cherries 1child 1chocolate 3chocolates 1clean 2confectionery 1cream 1cunning 1

delicious 7dessert 1dinner 1dog 1dreams 1

E. 1eat 2elegant 1eyes 1

face 1flavor 2flower 2flowers 3food 1fresh 1fruit 9

gentle 1girl 6good 26

harsh 2honey 12hunger 1Huyler's 1

insipidity 1

kiss 2

limited 1lovely 1loving 1low 2

Mary 1mellow 1melody 1milk 2molasses 1mouth 1music 8musty 1

name 1nausea 1nice 33

orange 1oranges 2

palatable 9peach 3peaches 1perfume 3pie 2plausible 1pleasant 31pleasing 4pleasurable 1pleasure 1plum 1preserves 1

quality 1

saccharine 1salt 3salty 1sharp 1sickish 1sixteen 2soft 6soothing 1sour 301stuff 1sugar 224syrup 2

taste 57tasteful 4tasting 2tasty 11tea 1toothsome 2

ugly 1unpleasant 1

very 1voice 1

wholesome 1

22. WHISTLE

act 1action 1air 7alarm 3annoyance 3attention 2automobile 1

bad 1bell 2bird 15birds 3blast 1blew 5blow 95blowing 6blows 2boat 2boy 56boys 5breath 1bright 1brother 1buzzing 1

call 26calling 2cars 2cent 1chain 8children 1clean 1clear 1come 1conductor 1crow 1cry 2cuckoo 1

dance 3dear 1disagreeable 1distant 1dog 7drink 1dumb 1

ear 1echo 3effort 1engine 15

factory 2fife 3fingers 1fire 3flute 5fly 1Franklin 2fun 2funny 1

Galton 1girl 1

habit 1happiness 3harmony 1harsh 1holler 5hollow 1horn 4humming 1

instrument 6

joy 2

lad 1laugh 3letter-carrier 1lips 5locomotive 5long 3loud 27low 1

man 1mash 1melodious 1metal 1mill 2mine 1mocking 1mouth 27music 44

nice 3nightingale 1noise 173noisy 3note 1notes 1

person 1piercing 1pipe 7pleasure 2police 1policeman 6postman 1postman's 1pretty 1pucker 4

quiet 1

racket 2report 1running 1

scream 1screech 1sharp 5shout 4shrieking 1shrill 26shrillness 1signal 3sang 1sing 75singing 4soft 1softly 1song 12songs 1sorority 1sound 108sounds 1steam 3steamboat 1stick 1

talk 4telephone 1throat 1tin 7tool 1top 1toy 4train 6tree 1trumpet 2tune 18

umpire 1unpleasant 1

vibration 1voice 3

warble 1warning 1whisper 1whispering 1willow 8wind 10wood 1wooden 1work 1

yell 1

23. WOMAN

adult 2affinity 1aged 1angel 2appearance 1appreciating 1artificial 1

baby 1Barnard 1beautiful 17beauty 7being 9Bible 1biped 1body 3bonnet 1boy 3bright 1

capability 1cat 1character 1child 45children 2clean 2clever 1clothes 6clothing 1comfort 2companion 1creature 4cross 1

dear 1deceit 1delicate 1delightful 1develop 1dignity 1dinner 1domestic 1dress 28dresses 4dressmaker 1

dust 1

Edna 1endurance 1Eve 2eyes 1

fair 9fashion 3female 134feminine 10flesh 2figure 1fine 2freedom 1friend 3

genteel 1gentle 5gentleness 1girl 59girls 3goddess 1good 4goodness 1gown 1grace 3graceful 2grand 2grandmother 1great 2

hair 9handsome 4hat 5hats 1helper 1helpmate 3her 1home 3honor 1house 2housekeeper 1housewife 1human 11humanity 2

inexplicable 1individual 1intellect 1interesting 1

kind 5kindness 1

labor 2lady 41

large 4leader 1liar 1living 1lovable 1love 5loveliness 1lovely 3loving 1

Mabel 1maid 1majesty 1man 292mankind 2marriage 2married 2mate 2modesty 1mother 30Mrs. S. 1myself 1

nature 1necessity 1nice 3noble 1nurse 1

old 1

palmist 1parasol 1people 1perfection 1person 17petticoats 1pleasure 3pretty 10purity 1

rib 1

sex 5short 5sister 4

skirt 3skirts 3slender 2small 1softness 1spiritual 1stout 2style 2suffrage 1sweet 2sweetness 2sweetheart 1

talk 1tall 7teacher 1temporary 1truth 1

uneasy 1use 1

virtue 2

waist 1walks 1weak 1weakness 2wife 15will 1womanhood 1work 2

you 5young 4

24. COLD

activity 1agreeable 2air 4arctic 1atmosphere 4autumn 1

bad 2bitter 4bracing 1breezy 1brisk 1bum 1

chill 9chilly 30

clothes 2clothing 1coal 1coat 5comfort 2comfortable 1comfortless 1cool 5cough 5cure 2

damp 2dark 4darkness 1day 5death 1degree 1disagreeable 6discomfort 8dreary 3

feel 1feeling 10feet 1Finland 1fire 6fold 1freeze 7freezing 23frigid 2frost 9frozen 4fuel 1furs 2

grippe 1gloomy 1

ham 1hands 1hard 2head 2hearted 1heat 37hot 151

ice 114ice-cream 1irritating 1

January 1

latitude 1lemonade 1light 2

man 2medicine 1misery 1mushroom 1

nature 1naughty 1near 1never 1night 1numb 1numbness 1

overcoat 1

pain 1Peary 1penetrating 2pleasant 1pressure 1

quiet 1

raw 1refrigerator 1rhinitis 1room 1running 1rough 1

sensation 1severe 5sharp 3shiver 6shivering 2shivers 1shivery 1shrivel 1shudder 1sick 4sickness 6skating 1sleighing 1slow 1sneezing 1snow 45snuffles 1stone 1storm 1stove 3

temperate 1temperature 8thermometer 1touch 1

uncomfortable 10unpleasant 4

warm 166warmth 6water 7weather 49well 1white 1wind 5windy 1winter 120wraps 1

zero 2

25. SLOW

action 1age 1anger 1animal 2ant 1anxiety 1association 1automobile 1awful 1

baby 2backward 3backwards 1bad 1bear 1beggar 1behind 1better 1Bill 1boat 3boring 1boy 2breakdown 1

camel 1canal boat 1car 6

cars 2careful 1carpenter 1cart 1catch 1caterpillar 2caution 1child 1climb 1clock 5coach 3conversation 1cow 1crawl 1creep 1creeping 2

dead 1decrease 1delay 2deliberate 1dilatory 2distance 1dizzy 1donkey 1drag 1dragging 1dreary 2dressing 1drive 1driver 1drone 1Dr. R. 1dull 7

ease 2easy 63Erie 1

fast 316feeble 1fine 1fire 1fly 1foot 1funeral 1

gait 3gin 1going 1

hard 2haste 3hasty 2heavy 1horse 14hot 1hurry 3

impatience 1inactive 1inanition 1incessant 1indecision 1insect 1invalid 2irritating 1

laggard 1lagging 1lassitude 1late 2laziness 2lazy 28lecture 1leisure 1lingering 1long 6

man 3march 1market 1

me 3medium 1mice 1mind 1mode 1moderate 1molasses 20monotonous 1moon 1motion 7motionless 1move 1movement 8moving 5Mr. T. 1mule 3music 3myself 3

nasty 1nature 1

obstacle 1old 2ox 2oxen 1

pace 1papa 1person 8Philadelphia 2poke 1poky 2Poughkeepsie 1pupil 1

quality 1quick 55quickly 2quickness 1quiet 12

rain 1rapid 9rhythmic 1river 1Rose 1run 2

sharp 1short 1sick 1sickness 1slack 1

sloth 2slowly 1sluggish 7smart 10smooth 1snail 62snails 1snake 1softly 1speech 2speed 7speedless 1starting 1step 2still 3stop 3stubborn 1stupid 7subway 1sure 27swift 8swing 1

talk 1tardy 3team 1tedious 1

terrapin 1thought 1thoughtful 1tide 1time 14tired 5tiresome 2tortoise 4train 18trains 1trolley 1turtle 9

unpleasant 2unsatisfactory 1

vehicle 1

wagon 7walk 8walking 7walks 1water 1waves 1weak 2weather 1wheel 1white 1work 1working 1world 1worm 3writing 1

you 1

26. WISH

accomplish 1accomplishment 1achieve 1Aladdin 1ambition 2angel 1answer 1anxiety 1anxious 1any 1anything 7apology 1ardent 1ask 8asking 1attain 1

baby 1beg 2benefit 1best 1better 1bone 19books 1boy 1boys 1breakfast 1brightness 1

candy 1cannot 1check 1chicken 2child 2Christmas 3clover 1clovers 1cold 1come 2comfort 4command 9conditions 1cool 2craving 1

demand 2desirable 1desire 197desires 1diamond 1disappoint 1disappointed 1disappointment 3dish 1dislike 1did 1do 5dog 1doll 1dollars 1dream 2dress 1driving 1

eat 1entreaty 1enjoyment 1examination 1expectation 1express 5expression 1

fairy 11fancy 2farm 1favor 5feeling 1finish 1fish 1fond 1foolishness 1for 5fortune 2fulfil 1fulfilled 2fulfilment 6fun 1

gain 2get 14gift 4girl 1give 3glad 1go 4gold 1good 19grant 7granted 15gratification 4gratified 6gratify 11greetings 1guess 2

happiness 18happy 3hard 1hat 2hate 1have 18health 6hearty 1heaven 3heavens 1help 1home 12hope 51hoping 1hopeful 2house 1

idea 2imagination 1impossible 1inclination 1

journey 2joy 1

know 1

letter 2like 8liked 1lonesome 1long 10longing 18love 2luck 9

make 1marry 1million 2mind 4money 32moon 1morning 1music 1myself 1

news 1nice 1no 1

obey 3object 1obtain 1offer 1one 1opportunity 1opposition 1orange 1order 1

perhaps 1person 1pick 1picture 1pie 1plan 1play 1pleasant 1pleasure 5plenty 2position 3possess 1possession 1present 2promise 2

quiet 1

reality 1receive 1remembrance 1renown 1repeat 1request 8rest 1rich 1riches 3ring 1

sail 1satisfactory 1satisfied 2satisfy 1satisfying 1say 2secret 1sincere 1sleep 1some 1something 15sorrow 1sorry 1speak 1special 1star 9stars 2strong 1success 4suggest 1summer 2sweetheart 1swim 1

think 18thinking 6thought 47toy 1trip 1trouble 1true 6try 1

unattainable 1uncertain 1unfulfilled 1unlawful 1unsatisfied 1

vacation 2

want 66wants 1wanted 1wanting 9waste 1watch 1water 1wealth 2well 6will 3wisdom 2wise 1wishbone 14wonder 2would 2wouldn't 1

yes 1you 1

27. RIVER

Amazon 1Androscoggin 1

bank 1banks 2barrow 1bathing 3bay 1beautiful 1beauty 1bend 1blue 6boat 20boats 3boating 1body 1bridge 2broad 5brook 20bubbling 1

Calumet 1camping 1canal 1canoe 3canoeing 1Chignagnette 1cliffs 1commerce 1Connecticut 1creek 10current 8

dangerous 1deep 35Delaware 1depth 1drowned 1

East 4

fish 1flow 24flows 5flowing 17Freiberg 1front 1

God 1Grand 1green 1

Hudson 33

island 1

Jordan 1

lake 65lakes 1land 5large 7launch 1length 1life 1liquid 1long 8

meadow 1Mississippi 8Mississquoi 1Missouri 1Mohawk 1motion 1mountain 10moving 2

ocean 17Ohio 2Ottanqueehee 1Owasco 1

Pacific 1peace 2Piscatague 1plain 1pleasure 1pond 5

rain 1Rappahannock 1rapid 2Rhine 1rill 1rivulet 2rivulets 1row 1rowing 1run 3runs 3running 11rushing 1

Saco 1sailing 4salt 1

sea 14shallow 2Shannon 1shining 1ship 4ships 1side 1sky 1slow 2small 1smooth 7spring 1St. Lawrence 1stream 117streams 1streamlet 1strong 1sunset 1Susquehanna 2swift 3swim 4swimming 4

Tay 1tide 1tree 1tug 1turbulence 1

valley 5

Ware 1water 303well 3wet 2white 3wide 5winding 2winds 1

28. WHITE

almost 1apron 2

baby 1beach 1beautiful 1beauty 1bird 1black 308bleached 1blue 9boat 1Bob 1body 1bride 1bright 4brightness 1Broadway 1brown 2

cat 2cerement 1chair 1chalk 3cheerful 1cherries 1clean 10cleanliness 2cleanness 1clear 2cloth 17clothing 1cloud 4clouds 2coat 1color 170colored 1colorless 11cotton 3cream 1curtain 2curtains 1

dark 35darkness 1day 1daylight 1dazzling 2delicate 1dove 2dress 34dresses 1

easy 2evening 1

face 1feathers 2flag 2flower 2

garment 2ghost 1glare 1good 1gray 2green 6

hall 1handkerchief 2hands 1hard 1horse 2house 4

innocence 1

lady 1lawn 1lead 1lemon 1lie 1light 51linen 3lovely 1

man 2marble 1milk 9Mountain 1Mountains 1muslin 8

napkin 1nearly 1nice 2

paint 5pale 2paper 17pencil 1person 2pigeon 1pink 2pleasing 1powder 1pretty 1pure 20purity 19

race 1red 7restful 1retired 1ribbon 1rightness 1rose 2

sand 1Sarah 1shade 1sheet 6shoes 1shroud 1silvery 1simple 1skirt 1sky 2snow 91snowflake 1snowy 1soft 1soul 1space 1spread 1still 2summer 1sunlight 1swan 1

tablecloth 4tent 1tile 1trees 1trousers 1

waist 2wall 6wash 1wedding 2

yellow 7

29. BEAUTIFUL

admirable 1admiring 1aesthetic 1all 1ancient 1appearance 2art 6article 1artistic 1attractive 1

baby 1bird 1birds 1brilliant 1building 1butterfly 2

carpet 1carving 1charming 7child 6city 1classic 1clear 1clouds 1color 1colors 1comely 3common 1complexion 3conceited 1country 3curtain 1

dainty 1day 7delicious 1delightful 5description 1desire 1divine 1dress 2

earth 1elegant 5enjoyed 1ethereal 1Eunice 2Evelyn 1everything 1exquisite 4eye 1eyes 2

face 3fair 5falls 1fancy 2fascinating 1fine 8flower 13flowers 42foliage 1forest 1Formosa 1fragrant 1friend 2

gift 1girl 24glorious 2God 2good 4gorgeous 2graceful 1grand 40grandeur 2grass 1grounds 1

hand 1handsome 86happy 1hard 1hateful 1heaven 2heavens 1hideous 1hills 2homely 27horrible 1

joy 1

kind 1

lady 5lake 1landscape 7lightness 1long 1look 1looks 1looking 1lovable 2lovely 64luxurious 1

magnificent 10maiden 2man 2mansion 1money 1morning 1mountain 2mountains 6music 4myself 1

nature 16Niagara 1nice 73nicely 1night 1noble 1

object 1ocean 3

Palisades 2pansies 1park 1peacock 3perception 1perfect 3perfection 1person 2picture 19pictures 4place 1plain 2pleasant 14pleasing 16pleasure 2pretty 113

queen 1

rainbow 1religion 1resplendent 1ribbon 1rich 1robin 1rose 6roses 2

sad 1satisfaction 1scarce 1scene 1scenery 23school 1sculpture 1sensitive 1shapely 1sight 1sky 16soft 1sometimes 1soothing 1sorrowful 1splendid 8statue 1straw 1summer 2sun 1sunset 8sunshine 1superb 1supreme 1sweet 4symphony 1

things 2tree 4trees 10

ugliness 2ugly 66

vanity 1verdure 1violets 1

weather 4wife 1woman 29women 1wonderful 1world 2

you 1

30. WINDOW

air 12airing 1airy 1aperture 2awning 1

bars 1blind 4breeze 1bright 3broken 2

cage 1casing 3children 1church 1clean 6cleaner 1clear 7colored 1cool 1curtain 13curtains 4

danger 1dirty 2door 57doors 1doorway 1draught 1

eyes 1

few 1frame 5

garden 1glass 316glasses 1

hole 4home 1house 22

joyful 1

landscape 2large 11lattice 2ledge 1light 186look 15looking 5low 1

Newcastle 1

object 1open 19opened 1opening 16outdoors 1outlook 5

pane 82panes 6picture 1porch 1

rain 1rock 1room 3

sash 20scene 2scenery 3school 2screen 1screens 1seat 1see 9shade 8shades 2shed 1shining 1sight 7sightly 1sill 13sky 1skylight 3small 1square 1stained 2stop 1street 1structure 1sun 3sunshine 2

thing 1translucent 1transom 1transparent 24trees 2

useful 2

vast 1ventilation 5ventilator 2view 15viewing 1visible 1vision 1

wall 4wash 1wide 2winter 2wood 1

31. ROUGH

bad 4bag 1ball 1basket 1bear 1blisters 1blow 1board 10boards 1boisterous 4bold 2boy 4boys 4bristle 1brush 2brutal 3brutality 1bumpy 1

calm 2careless 1carpet 2chaps 1cloth 4coarse 29coarseness 1cobblestones 1cold 1country 2crooked 2cross 1cruel 1

desert 1difficult 1dirt 1disagreeable 8discomfort 1discouraging 1dog 1dress 1dry 3dull 1

earth 2easy 2even 2land 1face 1fast 1file 7fine 2floor 6football 2forest 1

gambler 1genteel 1gentle 8girl 1granite 1granular 1grater 1grating 1gravel 1ground 8

hairy 1hall 1hand 2hard 38hardness 1harsh 10harshness 1haste 1hill 2hills 2hilly 5horrid 1house 1porcupine 1ice 3impertinent 1injurious 1iron 2irregular 2

jagged 1

knife 1

late 1

level 3lurk 1lump 1

man 8manner 1manners 1material 1me 1mean 1mild 3mountain 6mountains 1

nice 1noisy 1

obstetricians 1ocean 27orange 1

paper 1pavement 1peasant 1pebbles 1person 2picture 1pineapple 1plane 2plank 1play 1poor 1stern 1push 1stone 12quality 1quiet 1quite 1

radiator 1ragged 5railway 1rasp 1ready 5refined 1rider 1riders 1river 1road 21roads 5rock 10rocks 10rocky 12rowdy 1ruddy 1rude 7rudeness 1rug 1rugged 22ruggedness 1Russian 1rut 1

sand 5sandpaper 13savage 1sea 15sedate 1scratch 1shock 1sliver 1slow 1smooth 346smoothness 2soft 4sponge 1west 1sticky 1wind 2stones 3stony 7storm 5stormy 1straight 1street 3surface 6

table 4tempestuous 1tongue 2touch 2tough 2towel 1tramp 4trouble 1tumble 1turbulent 1

ugly 4uncomfortable 4uncouth 4uneasy 1uneven 38unfairness 1unfinished 1unpleasant 7unsatisfactory 1untaught 1

voices 1voyage 2vulgar 5

walk 2wall 1washing 1water 21waves 5weary 1weather 4

wild 2

winds 1wood 7woodsman 1work 1world 1wrong 1

32. CITIZEN

alien 14America 5American 35Americans 3army 1arrived 1

belong 4belonging 1beloved 1beneficial 1bird 1born 3Brooklyn 1brother 1business 1

C. 1candidate 1capital 1cat 1cistern 1citizeness 1city 27civies 4civilian 2civilized 4clothes 1club 1commander 1community 3comrade 1conspirators 1constitution 1cosmopolitan 1countrified 1country 17countryman 7criticise 1

democrat 1duties 2duty 3dweller 1dwelling 1

ear 1election 1eligible 1emigrant 2emigration 1

F. 1faithful 1farm 1farmer 3

fellow 3fellowship 2fine 1five 2fool 1foreign 1foreigner 12free 1freeman 2friend 1friendship 1

gardener 1gentleman 8German 3good 26government 6green 1

helper 1home 3honest 3honor 1honorable 2human 3

I 1immigrant 1independence 1indian 1individual 4inhabit 1inhabitant 23invader 1Italian 1

justice 2

K. 1king 1

large 1

law 11laws 1lawyer 3leader 1leading 1legislature 1Lincoln 1little 1live 1lives 1loyal 3

male 7man 278manhood 1mayor 5me 1member 5men 2merry 1moral 1Mr. A. 1Mr. C. 1Mr. S. 1municipal 1myself 1

name 1nationality 1native 25natural 1naturalization 1naturalized 5navy 1near 1neighbor 3newspaper 1New York 4noble 1nobleman 2nonsense 1

obedient 1obey 1occupant 1office 2officer 1old 1orderly 1outlaw 1

paper 2papers 2patrician 1patriot 2patriotic 2peasant 1people 41person 64plebeian 1policeman 2politician 4politicians 1politics 8poor 1president 4proud 1

relative 1republic 3republican 1residence 2resident 20respectable 1revolution 1righteousness 1Roman 2Roosevelt 2ruler 1

season 1ship 1soldier 5state 10statesman 5stationed 1straight 1subject 5suburban 1suffrage 3suffragette 2

Taft 3Tammany 1taxes 1Teddy 1thoughtful 1tough 1town 5townsman 5

undesirable 2unit 1United States 19useful 2

village 2vote 13voting 4Voter 35

Washington 1woman 2work 2

years 1

33. FOOT

anatomy 2animal 2ankle 11appendage 2arm 11

baby's 1base 1bicycle 1big 2black 3body 34bone 4bones 5boot 6bottom 1broken 1brown 1

careful 1comfort 3corn 3corns 2

dainty 1difficult 1distance 1

expansive 1extremity 9

finger 1firm 1flat 1flesh 6football 1foundation 3

gear 1girls 1going 1good 1ground 2

hand 185hands 5head 7heel 3help 1helper 1horse 1house 1human 1humility 1hurt 1

inch 3inches 2

kick 4knee 2

labor 1lame 1large 14leg 54legs 1length 2limb 58long 2

man 5measure 3member 10mine 1Miss F. 1movement 2music 1

nail 1naked 1necessity 2needful 1

organ 1

pain 1painful 1part 2pavement 1pedal 3pedant 1pedestal 1pedestrian 1person 5plaster 1

quadruped 2

rheumatism 1right 1rubber 1rule 4ruler 1run 2

shape 1shoe 146shoes 17short 4size 1skin 1slipper 2small 22sole 1sore 8speed 1stability 1stand 6standing 1standard 1step 6stepping 1stocking 2stone 1strength 1strong 1stumps 1support 1swiftness 1

three 1tired 5toe 30toes 41travel 2trod 1twelve 1two 1

useful 5

velocity 1

walk 106walking 38warm 1

yard 1

34. SPIDER

abhorrence 1afraid 1animal 38annoyance 1ant 3arachnida 2arachnoid 1awful 1

bee 3bees 2beetle 4big 1bird 2bite 20black 8breakfast 1bug 58bugs 2butterfly 5

camp 1caterpillar 3centipede 1chills 1climb 1cobweb 12cobwebs 2country 1crawl 14crawls 1crawling 11crawly 1creature 2creep 6creeps 1creeping 7creepiness 1creepy 5cricket 2cringe 1cross 1crow 1cunning 1

daddy-long-legs 1danger 1dangerous 4dark 2dirty 1disagreeable 3displeasure 1dread 1

evil 1

fear 3fish 1flies 4fly 136fright 1fry 1frying 1

grass 1

harlequin 1harmful 1horrible 1horrid 4horror 3

industry 1insect 276

jumping 1

large 5leg 3legs 27loathsome 1long 1

Miss Muffet 1mosquito 1moth 1movements 1

nasty 3nest 1net 2nuisance 1

objectionable 1obnoxious 1octopus 1

pain 1pan 1pest 1poison 10poisonous 1pretty 1

rats 1Robert Bruce 2roach 1room 1

shivers 1shudder 1sinister 1small 2snake 1snakes 1sparrow 1sting 7stings 1stung 1study 1

tarantula 3thing 1thread 2tortoise 1treachery 1tree 1

ugly 6undesirable 1unpleasant 1

venomous 2vermin 1

walk 1wall 1wasp 6watching 1weaves 2weaving 1web 188webs 3wiggly 1worm 4

young 1

35. NEEDLE

article 3

blood 1book 2broken 1button 1buttons 1

camel 1cloth 4clothes 2coat 2cotton 7crocheting 1cut 1

darning 4diligence 1dressmaker 2

embroidery 1eye 17

fine 3

handy 1help 1hole 1home 1housewife 1hurt 2hypodermic 2

implement 5industry 2instrument 26knitting 4

labor 1long 1

magnetic 1material 1mending 1metal 3

nail 1

ornament 1

patching 1pin 147pins 11pincushion 1point 50pointed 9prick 10pricks 1pricking 2

sew 134sews 1sewing 107

sharp 152sharpness 4shiny 1slippers 1small 2steel 53sting 2stitching 1surgeon 1

tailor 1thick 2thimble 15thin 2thread 100tool 5

use 1using 1useful 12

weapon 1wire 1woman 1work 6

36. RED

aggravating 1anarchist 1anger 2apple 13apples 3

ball 1banner 1barn 2beauty 2becoming 1black 61blood 71bloody 1blossom 1blue 99book 8bravery 1brick 3bricks 2bright 40brightness 2brilliant 3brook 1brown 7building 1bull 2

cap 1cape 1carpet 1ceiling 1cheeks 1cheer 1cherries 1closet 1cloth 8clouds 1coat 2color 254colors 1colored 1coloring 1comfortable 1Cornell 1cow 1crimson 2curtain 2

danger 14dark 6dashy 1dislike 1dress 18

eat 1Ed 1

fiery 2fire 81flag 16flannel 3flashy 1fright 1flower 2flowers 1flushing 1

garment 1garnet 3gaudy 1glaring 2glass 1globe 1glow 1grass 1green 30

hair 6handsome 1hat 1head 2healthy 1heat 4Hereford 1holly 1hood 1horse 1hot 5house 2

Indian 2ink 4iron 1

jacket 1

lavender 1light 1lips 1

maroon 1Mars 1mixture 1moon 1

object 1objectionable 1offensive 1orange 1

paint 5paper 4passion 1pencil 1pink 1plush 1poinsettia 1pretty 2purple 6

ribbon 3riding 1robin 3rose 15rosy 3rug 2

scarlet 3shoe 1sky 2smooth 1soldier 1spots 1story 1sun 5sunset 3sweater 1

tablecloth 1thread 4tie 1tomatoes 1turkey 2

vivid 1

war 1warm 6warmth 3whiskey 1white 97wool 1world 1

yarn 1yellow 15

37. SLEEP

awake 94awaking 1awaken 3awakening 1

baby 2beautiful 1bed 75bedstead 1

calm 2chance 1child 2children 1coma 1comfort 30

dead 2death 7deep 5desire 1desperate 1dope 1dormitory 2dose 1doze 4dream 28dreams 10drowsy 6drowsiness 3dullness 1

ease 3easy 4eat 4enjoyable 1enjoyment 1enough 1experiment 1eyes 10

fast 1fatigue 2fine 1forgetfulness 2

gentle 1girl 1go 1good 5

habit 1happiness 1health 3heavy 1home 1

insomnia 2

lady 1leisure 1lain 1lie 3living 1luxurious 1luxury 1

mesmerism 1midnight 1myself 1

natural 1necessary 4

need 1needful 1

nice 1night 40

peace 1peaceful 1peacefulness 2perfect 1pillow 5pleasant 3plenty 1poorly 1potassium 1profound 2

quiet 8quietness 2quietude 1

rage 1recline 2reclining 1refreshing 7refreshment 2relax 1repose 31rest 300resting 14restful 9restless 4restore 1restorer 2retiring 1rise 1rising 1

senses 1Shakespeare 1sheet 1shut 1silence 1sleeplessness 1sleepy 1slumber 20slumbering 2snore 4soft 1solace 1song 1soothing 2sound 16soundly 3still 2sweet 3

thinking 1tired 26tiresome 1

unconscious 12unconsciousness 7

wake 60wakefulness 4wakened 1wakening 1waking 4

walk 2wanting 1watchful 1weariness 3weary 1well 1woman 1

38. ANGER

abuse 1aggravated 1aggravation 2agony 1amiability 2amiable 1angry 6anguish 2annoyance 1annoyed 3appearance 1aroused 1awful 1

bad 13bitter 2bitterness 3blow 1blows 1blush 1boy 3breathing 1

calm 7calmness 1cat 2catching 1cause 2character 1cheer 1child 1children 1choler 1cold 1command 3compose 1control 5cool 1cranky 1crazy 1cross 44crossness 2covetous 1cruel 1cry 1

danger 1deliberation 1despise 1devil 1disagreeable 4disappointed 1disappointment 2discomfort 3dishonor 1dislike 1disobedience 1disobedient 1displeased 2displeasure 2disturbance 3disturbed 5dog 4downhearted 1duel 1

emotion 3enemy 2energy 1enmity 1excitability 1excited 3excitement 4exclamation 1

face 1father 1fear 9feeling 4ferocity 1fierce 1fiery 1fight 8fighting 1fist 1flush 1foolish 1foolishness 3force 1forgive 1forgiveness 3frenzy 1fret 1fright 1frown 1frowning 1fun 1furious 2fury 4

gentle 2gentleness 3giant 1girl 1glad 4gladness 2good 2great 1grief 3grieve 1grouchy 2

happiness 4happy 2harsh 3haste 2hasty 3hate 9hateful 1hatred 26headache 1horrid 1horror 1hot 3hot-headed 1house 1humor 1hunger 1hysteria 1

ill 1impatience 4impatient 3Indian 1indignant 1indignation 2insanity 1insult 1insulted 1intense 1intensity 1intoxication 1ire 2irritable 1

jealousy 1Jimmy 1joy 4joyful 1judgement 1

kind 2kindness 2

laughter 1light 1lion 2little 1loud 3love 5low 1

mad 121maddest 1madness 19malice 2man 6mean 1meekness 4mild 1mind 4mirth 2myself 2

name 1nature 1nerves 1nervous 1never 1nice 1noise 2noisy 1none 1nonsense 1not 1noticeable 1

obey 1out 1outrage 1

pain 1passion 51passionate 1patience 3peace 6peaceful 1peevish 1person 2placid 1pleasant 5pleasure 4provocation 2provoke 1provoked 1provoking 2

quarrel 3quarreling 2quarrelsome 1quick 4quickness 1quiet 6quietness 1quite 1

rage 16rarely 1rashly 1rashness 1raving 1reason 1red 3remorse 1resentment 2resistive 1rest 1restless 1revenge 8riled 2rough 3roughness 1rude 1

sad 1scold 2scolding 2scowl 1sedative 1selfishness 1sharp 1shorn 1sick 1sin 1slow 1smooth 2sober 1soft 1soldier 1sometimes 1soothing 1sorrow 10spite 1spiteful 1storm 1strike 1strong 1suffering 1sulky 1swear 1sweetness 1sword 1

talking 1teacher 2tears 1temper 149temperament 1terrible 1terror 1thought 3torment 1trouble 6turbulent 1turmoil 1

ugliness 1ugly 4unbecoming 1uncomfortable 1unhealthy 1unpleasant 4

very 1vexation 3vexed 13vicious 1violence 1violent 2voice 1

war 1wicked 5wickedness 1wish 1woman 4words 1wrath 52wrathful 1wroth 2wrong 4

yelling 1

39. CARPET

appearance 1article 1

beat 1beating 2beater 1beautiful 2beautifying 1beauty 2bedroom 1blue 2bright 2broom 1brown 2brush 1brushes 1Brussels 14

chair 1chairs 1clean 3cleaning 2cleaner 1cloth 20color 6colors 1comfort 15comfortable 8cotton 2cover 27covering 76curtains 1

dark 1design 6designer 1dirt 2down 1drag 1dullness 1dust 4duster 1

ease 3electric 1expense 1

fancy 2figure 3flat 1floor 256flooring 2foot 2fur 1furnishing 1furniture 4

germs 1good 2goods 4grain 1gray 1green 8

hall 1heavy 3home 4house 4

ingrain 2

lay 1loom 1lot 1luxury 3

mat 6material 3matting 10mattress 1microbes 1moss 1

nail 1neatness 1nice 2none 1

oilcloth 7oriental 1ornament 2

parlor 3pattern 1pennant 1pleasant 1plush 2pretty 4protection 2

quick 1

rag 7rags 3ragged 1red 8reddish 1refinement 1rich 1room 17rough 2rug 163rugs 14

shoes 1small 1smooth 8soft 78softness 4stairs 2stove 1straw 1sweep 7sweeping 3sweeper 10

table 1tack 8tacks 8tapestry 2textile 2thread 2tread 2

use 2useful 1

velvet 9

walk 15walking 6wall 1Wanamaker 1warm 2warmth 5weaver 1weaving 1wear 1white 1wide 1wood 1wool 10woolen 7worsted 1woven 2

40. GIRL

ankles 1Annie 1associate 1

baby 1Beatrice 1beautiful 8beauty 6being 9belt 1big 1biped 1blonde 1blooming 1book 1boy 350boys 3braids 2bright 1

changeable 1cheerful 1child 49children 2childhood 2childish 1choice 1class 1classmate 1clever 1clothes 4clothing 1Coleen 1college 1companion 2cook 1cunning 1curls 2cute 2

dainty 2damsel 1dance 1dancing 1daughter 2delight 1diabolo 1domestic 1Doris 1Dorothy 1dream 1dress 8dresses 4

Effle 1Ethel 1eyes 1

fair 1fellow 2female 77feminine 3flesh 3flirtation 1Frances 1friend 7futurity 1

garden 1gay 1gentility 1gentle 1Gertrude 1good 6grace 1

hair 3hand 1handsome 5happiness 1harmlessness 1has 1hat 3head 1here 1hood 1hoop 1human 7humanity 1

immature 1infant 2innocence 3innocent 1intelligent 1Irene 1

jealousy 1jolly 2joy 2

kid 1

lady 20large 1lassie 1learning 1little 3lively 1Lizzie 1love 2loving 1lovely 4

maid 7maiden 13maidenhood 1malt 1man 7men 1meek 1mischievious 1miss 4Miss S. 1modesty 1mother 2myself 3

neat 2necessity 2nice 11niece 2noise 1

Pelar 1person 18petticoats 1play 2pleasure 4pretty 29pupil 1

quick 1

rarely 1running 1

saucy 1school 19servant 3sex 4shirk 1silly 4sister 6sixteen 2skirts 1slender 1slight 1slim 1small 8smart 1smartness 1student 1studious 1study 3stylish 1summer 1sweet 4sweetness 1sweetheart 2

talks 1tall 4thoughtless 1

ugly 1useful 1

vanity 1virgin 2

walk 1water 1weak 2white 1wife 1woman 61

young 31youngster 1youth 24

41. HIGH

above 9air 5Alps 1altitude 14ascend 1

bank 1beam 1beanstalk 1big 3bridge 1building 24buildings 2

Cathedral 1ceiling 4chair 2church 2cliff 1climb 1climbing 1clouds 7

deep 5depth 4dimension 1distance 11distant 3dizzy 2

elevated 11elevation 2erect 1exalted 2extended 1

fall 3falling 2far 1fast 1fear 2feet 1fence 3first 1

giant 2great 1

hat 1heaven 1heavens 3heavenward 1height 14hill 20hills 4hot 1house 24houses 1

ideal 1ideas 1immense 1

jump 2

kite 1

ladder 2large 5length 7lighthouse 1lofty 20long 7low 328

magnificent 1man 1mast 2measure 1medium 3Metropolitan 1mind 1monument 2mount 1mountain 157mountains 16myself 1

notion 1

peak 4pine 1pinnacle 1play 1pole 8power 1precipice 3

reach 2rich 1rocky 1roof 3room 1

see 1shallow 1short 3skies 1sky 17skyscraper 2small 1soft 1spire 1staff 1stand 1steep 13steeple 12stick 1stone 1summit 1swing 2

tall 57temperature 1temple 1top 5tower 12tree 19trees 4

up 26upward 1

valley 1vision 1

wall 5waves 1wind 2woman 1

42. WORKING

accomplish 1accomplishment 1active 3activity 1always 1ambition 1ambitious 5anxious 1apron 1attendant 1

bent 1book 1boy 2broom 2business 6busy 51

carpenter 1class 3comfort 1complication 1content 2continually 2continuous 1cooking 1

day 6difficult 1digging 1diligence 1discomfort 1do 2doing 10done 1drawing 1driving 1drudge 1dusting 1duties 1duty 2

earning 2ease 2easiness 1easy 4eating 2effort 1employed 10employers 1employment 4energetic 2energy 3engaged 2English 1essay 1exercise 15exercising 1exertion 3

factory 3fair 2faithfully 1farm 1fast 1father 3fatigue 7fatigued 2field 1flowers 1foundry 1function 1

girl 2good 4

hammer 2hands 3happiness 1hard 105health 2healthy 1hoeing 1horse 2hour 1house 1

idle 44idleness 10idling 2inconvenience 1indolent 1industrious 13industry 8intelligent 1interest 1Italian 2job 1

keeping 1

labor 147laboring 20labors 1laborer 5lack 1ladies 1late 1laziness 2lazy 18leisure 1Lillie 1little 1live 1livelihood 2living 5loaf 1loafing 5loafer 1lounging 1

machine 2machinery 1machinist 1making 1man 50men 6model 1money 4morning 1motion 3movement 2moving 5mowing 1myself 2

necessary 4necessity 1neighbor 1never 1night 1noble 1nothing 1nursing 1

obstetrics 1occupation 13occupied 1occupy 1order 2

paid 1patients 1people 5person 2perspiration 1play 8playing 22pleasant 1pleasure 4plow 1plowing 1policy 1position 1possession 1prosperous 1

quick 1

railroad 1reading 1recreation 1rest 17resting 24result 1rowing 1running 3

salary 1satisfaction 1saving 1school 6scrubbing 3servant 2setting 1sewing 7shirking 2shop 7shorthand 1sickness 1singing 1sitting 3slave 4slavery 1slaving 1sleep 2sleeping 8slow 1smart 1starving 1steady 2stenographer 1strenuous 2struggle 1study 5studying 5sweep 1sweeping 3swift 1

table 1task 2thinking 1thought 1time 1tired 28tiresome 3tiring 1to-day 1toil 7toiling 8tools 2treadmill 1trouble 1trying 2typewriter 1

unemployed 2useful 2

wages 4walking 2washerwoman 1washing 5weariness 1willing 2woman 2work 1workman 1world 1writing 2

43. SOUR

acetic 1acid 23acrid 1anger 1angry 1apple 27apples 10astringent 1

bad 6beer 1bitter 70bitterness 1

cherries 3cider 2cross 1crowd 1currants 1

dangerous 1death 1delight 1disagreeable 18dislike 1disposition 3distasteful 4drink 1

face 1flavor 1fruit 3

gall 1good 4goodness 1grape 3grapes 36grapefruit 2green 1

hate 1hurts 1

juice 1

kraut 2

lemon 78lemons 17lime 1

man 1milk 31

nasty 3naturally 1nice 3no 1nourishing 1

odor 1orange 2

painful 1persimmon 1pickle 15pickles 20pleasant 1plum 1plums 1pucker 3

quince 3

rancid 1repulsive 1rhubarb 5rough 1

salt 2salty 1sauerkraut 2sear 1sharp 2soft 1song 1spoiled 1stomach 1sugar 2sweet 349

tart 17taste 55tasting 2tasteless 2teeth 1turned 1twinge 1

ugly 4unhappy 1unpalatable 3unpleasant 16unpleasantness 1unsweetened 1

vinegar 91

wholesome 1wine 1

44. EARTH

agriculture 1air 3ashes 1

ball 4beautiful 3big 2black 7body 1broken 2brown 17building 1

cemetery 1clay 71climate 1cloud 1coffin 1cold 2color 1Columbus 2continent 1corn 2country 2cover 1creation 1crunching 1crushed 1crust 5

damp 5dark 10delve 1depth 2dig 1digging 2dirt 115dirty 4dogs 1dry 4dust 9

farm 3farming 1fence 1fertile 1fertilized 1field 4fields 1flag 1floor 3flower 1flowers 8foot 1foundation 1fresh 1fruitful 1Fuller's 1

garden 8geranium 1globe 16grain 2grand 1grass 11grave 3gravel 2gravity 1great 2green 3greenhouse 1ground 166growth 1

habitation 2hard 4heaven 31heavens 1heavy 2hell 1hemisphere 1home 3house 1huge 1

inhabitable 1

land 28large 7level 1live 3living 2loam 3lot 1low 2

man 1map 2Mars 3mass 1material 1matter 1metal 1mine 1mineral 1moist 3moon 11mother 6mould 2mouldy 1mountain 4mountains 2mud 16

nature 4

object 1ocean 1one 1orange 1

paradise 1place 1planet 17plant 2plants 5planting 1pleasure 1potential 1productive 1put 1

rain 1rampart 1rest 1revolution 1rich 4river 1road 1rock 2rocks 2round 61roundness 1

sand 5sky 81smelly 1smooth 3sod 2soft 5soil 37solid 1solidity 2space 1sphere 4star 1stone 2stones 2street 1substance 1sun 4surface 3

travel 1tree 4trees 5

unfertile 1universe 8

vastness 1vegetable 1

walk 3water 10wide 1wood 1world 46worm 5worms 2

45. TROUBLE

accident 2affliction 4aggravation 3anger 6angry 6anguish 1annoy 1annoyed 2annoyance 5anxiety 15avoid 2

bad 11begins 1black 1borrowed 1borrows 1bother 4bothered 2bothersome 1brains 1brewing 1broke 1burden 1burdens 1business 1busy 1

calm 1calmness 1care 27cares 3careless 1children 4college 1comfort 6comforts 1comfortable 1coming 2consequences 1contented 2contentment 1court 1cry 1crying 1

danger 6darkness 1day 1death 16deep 2despair 2difficult 1difficulties 1difficulty 1disagreeable 1disagreement 2disappoint 1disaster 3discomfort 7discontent 2disease 3dislike 2disobedience 1displeased 1displeasing 1displeasure 2dissatisfactory 1distress 7disturbed 2doctor 1dogs 1

ease 4easiness 1easy 1ended 1enemies 1enemy 1error 1everywhere 1exams 1excited 1excitement 2

family 3father 1fear 3feeling 1few 1fight 5fighting 2

flunking 1fret 1friends 1fun 1funeral 1fuss 3

girl 2gossip 2great 2grief 26

handkerchief 1happiness 19happy 8hard 5hardship 6harm 1health 3heart 1heaviness 1hemorrhage 1home 2horror 1horse 1hurried 1husband 1

idea 1illness 2imaginary 1inconvenience 2

joy 9

kindness 1kinds 1

labor 1laugh 1lawyer 1lessons 1life 2little 1lonesome 1loss 1lots 5

mad 2madness 1man 5many 1marriage 2me 2mind 10minded 1mischief 8miserable 1misery 14misfortune 6misunderstanding 1money 4monotony 1mother 1Mrs. Wiggs 1much 5

nervousness 1no 3noise 2none 4nuisance 1

pain 20patience 2patient 2patients 1peace 15peaceful 3people 3perplexed 1perplexity 1person 3

pity 1pleasure 10plenty 1poor 2poverty 2psychologist 1

quarrel 3quarreling 3quiet 3quietness 1

release 1relief 1remorse 1rest 1reverses 2Romeo 1ruffled 1

sad 6sadness 13school 1scrape 1sea 1seldom 1sereneness 1shadow 1ship 1shooting 1sickness 47simple 1sin 1sleep 1sometimes 1sorrow 202sorrows 1sorrowful 4sport 1squabble 1study 1suffer 1suffering 1sweetener 1sympathy 2

table 1task 1tears 9teasing 1temper 1temptation 1thought 2thoughts 1torment 1travel 1trial 1trials 3troublesome 5

ugly 1unavoidable 1uncertainty 1uncomfortable 2uneasiness 6uneasy 6unfortunate 2unhappiness 13unhappy 8unlucky 1unnecessary 2unpleasant 6unpleasantness 3unrest 1unsafe 1unsatisfactory 2unsettled 1upset 2

want 1war 2weak 1weary 3weeping 2welfare 1woe 1woman 5women 1work 8worked 1working 1worried 3worries 2worry 65worrying 1worriment 5wrinkles 2wrong 2

yesterday 1youth 1

46. SOLDIER

academy 1armlet 1army 137arms 3Arnold 1artillery 2

baseball 1battle 8bayonet 1blood 1blue 1boy 23boys 1brave 46braveness 1bravery 8Brazilian 1brother 1buttons 2

cadet 4camp 2cannon 2cap 1captain 8cavalry 3citizen 14civilian 3clothes 1colonel 1command 6commanding 1commander 3costume 1country 4courage 5

danger 1defender 2defense 1discipline 2disliked 1

double 1drill 2drums 1duty 4

enemy 1England 1English 1erect 3

fellow 1fight 17fights 1fighter 12fighting 12firearm 1fort 2fortune 1

general 4Germany 1glory 1good 3Grant 1guard 8guardian 1guardsman 1gun 27guns 2

helmet 1hero 8him 1hobo 1home 1hurt 1

infantry 2

jacky 1Jim 1

king 1

lieutenant 5

male 3man 189men 4manly 1march 12marching 5marine 1marshal 2mechanic 2military 17militia 3murder 1music 1musket 2

N. 1nation 1national 1navy 2necessary 1nobility 1

obedience 1obey 1officer 12officers 1order 1orderly 2

patriot 5patriotic 1patriotism 1person 3Philippines 1police 1policeman 6protection 1protector 2proud 1

red 4redcoat 1regiment 1regular 2respectable 1Richmond 1rifle 3

sailor 58sailors 1salute 1sentry 1servant 1service 1show 1sick 1single 1smart 1sorrow 1stateliness 1store 1straight 3strength 1stremious 1strict 1strong 4sword 2

tall 2tent 1tin 4training 1travel 1troop 1troops 1

uniform 39United States 1upright 3uprightness 1

valiant 1veteran 3volunteer 3

war 94warfare 1warrior 12West Point 8widow 2work 2

47. CABBAGE

away 1

bad 1beans 2beef 11beet 1beets 2boiled 1broth 1bud 1bunchy 1

carrot 2carrots 1catsup 1cauliflower 17cigar 1cold-slaw 1cook 1cooking 4corn 1cucumbers 1cut 1

decayed 1disagreeable 1dish 2dislike 1dinner 4

eat 30eating 6eatable 6eatables 3

farm 11farming 1field 3fields 2fine 1flower 4fond 22fruit 7

garden 43German 1Germans 1goat 1good 13green 44greens 2ground 3grow 1grows 1growing 2growth 1

ham 1hard 3head 30heads 1healthy 1heavy 2herb 1home 1horrid 2

indigestion 8

kale 1kraut 2

large 3leaf 2leaves 11letters 11lot 1

meal 2meat 8Mrs. Wiggs 2mustard 1

nice 1nothing 1

odor 2onion 2onions 3

paper 1parsley 1patch 16plant 48plants 3plantation 1planted 1planting 1plate 1pork 5potato 5potatoes 18purple 1

quart 1

rabbit 2red 3rose 2round 4

salad 5sauerkraut 17slaw 2smell 11soapy 1solid 2soup 2sour 4spice 1spinach 1sprouts 1stalk 3stew 1stinking 1strong 1sustenance 1sweet 3

taste 3tender 1tomato 2tomatoes 2turnip 20turnips 6

unnecessary 1unwholesome 1

Valhalla 1vegetable 294vegetables 10vinegar 4Virginia 1

white 1

48. HARD

adamant 2apple 3apples 1

bad 2ball 5baseball 1bed 1bench 1blackboard 1board 6boards 2bone 1bread 1break 1brick 12brittle 2bullet 2

cabbage 2callous 1candy 2can't 1chair 3character 1coal 7coarse 1cold 1crystallized 1

dense 1diamond 3difficult 5disagreeable 1do 1durability 1

earth 1earthen 1easy 17egg 7eggs 1examination 2

fare 1farmer 1faery 1feeling 4firm 11firmness 7fist 1flint 1floor 10formidable 1fruit 1

glass 2glittering 1gold 1good 2granite 1ground 2

hammer 1harsh 2heart 2hearted 2heavy 2hickory 1hurt 1

ice 8immovable 1impenetrable 1indestructible 1individual 1indurated 1inflexible 1injustice 1icksome 1iron 44

kind 1

labor 1lead 2lesson 2lignum-vitae 1life 2low 1

hick 3

maple 1marble 3mathematics 1mean 2medium 2metal 5murder 1mush 1

nail 1nails 1natural 1nut 1nuts 1

oak 1opaque 1

pavement 2perplexing 1physics 1piano 1principle 1pulpy 1

quality 1questions 1

raining 1resistance 4resistant 1rigid 1road 1rock 38rocks 4rocky 1rough 11

saltpetre 1severe 1sidewalk 1smooth 15soft 367solid 15stale 1steel 14stick 1stingy 1stone 102stones 1stony 1stove 2strength 1strong 4stuff 1substance 6

table 5tack 1thick 1tight 1touch 2tough 12tree 2trouble 1turnip 1

unbreakable 5uncomfortable 5uneasy 1unimpressionable 1unpleasant 2unpliable 1unripe 1unyielding 1uselessness 1

very 1

walnuts 1water 2wisdom 1wood 66work 19working 2

49. EAGLE

air 3altitude 1America 7American 12animal 4aspiring 1

bald 1beak 8beast 2bill 2bird 568birds 6birdie 1black 1butterfly 1buzzard 2

carnivorous 1carrion 1chickens 1claws 2clouds 1contour 1crag 1crow 3cruelty 1

dollar 4dove 5

eggs 1emblem 8eye 12eyed 1eyry 1

falcon 1feathers 7fierce 1flag 2flies 6flight 22flint 1fly 46flying 23flyer 2fowl 3freedom 3

glare 1glorious 1golden 2graceful 1gray 1great 1

hawk 18height 1high 21

insect 1insignium 1

keen 1king 4

large 9lark 1liberty 1lofty 2

might 2mountain 14mountains 8

nest 12

owl 4

paper 3parrot 1partridge 1peacock 1pigeon 2power 2prey 5

quail 1quarry 1

robin 1rock 1

scarce 1sharp 3sight 1sky 2sly 2soar 5soars 3soaring 14solitude 1space 1sparrow 6sport 1spread 1strength 11strong 3sun 1swallow 3swan 1swift 4swiftness 1sword 1

talon 1talons 1tern 1Times 1turkey 1

United States 2

vulture 3

wing 8wings 16

young 1

Zoo 2

50. STOMACH

abdomen 32ache 31anatomy 21animal 2appetite 5apples 1arm 2

back 1bad 1bag 7basket 1beast 2beef 1belly 6belt 1biology 1

body 99bowels 18brain 1bread 1breast 1

cancer 3care 1careful 2cat 1cavity 1chart 1chest 18coil 1condition 2contain 1

delicate 1diaphragm 1digest 6digesting 1digestion 50digestive 3digests 2dinner 7disease 1

distress 1doctor 2dress 1duodenum 1dyspepsia 4

eat 45eating 27empty 8engine 1excellent 1

face 1fat 1feed 1feeding 1feet 1food 102foot 2flesh 1frame 1front 1full 7function 1

gastric 5Gertrude 1good 4grind 1grinding 2

hand 2hands 1head 9health 5heart 24hog 1hunger 6hungry 6hurt 2hurts 1hygiene 1

illness 1indigestion 17inside 5interior 2internal 2intestine 28intestines 32

juice 1

large 4leg 1limb 1liver 13living 1lung 1lungs 3

machinery 1man 5meal 1meals 1member 5milk 1mortal 1mouth 3muscle 1

nausea 2necessary 3necessity 1neck 1nuisance 1

object 1oblong 1oesophagus 4organ 81organs 3overeating 1overloaded 1

pain 28part 3person 9physiology 3picture 1poor 2portion 1pouch 4psychology 1pump 3punch 2

receiver 1receptacle 3reservoir 2rest 1round 3

self 1sick 10sickness 7skin 1small 2soft 4sore 1sour 2specimen 1strong 1suffer 1suffering 1sustenance 1system 2

tender 1tenderness 1thought 1throat 1tongue 2trouble 25troubles 1troublesome 5trunk 1tube 3

upset 1useful 1

vessel 2

want 1water 1weak 3weakness 1work 1

51. STEM

anything 1appendage 1apple 43apples 1

base 1beginning 3blade 1blossom 3boat 1body 1brain 1branch 33branches 1broad 1broom 1bud 4bush 5butt 1

cane 2cherry 2connection 3connects 1cord 2core 2

end 10ending 1evolution 1

fibre 1fibres 2finger 1flower 259flowers 7foundation 2fruit 14

grass 1green 9growth 3

handle 20hard 1head 1hold 2holding 1holder 4

holes 1

join 1

leaf 96leaves 4leg 1length 3lettuce 1life 1light 2lily 1limb 4living 1long 18

match 1

necessity 1

object 1offshoot 1organ 1

part 4parts 1particle 1peach 2pear 9peduncle 1pencil 3petal 4pick 1piece 3pipe 70pit 1plant 74plow 1point 6poppy 1projection 1prop 1

reed 1river 1rod 1root 27roots 1rose 21

shank 2short 6slender 7small 1smoke 1soft 1stalk 21steps 2stern 6stick 14stiff 1stone 1stop 1storm 1straight 2support 8

thin 4thorn 2tide 2tobacco 1top 1tree 44trees 2trunk 3twig 7

valve 1violet 1vine 3

watch 7water 2weed 3wind 3winding 2winder 3wood 4

52. LAMP

Aladdin 1arc 1articles 6

black 5blaze 1brass 1bright 12brightness 3burn 20burning 10burner 3burns 1

candle 13chandelier 2cheer 1chimney 37convenience 1crockery 1

dangers 1dark 3darkness 2daylight 1distance 1dull 1

electric 5evening 1

fire 5flame 1full 1furniture 2

gas 4glaring 1glass 8globe 7

high 3home 1hot 1house 1

illumination 2

kerosene 7

lantern 1large 2library 1light 650lights 2lighted 4lighten 1lit 2

match 1

nickle 1night 4

oil 49ornament 1

petroleum 1post 5pretty 1

reading 2red 1Rochester 1room 2

see 2shade 37shadow 1small 1smoke 4smokes 1smoking 1smoky 1stand 2stove 1student 1

table 8tall 1

useful 2

vessel 2

warmth 1wick 23wisdom 1

53. DREAM

absence 1angel 1angels 1anger 1anything 1asleep 6awake 11awaking 1awaken 1awakening 3

baby 2bad 16beautiful 4bed 11bliss 3book 1boy 1

comfort 1consciousness 2conversation 1

dangerous 1darkness 1days 1death 2delusion 1delusions 1disagreeable 1disappointment 1discontent 1disturbance 2disturbing 1doze 1dread 1dreary 2

easy 1expectation 1experiment 1eyes 1

falling 2fancy 9fantasy 1fear 1feeling 1feelings 1forgotten 1fortune 1funny 1

girl 1good 7goodness 1grand 1grieving 1

hallucination 2happiness 3heaven 1home 3hope 1horrible 3

idea 1illusion 3image 1imaginary 2imagination 12imagine 5imaginings 1impression 2indigestion 2insanity 1inspiration 1

kind 1

land 1languid 2lie 2like 1love 2

M. 1man 2mare 1meditate 1melancholy 1melody 1mesmeric 1mind 8money 1music 1

nature 2never 1nice 3night 42nightmare 24no 1none 1nonsense 2

object 1omen 1on 1opium 1

paradise 1patients 1peace 1peaceful 2phantoms 1picture 3pillow 1play 1pleasant 38pleasure 13presentiment 1prophesy 1psychology 1purple 1

queer 1quiet 1

realization 1recollection 1relax 1remember 1repose 2reposing 1rest 3restless 6restlessness 1reverie 2

sad 2sadness 1scene 1second 1semiconscious 1sensation 1sense 1shade 1shadows 1short 1sickness 2sight 1sights 1sleep 339sleeping 39sleeper 2sleeplessness 2sleepy 2slept 1slumber 20something 1somnambulist 1snore 2soliloquy 1stale 1startling 1story 1sweet 14

talk 1terrible 1things 3think 29thinking 8thought 38thoughts 22tiring 1trouble 1true 2

uncomfortable 1unconscious 1unconsciousness 1uneasiness 1uneasy 2unfortunate 1unpleasant 5unpleasantness 1unreal 2unrest 2unstable 1

vacancy 1vagueness 1vision 48visions 6vivid 1

wake 9waking 1wander 1wandering 4weird 1wonder 2woods 1work 1

54. YELLOW

alive 1amber 2apple 3autumn 1

banana 5beautiful 3beauty 2becoming 1bird 8black 24blossoms 1blue 41bright 23brightness 2brilliant 1brown 13buff 1butter 7buttercup 11buttercups 2butterfly 8

canary 4cat 1China 2Chinaman 3Chinee 3Chinese 2chrome 1chrysanthemum 1chrysanthemums 1cloth 3coarse 1color 301coloring 1common 1complexity 1corn 1cream 2crocus 1

daffodil 3daffodils 3daisy 6dandelion 7

dark 6delightful 1desert 1disagreeable 1dog 1door 1dream 1dress 9dresses 1dull 1

ecru 1egg 1

fade 1fancy 1fence 1fever 3flag 4flame 1flower 38flowers 9fruit 3

G. 1garments 1gay 1glare 1gold 13golden 5goldenglow 1goldenrod 5goods 1gorgeous 1grass 1green 41

hair 2house 2hue 1

ink 1

jasmine 2jaundice 3jealousy 6jonquil 1journal 2

kid 2

leaf 2leaves 1lemon 7light 14lily 2

maize 1man 1marigolds 1matter 1mellow 1melon 1molasses 1

nature 1nice 1

obnoxious 1ochre 1orange 47

paint 5pale 2pansy 3paper 4peach 2pears 1pillow 1pink 13plague 1poppy 1pretty 4primrose 1pumpkin 2pumpkins 1pure 1purple 5

red 34ribbon 1rose 9

satin 1school 1sear 1shade 4silk 1sky 2soft 2suit 1sulphur 1sun 21sunflower 8sunlight 7sunshine 1

table 1tan 2tarnish 1tree 1

ugly 1unharmonious 1

violet 2

wagon 1warm 1warmth 1wax 1wheat 1white 70

55. BREAD

appetite 1

bake 2baking 4baker 3bakery 1biscuit 14biscuits 2blue 4board 1box 1breakfast 2brown 3buns 1butter 151

cake 15cheese 1children 1color 1common 1cookies 1corn 1crackers 1crumbs 1crust 6cut 1

daily 3diet 4dinner 6dish 1dough 26doughnuts 1

earn 1eat 148eating 44eatable 28eatables 6edible 1

feed 1flour 88food 191fresh 3fruit 2

good 21graham 2grain 2

ham 1hand 1hard 3heavy 2holes 1home 2hot 1hunger 7hungry 4

knife 8

life 23light 8living 1loaf 7lunch 1

making 1man 2meal 1meat 5milk 1mixing 1

necessary 1necessity 2needful 1nourishment 4

oatmeal 1

pantry 1pastry 1plate 1pudding 1

roll 1rolls 2rye 6

salt 1salty 1satisfaction 1sister 1soft 8sour 1staff 8stale 3strengthen 1substance 2substantial 1sugar 1sustenance 1sweet 4

table 3tea 2toast 1tough 1

useful 1

water 9wheat 21white 15wholesome 1wine 1winner 1

yeast 8

56. JUSTICE

action 2administered 2administration 1all 2always 1ask 1authority 1

B. 1bad 1bed 1blind 3blindfolded 1body 1

caught 1charity 1chastise 1chief 1clearness 1comfort 1command 3commanding 1conqueror 1constable 1court 64courts 2Creator 1crime 1criminal 1cruelty 2

dealing 1deeds 1defying 1delayed 1demand 1deserved 1dispute 2distribution 1do 3doing 2done 1Dr. E. 1duty 5

elusive 1emblem 1employer 1energy 1equal 8equality 9equally 1equity 3even 2exactness 1execution 1

fair 32fairness 21favor 1fear 1fine 1freedom 6friendship 1

gift 1give 1given 3God 8godliness 1good 14goodness 2govern 1government 3guilty 1

happy 1harm 1hasty 1have 1heaven 1help 1him 1honest 5honesty 3honor 7

impartial 1iniquity 1injury 1injustice 26innocent 1

J. 1jail 2joy 1judge 91judged 1judgment 6jury 2just 5justified 4

kindness 6

lacking 1large 1law 74lawful 2lawyer 4lenient 2liberty 11lots 1love 1

magistrate 2man 13merciful 1mercy 23merit 1mind 1moral 1mother 1

never 1nobility 1noble 1none 1nonsense 1

obey 1obtain 1oppression 1order 4

pardon 1partiality 4peace 143perfect 1person 1picture 1Plato 1police 1policeman 1politics 1popular 1power 1privilege 1purity 1

reason 1reward 3right 157righteous 3righteousness 13rightly 1rightness 1rights 11ruler 1

satisfaction 4satisfied 1satisfying 1scales 5severe 2severity 1sorrow 1square 3squareness 1squire 1statue 4story 1supreme 3sure 2

tranquility 1true 6truth 14truthfulness 2

unbias 1unfairness 1unhappiness 1unjust 8uprightness 1

vengeance 1virtue 3

well 2wicked 1willingness 1wisdom 2wise 1work 2wrong 8

yes 1yield 1

57. BOY

action 2active 2activity 2agility 1animal 3athletic 3athletics 2

baby 6bad 9ball 10barefoot 1baseball 5beautiful 1being 6Ben 1body 2boisterous 1book 1bright 2brother 6busy 2

cap 1careless 1Charles 1chicken 1child 86children 1class 1clothes 1clothing 1companion 2cousin 1curls 1

dead 1development 1dirty 2dog 1

Edward 1eighteen 1embryonic 1errand 1

fair 1female 3fight 1flesh 1foolish 1football 1Frank 1friend 4frolic 2fun 4funny 1

games 1

girl 319good 7grown 1growth 1gun 2

handsome 1Harry 1hat 1head 1hearty 1hero 1hood 2hoop 2human 9humanity 1

imbecile 1imperfect 1incorrigible 1industrious 1infant 2inhabitant 1innocent 1

jacket 1James 2Jimmy 1Joe 1joyful 1jump 1jumper 1juvenile 2

kid 4

lad 7large 2laugh 1legs 1life 2little 3lively 3

maid 1male 63man 104manhood 1mankind 1manliness 1manly 1marbles 1masculine 3master 2meanness 1Michael 1mischief 11mischievous 7mother 1muscles 1myself 1

naughty 1Ned 2nephew 1newspaper 1nice 3noise 7noisy 3nuisance 1

obedient 1out 1

pants 6Paul 1person 11play 20plays 1playful 1playfulness 1pupil 2

rough 6running 1runs 1

scallywag 1scamp 2scholar 1school 11sex 4sharp 1shoes 2small 14smart 2smiles 1son 3spirit 1spoiled 1sport 2street 1strength 2strong 3suit 2sweetheart 1swimming 1

tall 3terror 1think 1Thomas 1top 2toys 1Tracy 1trait 1tramp 1trouble 1

useless 1

water 1whistle 1whistles 1wicked 1wild 2wildness 1woman 2woods 1work 1working 1

young 22youngster 1youth 33youthful 1

58. LIGHT

agreeable 1air 8airy 1arc 1assistance 1awake 1

beacon 1beautiful 2beautifying 1beauty 1biscuit 1black 3blue 2bread 1bright 47brightness 21brilliant 3brown 1burn 2burning 1

candle 8cheer 1clear 2clearness 2coat 2color 19comfort 2complexion 1convenient 1cork 1

dark 231darkness 93dawn 2day 81daylight 2daytime 6dimness 1distance 1dress 1dull 1

early 2easy 1education 1electric 7electricity 8element 1emptiness 1enjoy 1evening 1eyes 1

fair 1feather 6feathers 1fire 6flame 1fleshy 1forward 1fuel 1

gas 21glare 1gleam 1good 8

hair 2happiness 4health 1healthy 1hearted 1heat 8heaven 1heavy 5hills 1

Illuminate 1illumination 7

joy 1

kerosene 1knowledge 1

laboratory 1lamp 82lamps 1life 7long 1look 1luminous 1

match 1moon 10morning 7

nice 1night 3necessity 1

paper 1pathway 1peaceful 1pink 1pipe 1placid 1pleasant 8pleasure 1plenty 1

rays 2red 1reflection 1right 1room 3

see 24seeing 3seen 1shade 8shadow 2shadows 1shine 2shines 9shining 2sight 3sign 1sky 8soft 1sound 1space 1splendor 1steam 1sun 85sunlight 1sunshine 11swift 1

transparent 1truth 1twilight 1

ventilation 1Vera 1vibration 1vision 2vivid 1

waist 1warmth 2waves 1weak 1weight 2white 8whiteness 2window 15world 1

yellow 6

59. HEALTH

action 1activity 2air 9athletics 1

bad 5baseball 1beautiful 1beauty 10better 1blessing 4blood 1board 1body 9boon 1boy 2broad 1buoyancy 2

care 1careful 1cheer 1circulation 1cleanliness 1climate 1color 1comfort 26condition 6constitution 1consumption 1contentment 1convenience 1country 2

desirable 3disease 9doctor 4

eating 1enjoyment 5everything 2excellent 1excursion 1exercise 3existence 1

face 1feel 2feeling 12fine 1food 4form 1fortune 2freedom 1fun 1

gift 3girl 1gladness 2glow 1golf 1good 94goodness 1grand 2gymnasium 1gymnastics 1

happiness 111happy 7haste 1healing 1healthful 1healthy 1heaven 1holiness 2hygiene 2

ill 3illness 13

joy 6

life 5light 1live 1living 3luck 2luxury 1

man 4me 1medicine 3merriment 1mother 1mountain 1moving 1

necessary 1needed 1needful 1normal 4

optimism 1

pain 1perfect 8person 6physical 3physician 1physiology 1play 1pleasant 2pleasure 14plenty 1poor 2preserve 1proper 1prosperity 4

quick 1

red 1riches 3robust 9rose 1rosy 1round 1rugged 2

self 1sick 9sickly 2sickness 153smiles 1sound 5spirit 1spirits 1state 1strength 112strengths 1strong 31sturdy 1success 1

temper 1thankful 2trouble 1

unhealthiness 1unhealthy 3useful 2

valuable 1vigor 11virility 1

walking 1want 2warm 1water 1weakness 1wealth 76well 63wholesome 1woman 1wonderful 1

youth 1

60. BIBLE

academy 1all 1ancient 1

beauty 1belief 1beneficial 1black 2book 388books 1

catechism 1Christ 8Christian 3church 50class 3clean 1clergyman 1comfort 2command 2commandment 1commandments 2creed 1

devotion 1directions 1drama 1duty 2

encyclopedia 1excellent 1

fable 1faith 1family 2

Genesis 1glass 1God 48good 28goodness 12gospel 3gospels 1grand 1guide 1

heaven 2heavy 1help 1history 26holiness 5holy 57home 2hope 1hymns 2

instructive 1

Jacob 1Jesus 4

knowledge 2Koran 1

large 4law 3leaf 1leaves 1lectern 1legend 1lie 2life 3light 2literature 2Lord 5love 2

message 1mine 1minister 3Moses 2mother 1

necessary 1noble 1

obey 2open 1

paper 1piety 1pious 2pray 3praying 2prayer 19prayers 7prayer-book 13preacher 2preaching 1prophet 1psalms 4

rarely 1read 31reading 19reformation 1religion 89religious 4reverence 1righteous 1rot 3

sacred 3Saviour 2school 2scripture 17scriptures 3sermon 1shelf 1sour 1stones 1stories 2story 4strength 1studies 2study 6Sunday 6

table 3teach 1teacher 1teachings 1Testament 24text 4tradition 1true 2truth 17truthfulness 1

unnecessary 1useful 2

verses 1

weariness 1word 8words 1worship 2writ 1

61. MEMORY

absent 2acquire 1aid 1analysis 1ancient 1association 2attention 1aunt 1

back 1bad 19beautiful 1bird 1blank 3book 2books 3brain 46brains 5brightness 1bucket 1

catechism 1cause 1charming 1

childhood 4clear 1concentration 2connection 1conscience 1consciousness 2

dancing 1death 1debts 1defect 2defective 1desirable 1deterioration 1dictionary 1dim 1distant 1dream 1dreams 3dull 1

easy 1educated 1effort 1elusive 1English 1Europe 1events 2everything 1excellent 2experiment 1

faces 1faculty 1failing 1fails 1fair 4fancy 1far 1farther 1fascination 1faulty 1feeling 1fine 1fleeting 1fond 1fool 1forget 25forgetful 5forgetfulness 37forgetting 5forgotten 3forty 1friends 1

gone 2good 68gravestone 1great 1green 2

happiness 1happy 1head 9hearing 1history 2home 2hopefulness 1

idea 2image 1imagination 2impossible 1increase 1

intellect 7intelligence 5interpret 1invisible 1

joy 1

keep 1know 1knowledge 4

lack 2lacking 2language 1lasting 1learn 1learning 2lecture 1length 1lessons 2light 1long 3loss 1love 1

magnificent 1man 3marvelous 1me 1memorandum 1memorizing 1mental 4mind 138mindful 1mnemonics 2mother 1mud 1my 1myself 1

names 1necessary 3necessity 1needful 1noble 1none 1

oblivion 1

painful 1past 8patient 1pen 1perception 2person 2picture 2pictures 1pleasantness 1pleasure 2poem 3poems 1poetry 7poor 23power 1psychology 1

quick 1

reading 1reason 1recall 4recalling 2recognition 3recollect 2recollection 16recollections 3reflect 1remember 27remembering 4remembrance 18remind 2reminder 1reminiscence 2reminiscences 1reproductive 1result 1retain 1retaining 2retention 5retentive 3retrospect 1

sadness 1scenes 1scholar 1school 6sensation 1sense 5senses 2short 7simple 1song 1sound 2splendid 1stanza 1storehouse 1story 1strengthen 1strong 1student 1study 4studying 1sure 1sweet 7swift 1swing 1

teacher 1tender 1test 5thankful 1things 1think 58thinking 38thinks 1thought 81thoughts 28thoughtful 8thoughtfulness 3thoughtlessness 1time 1train 1training 1tree 1

unconsciousness 1understand 3understanding 6unstable 1useful 2

verses 2

weak 1well 1will 1wit 1wonderful 1work 2

youth 2

62. SHEEP

animal 225animals 18astray 1awkward 1

baa 1beast 3bed 1Bethlehem 1black 5blind 1buffalo 1

calf 1calm 1cattle 47cloth 1country 3cow 22cows 5

death 1deer 2dirty 2dog 6dogs 2eat 1

farm 4feed 1field 12fields 6fleece 3flesh 1flock 24flocks 1fold 4follow 1food 2foolish 1fowl 1fur 1

gentle 1gentleness 1goad 1goat 17goats 10good 2grass 4graze 1grazing 5group 1

hair 1harmless 1herd 4herder 1hill 1hillside 2horn 1horse 1humanity 1

innocence 5innocent 2

jump 1

lamb 151lambs 36landscape 1large 2lecture 1lowing 1

many 1meadows 3meat 5meekness 1mountain 3mutton 60

nature 1

oxen 1

park 2pasture 27pastures 3peace 1peaceful 1pet 1picture 1pig 2plains 1play 1pretty 4

quadruped 2

raising 1ram 1rocks 1run 1running 1

shear 1shearing 1shears 1shepherd 15simple 1sleep 1small 2soft 1spring 1stock 2stupidity 1

tick 1trust 1

wander 1water 1white 18wolf 2wool 143woolly 10

63. BATH

baby 1basin 1bathe 2bathing 6beneficial 1boat 1boy 1

clean 120cleaning 1cleanliness 109cleanly 2cleanness 9cleanse 6cleansing 8cold 14comfort 3cool 3Creal Springs 1

delight 1dirt 4dirty 5dry 1

English 1every 1

filth 1filthiness 1fine 1flowers 1fluid 1fresh 2

good 7

health 9healthful 1healthiness 1healthy 4hot 10house 4

invigorates 1invigorating 2

joy 1

large 1luxury 1

man 1massage 1morning 2

nakedness 1neatness 1necessary 5nice 2none 1

ocean 6often 1once 1

pleasant 3pleasure 2plenty 2plunge 3porcelain 1

refreshed 1refreshing 6refreshment 1river 2robe 3room 6

salt 1sanitary 1scrub 1sensation 1shower 3sleeping 1soap 13soothing 1sponge 1spray 4springs 1swim 10swimming 5

take 1taken 1toilet 2towel 6towels 2tub 71

vapor 1vessel 1

want 1warm 3wash 102washing 16water 339wet 5wood 1

yesterday 2

64. COTTAGE

abode 2agreeable 1alone 1apartments 1

barn 2beach 1beautiful 1box 1brick 3brook 1brown 2building 31bungalow 13

cabin 3camp 1camping 2Cape Cod 1castle 2chair 1cheese 1city 3comfort 15contentment 2cottage 1country 36couple 2cozy 2cute 1

distant 1door 2dwelling 23

family 2far 1farm 4fence 1field 6fine 2flowers 4frame 2

garden 7green 3

habitable 1habitation 3hamlet 1hammock 1handsome 1happiness 5happy 1hill 3home 85homelike 1homestead 1hope 1hospital 1house 461houses 1

innocence 1ivy 1

lake 5lane 1large 1lawn 4little 4live 17living 5log 1lonesomeness 1love 4low 2lumber 1

Maine 1mansion 15

name 1neat 3Newburgh 1nice 4

one 2open 1orchard 1outing 1

painted 1palace 2personage 2patient 1patients 1peace 1people 1picturesque 1place 1pleasantness 1pleasure 1pond 1porch 4prettiness 1pretty 3pudding 1

reside 1residence 4resident 1resort 1rest 3river 1rod 1roof 3roomy 1roses 2rustic 1

school 1sea 10seashore 5seaside 2shelter 6shingles 2shore 2simplicity 1sleep 1small 30snug 1stands 1structure 3summer 9sweet 1Switzerland 1

table 1tent 4thatched 2tower 1trees 1two 3

unity 1

vacation 2veranda 1villa 1village 3vine 1vines 3

white 3window 2woman 1wood 11wooden 1woods 3

yard 1

65. SWIFT

active 2aeroplane 2ahead 1antelope 1arrow 13automobile 11autos 1

ball 6beauty 1better 1bicycle 1bird 16birds 1boat 1brisk 1brook 1bullet 3

cat 1channel 1child 1choice 1clever 1creek 1current 7curve 1cutting 1

deer 7degree 1doctor 1dog 1

eagle 8easy 2engine 3

fast 222fastness 1fear 1fish 1feet 5flight 6fly 3flying 3foot 1

girl 1go 1going 1good 1grand 1Greek 1

heard 1hare 1haste 1hear 1high 1horse 28hurry 12hurrying 1

Indian 1

kite 1

launch 1lazy 1light 2lightening 4lively 3

man 1Marathon 1Mercury 1messenger 1meteor 1more 1morning 1motion 2motoring 1movement 2moving 1muscles 1

near 1Niagara Falls 1

power 1

quick 117quickly 13quickness 5quiet 1

race 6rapid 27rapidity 2rapidly 2real 1riding 1river 18rivers 1road 1rocket 1run 19running 20runner 18rushing 1

sail 1sharp 1shot 1sleigh 1slow 100slowly 4smart 16smartness 1smooth 3speed 29speedily 1speeding 1speedy 7spinchiled 1spy 2steam 1sting 1stone 1stream 8strong 2sure 2swallow 5swallows 1

throw 1tide 2time 1train 18trains 1

walking 1water 11wind 8work 1

66. BLUE

air 1azure 1

ball 1beautiful 1becoming 1bell 1binding 1bird 5black 38blood 1blossom 1blotter 1bluebird 1bluing 2blusey 1book 1bright 5brown 8

cadet 1chemical 1clock 1cloth 7clothes 3clothing 1cloud 1could 1color 256colors 2coloring 2

dainty 1dark 24deep 5depth 1dress 18dull 1

ether 1eyes 6

fair 1feeling 4fidelity 1flag 6flower 3forget-me-not 1

gentian 1globe 1gloominess 2gloomy 2glum 1good 1grass 2gray 10green 54

hat 1heaven 5heavens 2heavenly 1homesick 1hopeful 1horizon 1house 1hue 1

indigo 5ink 6

lake 1light 8lily 1lonesome 1

melancholy 2Monday 1

navy 1necktie 1

ocean 12

paint 8pale 1paper 1pencil 1pink 9pleasant 2pleasing 1policeman 1pretty 4purity 1purple 2

red 54restful 1ribbon 3river 1room 1

sad 2sailor 1sea 7serge 1shade 2skies 1sky 239soft 1somber 1space 1stripes 1suit 1

tie 2tint 1true 7truth 2turquoise 1

unhappy 1unrest 1

velvet 1violet 2violets 3

washing 2water 8white 47wind 2

Yale 2yellow 27

67. HUNGRY

aching 1ambitious 1angry 1animal 2appeasing 1appetite 57appetizing 2

baby 2bad 3bananas 1bear 1beggar 4biscuit 1boy 5bread 26breakfast 8butcher 1

candy 1child 5children 5cold 4college 1country 1crackers 1crave 1craving 7cupboard 1

dark 1desirable 1desire 11devil 1devour 1dinner 31disagreeable 1discomfort 4displeasure 1dissatisfaction 1dissatisfied 1distress 1dog 14dogs 1dry 1

eat 126eating 64eatables 2emotion 1emptiness 4empty 13exhausted 2

faint 9fainting 1famine 5famish 1famished 11famishing 1fascinating 1fast 3fasting 5fatigue 4fatigued 1fed 4feel 1feeling 8fill 1filled 4food 136form 1fulfilment 1full 9fruit 3

gaunt 1Gertrude 1girl 1gnawing 2good 1grub 1

hardship 1Henrietta 1hog 1horse 1hunger 2

I 3ice-cream 1

kitchen 1

lack 2lion 1longing 5lunch 4

man 5me 4meal 1meat 3milk 1miserable 2misery 1

nausea 1necessary 1need 2needy 1never 1nice 1no 1noon 1nothing 1nourish 1now 2

ocean 1often 1

pain 5painful 1pallid 1pang 1peaches 1perishing 1person 2picnic 2pie 2plenty 2plow 1poor 6potatoes 1poverty 2present 1

ravenous 1repletion 1

sad 1sandwiches 2satiated 3satiety 2satisfied 14satisfy 2school 1sensation 1sharp 1ship 1sick 1sleepy 1slow 1sorrow 2starvation 10starve 8starved 15starving 29steak 2stomach 13suffering 1sufficiency 1sufficient 1supper 2

table 1thirst 12thirsty 61thought 1tiger 1tired 12tiresome 1tramp 3traveling 1

uncomfortable 1unhappiness 1unhappy 4unpleasant 4unsatisfied 3very 1viands 1victuals 1

walk 1want 25wanting 5weak 5weakness 3wish 2wolf 10

68. PRIEST

altar 3authority 1

belief 1Bible 3bishop 6black 13blessing 1book 1boy 1brother 1

cassock 1cathedral 2Catholic 36Catholics 2Catholicism 4ceremony 1chancel 1chapel 2childhood 1church 166clean 1clergy 30clergyman 62cleric 1clerical 2cloister 1cloth 1clothes 1collar 1comforter 1command 1communion 1confession 5confessor 2conscientious 1console 1counsellor 1crucifix 1

dignified 1discipline 2discontent 1dishonor 1dislike 1divine 1divinity 1doctor 5doing 1dominie 1dress 1Dr. K. 1duty 1

exalted 1

faithful 2fakir 2fakirs 1fat 3father 15follower 1forgive 1forgiveness 1

garb 2gentleman 1God 2good 9goodness 1gown 6

heaven 2high 1holiness 3holy 15honor 2hood 2house 1humble 1hypocrite 2

inspired 1instruction 1

Jew 2just 1justice 1

kind 1knowledge 1

layman 2leader 4lecture 1Levi 1Levite 2Lord 1

male 5man 75mass 5minister 178monastery 5monk 9moral 1

noble 1nun 12

office 1

parson 11pastor 11people 1person 3piety 1pious 4Pope 3power 1praise 1pray 3prays 1prayer 8prayers 1preach 3preaches 2preacher 35prelate 2priestess 2profession 1prophet 3pulpit 1purity 2

rabbi 2religion 57religious 7representative 1repulsive 1reserved 1reverend 1righteous 2road 1robe 12robes 8ruler 1

sacred 2sacrifice 1sanctity 1school 1sent 1serious 1sermon 3sermony 1servant 2service 2services 1shaven 2shoot 1sinner 1sister 1slim 1solemnity 1sometimes 1spookism 1stern 1student 1Sunday 2surplice 3

table 1teacher 2

ugly 1

vest 1vicar 1

York 1

169. OCEAN

afraid 1angry 1Atlantic 11

barge 1bathing 3bay 3beach 5beautiful 1big 5bigness 1billows 1blue 25boat 6boats 1body 2boisterous 1breadth 3breeze 1broad 3Bryon 1

Cape Cod 1Coney Island 2country 1crossing 1current 1

dark 1deep 87deepness 1depth 10depths 1distance 2

enormous 1Europe 1expanse 2expansive 1

float 1foam 2

grand 2grandeur 2great 3greatness 1green 2Grove 2gulfs 1

Hudson 1

immense 1immensity 2infinity 2

joy 2

lake 12land 8large 9launch 1liquid 1

Maine 1Mauretania 1might 1mighty 3motion 2

power 1pretty 1

quantity 1

river 36roars 1rough 12

sail 2sailing 2salt 10sand 2Sandy Hook 1sea 75seas 3seashore 2seething 1shining 1ship 24ships 11shore 2sky 1sound 1storm 1storms 1steamboat 1steamer 14steamers 1steamship 1stream 4swiftness 1swim 2swimming 1

tide 1terrible 1traveling 1trip 1

valley 1vast 7vastness 9vessel 2voyage 1

waste 1water 427waters 1wave 12waves 45wavy 1wet 2white 1wide 15wonder 1wonderful 1

70. HEAD

above 1ache 9aches 1anatomy 8animal 2appearance 1arm 2arms 3asymmetrical 1

baby's 1back 2bald 1ball 1beautiful 1beginning 1big 5black 1body 146bonehead 1boss 1brain 58brains 32branch 1bright 1brown 1

cabbage 7captain 3cattle 1cavity 2chess 2chief 2chop 1clear 1comb 2combs 1consciousness 1cover 1covered 1cow 2cranium 11crown 1

director 1donkey 1

ear 1ears 1emptiness 1empty 1encephalon 1end 1extremity 1eye 2eyes 10

face 13father 1feature 1features 2feet 26figure 1firm 1first 2food 1foot 64forehead 1front 1

girl 1glasses 1good 3govern 1great 1

hair 159hand 11hands 2handsome 1hard 2hat 17headless 1heart 8heels 2high 3highest 2hot 2house 1human 4

individual 1intellect 2intelligence 3

king 1knee 1knowledge 17

large 19leadership 1leading 1life 1light 2limb 8limbs 1little 1long 1louse 1

man 14man's 1masterpiece 1medium 1member 7memory 3mentality 1mind 14mouth 1

nail 1nation 1neck 17nose 2

organ 5

pain 1part 6people 1person 15physiology 2planning 1Pope 1power 3president 2pretty 1principal 2procession 1

quarters 1

rest 2round 21roundness 1ruler 3

scalp 4sense 3senses 1sensible 1shape 4shaped 1shoulder 1shoulders 12skull 5small 7sore 2square 1statue 2

stomach 2strong 1superintendent 2symmetry 1

tail 3teeth 1thick 2think 9thinking 6thought 16thoughts 4tired 1top 31trunk 2

useful 2

whirl 1wit 1woman 1woman's 2work 1

71. STOVE

article 3

bake 1baking 1black 59blacking 4box 1breakfast 1bright 2burn 12burning 2

chair 1chimney 1coal 25comfort 2cook 24cooking 34cooks 1cover 3

dark 1dinner 1dirt 1dishes 1

fire 217fireplace 3flame 1food 3Franklin 1fry 1fuel 1furnace 6furniture 8furnitureness 1

gas 7German 1good 2grate 1

hard 2hardware 1heat 213heating 1heats 1heater 2heavy 2home 1hot 86house 2household 1

icebox 1implement 1instrument 2iron 51isinglass 1

kettle 4kitchen 11

lamp 3large 2legs 2lid 4lifter 3light 1long 1

metal 2

oil 1oven 1

painful 1pipe 18pipes 1poker 5polish 10

radiator 2range 19receptacle 1red 1room 2round 1rusty 1

shovel 1sink 1small 2smoke 1steel 3structure 1

teakettle 1

using 1utensil 2

warm 32warmth 42water 1winter 2wood 7

zinc 1

72. LONG

age 1anxiety 1arm 1arms 1avenue 2away 1

barn 1beach 1bench 1big 1blackboard 1board 2boat 6book 1boulevard 1bridge 1broad 2Brooklyn Bridge 1broomstick 1building 1

cable 1chimney 1coat 1courage 1craving 1

day 9days 1deep 1depth 1desirable 1dimensions 1distance 81distant 3dress 6duration 1

elongated 1endless 1enough 1eternity 2extended 1extension 1extensive 1extent 1

far 8feet 1fellow 1fence 2flagpole 1foot 1for 1

giant 2girl 1glass 2grass 4great 1

hair 2hall 2head 1height 1high 5hill 1hose 1hours 1house 1

Island 2

journey 8

labor 1lane 3lanky 2large 7lasting 1lecture 1legs 1length 50lengthy 6level 1life 4line 5linear 1live 1Lusitania 1

man 5measure 7medium 2meter 1mile 13miles 1Mississippi 1much 1

name 1narrow 15night 2nose 1

oblong 1

path 2person 1pin 1pipe 1plant 1plenty 1pole 20

railroad 4railway 1rails 1reed 1ribbon 3ride 1river 15road 32rod 1room 1rope 7row 1rug 1rule 2ruler 4

shape 1sharp 1shore 1short 413shovel 1slender 1slim 1slow 1small 1snake 2something 1space 1spacious 1spire 1square 1stay 1steamer 1steeple 1stick 8sticks 1story 2straight 1street 6streets 1strength 1stretch 2string 6stupid 1summer 1

table 3tall 26test 1thin 2thread 2throw 1time 15tiresome 1tower 1track 3train 2tree 4trip 1

vast 1very 1

wait 1waiting 2walk 7walking 1walls 1way 6ways 1weary 1whale 1while 1wide 7winter 1wire 1wishing 1without 1worm 1

yard 4year 2

73. RELIGION

Abraham 1aesthetics 1aim 1all 1anything 1association 1atheism 2atheism 4

Baptist 2beauty 1belief 39beliefs 1believe 2believing 1believer 1belong 1belonging 1Bible 52body 1books 2brain 3Buddha 1

catechism 1Catholic 56ceremony 2China 1Christ 8Christian 14Christianity 7Christlike 1church 161churches 4churchman 1civilize 1clergyman 1comfort 4commandments 1conduct 1Congregational 1conscience 2conversion 1Creator 2creed 33custom 1

deep 1denomination 11devotion 4different 2difficult 1dislike 1divine 1doctrine 4dogma 1doubt 2Druids 1duties 1duty 2

emotion 1Episcopal 4Episcopalian 1eternity 1ethics 2everyday 1

fair 1faith 47fake 1fanaticism 1feeling 1fine 1foolish 2free 1

gentle 1German 1God 31godly 1good 46goodness 10gospel 2government 1guide 3

happiness 3harmony 1health 1heathen 3heaven 8Hebrew 1helpful 2hereafter 1heresy 1history 2holiness 4holy 10honor 1house 1hypocrisy 1

idea 2ideas 1ignorance 1indefinite 1indiscreet 1institutions 1irreligion 1irreligious 1

Jesus 3Jew 3Jews 1Jewish 4just 1

kind 2knowledge 1

law 1learning 1life 4living 1Lord 1Lutheran 1

man 1men 1mankind 1many 1mental 1Methodism 1Methodist 7minister 15modesty 1Mohammed 2morals 2mystic 1

nationality 2need 1no 1none 5nothing 2nun 1nuns 1

obey 1opinion 3order 1orthodox 1

paganism 1peace 3people 3perfect 1persecution 1person 2persuasion 3piety 13pious 13poor 2Pope 1powerful 1practice 2pray 2praying 2prayer 21prayers 5prayer-book 2preacher 2preaching 2Presbyterian 3priest 28profession 3professor 1Protestant 30pulpit 1pure 2puzzle 1

question 1

race 1rector 1religious 2reverence 3right 2righteousness 2

sacrament 1sacred 4sacredness 1saintly 1saints 1salvation 2scholastic 1science 2scripture 1sect 3sectarian 2self 1service 3sheeney 1society 1solace 1somewhat 1soul 1spirituality 1stability 1standby 1study 1superstition 1

tabernacle 1table 1teaching 1temperament 1temple 2think 2thinking 1thought 12thoughtful  1training 1true 1trust 1truth 6

uncertain 1uncertainty 1unknowable 1

virtuous 1vow 1

want 1wickedness 1wide 1woman 1wonder 1wonderful 1work 1worship 14worshipping 1

Yankee 1

74. WHISKEY

abomination 1alcohol 50ale 1amber 1appetizer 1apple 1awful 1

bad 35barley 1barrel 2bed 1beer 46beverage 9biting 1bitter 5booze 10Boston 1bottle 29brandy 24breath 1burn 1burning 4

Carrie Nation 1cider 3closet 1color 1corn 1curse 4

dangerous 1dark 1death 1degradation 1despised 1

destruction 1devil 1deviltry 1Dewar's 1disagreeable 1discontent 1disgust 1distillery 1

distress 1dope 1dreadful 1drink 232drinks 1drinking 17drinkable 1drug 1drunk 31drunkard 18drunkards 3drunkenness 26

evil 2

fast 1fire 4flask 1fluid 4food 1full 1

gin 8glass 3good 15grain 1

hard 1headache 1Hennessey's 1hops 1horror 1hot 2hotels 1Hunter 1

indulge 1indulgence 1inebriety 1insanity 1intemperance 5intoxicant 13intoxicants 2intoxicated 3intoxicating 14intoxication 14

jag 1

Kentucky 1knock 1

law 1liquid 12liquids 1liquor 70

malt 2men 2medicine 4misery 1money 1moonshine 1

narcotic 3nice 3none 1

odor 1old 1

pint 1place 1pleasant 1poison 4poor 1poorhouse 1powerful 1prohibition 2punch 1

rarely 1red 2ruin 1ruination 1rum 23rye 9

saloon 15saloons 1Scotch 1seasickness 1sick 2sickness 2smell 2smuggle 1sorrow 1sour 4spirit 5spirits 23stimulant 88stimulants 4stimulating 1stimulation 1stomach 1straight 2strong 6stupidity 1suffering 1

taste 1temperance 4temptation 1terrible 1thirst 1thirsty 1tipsy 1toddy 1toper 1trouble 2

unhealthy 1unpleasantness 1

warm 1water 9wine 16wrong 1

75. Child

adult 5angel 8

babe 7baby 193bad 1beautiful 8beauty 5being 8bird 2birth 2blessing 2body 2

born 1boy 64boys 3burden 1

care 1carriage 1charm 1childhood 1childish 1Christ 1clothes 1comfort 8coming 1companion 1cradle 2creep 1crib 1cries 1cry 4cross 1cunning 1cute 8

darling 1daughter 2dear 1dearest 1delight 1disobedient 1dog 1doll 4dress 4dresses 1

Eleanor 1Elizabeth 1embryonic 1expectation 1

family 2fat 1father 5female 3frolicsome 1fun 2fussy 1future 1

girl 45girls 2glass 1good 7goose 1Greta 1growing 1growth 1

habits 1hair 1happiness 2happy 2healthy 1helpless 1helplessness 1home 6hood 2hospital 1human 5humanity 1

ill 1immature 1infancy 1infant 122injury 1innocence 16innocent 11interesting 1

joy 1juvenile 2

kid 4kindergarten 1

labor 2lady 2large 2like 1little 11lonely 1loveable 1love 8loving 2lovely 4

male 1mammal 1man 41maternity 1me 1mite 1mother 55motherhood 1

naive 1naughty 1necessary 1nephew 1nice 1night-dress 1noise 1nuisance 2

obedient 1offspring 6

parent 6parents 1people 3person 18pet 1play 14playing 3playful 3pleasure 4plump 1precious 1pretty 10pupil 1purity 1

rattle 1religious 1

school 5screaming 1senses 1simple 1simplicity 1sister 1small 52smile 1son 2spoiled 1study 1sweet 6sweetness 2

table 1tender 1three 1toys 1trouble 1

weak 3woman 18

young 30youngster 2youth 29youthful 1

76. BITTER

acid 8acrid 1agreeable 1ale 1almond 4almonds 3aloe 4aloes 6altogether 1alum 2anger 3apples 3apple 1apricot 1astringent 1

bad 10banana 1beer 5berry 1biting 1boneset 1burdock 1

candy 1cascara 1chastisement 1chickory 1chocolate 1cider 1cold 6cross 1cup 1

deep 1disagreeable 10disappointment 1dislike 2distasteful 10dregs 1drink 2

enemy 2

feelings 1flag 1fruit 4

gall 42good 2grape 1grapefruit 3grass 1grief 2grudge 1

hatred 2herb 2herbs 5hops 1horrid 3horseradish 1

icy 1ill 1irritating 1

lemon 8lemons 1lemonade 1lessons 1life 1lines 1liquor 1love 1

magen 1man 1mandrake 1medicine 37Mirabar 1morphine 1

nasty 3nice 1none 1nux 1

offensive 1olives 1orange 3

peach 1peel 1pepper 9persimmon 2pickle 3pickles 1pleasant 1plums 4poison 1puckering 1

quassia 1quince 1quinine 23

rank 1

sadness 1salt 2salts 2sharp 3sorrow 8sound 1sour 222sourness 2spice 1strong 3strychnia 1strychnine 4suffering 1sweet 305sweeter 1

tart 8taste 66tasteless 3tasting 1tea 1tears 1temper 1thoroughwort 3thought 1tonic 1tonics 2trouble 1turnip 1

ugly 3unhealthy 1unpalatable 1unpleasant 19unpleasantness 1unsweetened 1unwholesome 1

vegetables 1vinegar 17

water 1weather 1wine 1word 1words 2wormwood 2wrong 1

77. HAMMER

action 2annoyance 1anvil 6article 1awl 1axe 11

bang 3beating 1blacksmith 2blow 6board 2bruiser 1building 2

carpenter 13carpentering 1chisel 10claps 1claw 1club 2concussion 1convenience 1

drive 17drives 1driving 5door 1

easy 1effort 1

finger 3force 2

geology 1

handle 5hard 53hatchet 6head 2heavy 13hit 21horseshoe 1hurt 1hurts 1

implement 8instrument 38iron 45

J. 2

knife 1knock 35knocker 6knocking 5

large 2lost 1

mallet 3mark 1maul 1metal 1

nail 185nails 98nailing 2noise 36nut 1nuts 1

one 2

pain 1picture 2picture 1plumber 1pound 51pounding 12pounds 1

rap 1repairs 1revolver 1road 1rod 1round 1

saw 9scissors 1shoemaker 1shop 1sledge 10small 2sound 9spade 1stay 1steel 20stone 1strength 1strike 28striking 4stroke 1

tack 3tacks 11Thor 1thread 1throw 6throwing 1thumb 1thump 1toe 1tongs 29tool 69tools 3turf 1

use 1useful 5utensil 1

weapon 3weight 3wood 6work 8working 2

78. THIRSTY

all 1always 2animal 1appetite 3

bar 1beer 4beverage 1bird 1boy 1brooks 1

cattle 1child 2cold 1craving 4cream 1cup 2

desert 2desire 4desiring 1dipper 1disagreeable 1discomfort 2dog 2drink 206drinking 23drought 8dry 218dryness 5

emotion 1empty 1exhausted 1

famished 1fatigue 1feeling 5fluid 1food 1fountain 1

glass 1good 1

hard 1haste 1heat 2horse 1hot 2hunger 9hungry 41

labor 1lack 2lawn 1lemonade 7liquid 1longing 4

man 1mouth 2

nauseated 1

oranges 1

pain 2parched 3parching 2people 1person 1

quench 12quenched 4

refreshing 1

satiated 1satisfied 3sensation 1soda 2spring 3stream 1suffering 1

terrible 1throat 1tongue 1

uncomfortable 1unpleasant 2

very 1vichy 1

walk 2want 9wanting 2warm 1water 341wench 1wet 3work 2

79. CITY

Albany 1

beautiful 1big 9Boston 5bridges 1Brooklyn 3building 6buildings 20bulk 1Burlington 1business 1busy 4bustle 2

capital 6cars 3charming 1Chicago 4child 1citizen 7civilization 1Cleveland 1collection 2community 5complexity 1confusion 1congregation 1corporation 2country 74Creal 1Creal Springs 1crowd 11crowded 7crowds 1

density 1dirt 1

distance 1

earth 1excitement 1

fine 1fun 1

gaiety 1good 1government 1governor 1great 2greatness 1

habitation 3heat 1hill 2home 5homes 1hot 1house 3houses 52

immense 1incorporated 1incorporation 1industry 2inhabitant 1inhabitants 12inhabited 1

joy 1

land 2large 62largeness 1life 2live 7loathing 1location 2lots 1

machinery 1majority 1Manhattan 1manufacture 2many 3men 2metropolis 6mill 1mountain 1municipal 1municipality 1

nation 1New York 99noise 12noisy 6

park 1pavement 1people 48place 37pleasantness 1populated 2population 19populous 1Poughkeepsie 6

republic 2residence 2resting 1rich 1

scene 1sea 1settlement 1shopping 1shops 1sights 1sin 1size 1slums 1small 1smoke 1space 2Springfield 1state 26stores 1street 3streets 11

tale 1ten thousand 1theatre 2theatres 1towers 2town 258towns 1township 1traffic 1traveling 1tumult 1turmoil 2

village 44

wagons 1welcome 1world 1

80. SQUARE

accurate 1acre 1across 1active 1airy 1angle 11angles 6angular 4arithmetic 1association 1

bed 1best 1big 1block 71board 4book 4box 36brick 2broad 5building 2business 1

carpenter 9carpet 1cars 1center 2Chatham 1checkers 1circle 22circular 1city 4Common 1Commons 1compass 5concert 1Copley 1corner 7corners 18cornered 2correct 1correctness 1cover 1crackers 1crooked 3crowd 1cube 9cubic 1cubical 1curse 1curve 1

deal 1dealing 1decoration 1desk 2Dewey 1dice 4die 1door 2Düsseldorf 1

earth 1ease 1equal 6even 19evenness 1exact 1

fair 3field 4figure 4file 1flat 4floor 1foot 2form 1four 10frame 1furlong 1

garden 5geometry 10Getty 1goods 1grass 1green 3grounds 1

hand 1handkerchief 2Harlem 1Herald 2heavy 1honest 3honesty 1house 5houses 3

inch 2inches 1instrument 1iron 1

just 1justice 2junction 1kindergarten 1knob 1

land 2large 5Lawrence 1length 2level 10lines 2little 1long 18lot 1

Madison 12man 5mark 1marks 1masonry 1mathematics 2meal 1measure 5measurement 2measurements 1metal 1mile 2monument 1

New York 1

object 2oblong 32obtuse 1open 1oval 5

paper 5parallel 1parallelogram 1park 14pavements 1people 2perfect 2picture 1Pillow 2place 4plane 1plot 1proportion 1public 2

quadrangle 1

rectangle 15rectangular 3rhomboid 1right 5Rittenhouse 1road 1room 5round 250rule 9ruler 3

saddle 1seat 1shape 6sharp 2side 1sides 6sidewalk 1size 1sizing 1small 6smooth 1solid 2space 1stand 2steel 1straight 7street 9streets 1sugar 1surface 1surveyor 1

table 47thoroughfare 1times 3tool 13tree 1trees 4triangle 11true 1

uneven 1uniform 1Union 4upright 2

village 8

Walk 1walks 1wall 1Washington 4wide 2window 1wood 5

yard 2

81. BUTTER

bad 2bill 2biscuit 2bread 206breakfast 1butter 1butterine 1

cheese 41churn 4color 1composition 1cooking 1cottolene 1country 1cup 1cow 29cows 11cream 34

dairy 4dairying 1diet 2dinner 2dish 5dripping 1

eat 34eatable 12eatables 2eating 6edible 1egg 2eggs 11emollient 1excellent 1

farm 1farmer 1fat 21fatty 1fish 1flour 1fly 7food 63fresh 3fudge 1

goat 2good 14grease 76greasy 6grocer 1

healthful 1

indifference 1ingredients 1

jam 3jelly 2

kerosene 1knife 7

lard 15luxury 1

meal 1meat 2melt 1melting 2milk 101molasses 1mush 1

nourishment 1nut 2

oil 9oily 3oleomargarine 5

peaches 1plate 3pleasant 1plenty 1pound 1pure 1

rancid 2

salt 13salty 3salve 1smear 1smooth 1soft 65softness 2sour 1spoon 1spread 3square 1strong 2substance 1sugar 4supper 1sweet 12

table 2tallow 1taste 2tea 2thin 1tub 1

use 1

vegetable 3

yellow 80

82. DOCTOR

administer 1aid 3ailment 1apparatus 1attendant 2

bad 1bag 1beard 2better 2bill 3bills 2bottle 1brains 1brother 1butcher 1

C. 1C. 1care 2carriage 2case 1chief 1clergyman 1clever 1college 1convenient 1cure 9

D. 1D. 1D. 1death 1dentist 6disease 5diseases 1Divinity 1doctress 1dog 1driving 1Dr. 1druggist 2

education 2

fakir 2false 3father 2friend 3

G. 1G. 1gentleman 1good 17goodness 1great 1grip 2

healer 5healing 2health 18help 3helper 1helpful 1helpfulness 1home 1hospital 8

ill 5illness 21inquisitive 2intelligent 2interne 1invalid 1

K. 1K. 1killer 1kind 1

labor 1laboratory 1laborer 1lamp 1lawyer 36learned 1life 1

M. 1McC. 1McM. 1magistrate 1male 1man 68mean 1medical 19medicine 149medicines 1merchant 1minister 7mister 1money 1murder 1

N. 1N. 1necessity 2need 1needed 1needful 1nice 1nurse 41nurses 1

O. 1office 1old 1one 1operation 1

P. 1pain 2papa 1patient 23patients 1people 1person 3pharmacist 1physical 1physician 213pills 1practitioner 2priest 6profession 9professional 3

quack 1

relief 6relieved 1remedy 1

S. 1satchel 3science 2scientist 1sick 52sickness 104smart 3student 1suffering 1supervisor 1surgeon 5surgical 1syringe 1

tend 1treatment 1trouble 3trust 1

useful 2useless 1

W. 1W. 1W. 1well 1wise 1woman 2work 1

83. LOUD

angry 3audible 1

band 1bawl 1bell 5bells 2birds 2boisterous 38boy 1boys 2bright 1

call 2called 1calliope 1calm 1cannon 12check 1child 1children 1city 1clear 1course 2color 2common 1confusion 1cornet 1

deaf 1deafening 1din 1disagreeable 3discontent 1dislike 1drum 3

ear 3easy 12explosion 4

fast 3forte 1

game 1gong 1graphophone 1gun 2guns 1

hammer 2hard 2harsh 3haughty 1hear 6heard 1heavy 4high 14hog 1holler 16horn 4

impatient 1

knock 2

laugh 2laughing 2lofty 1long 3low 57

man 1masculine 1megaphone 1mellow 1mild 1mouth 1music 7

noise 205noisy 112

objectionable 1ocean 1organ 1owl 1

pain 1painful 1people 1person 2phonograph 1piano 2piercing 1pistols 1power 1

quiet 32quietness 1

racket 1real 1report 1rough 2rude 2

S. 1scream 9sharp 2shock 1shout 6shouting 1shriek 1shrill 9shrinking 1silent 3sing 1singer 1singing 1slow 4smart 1smooth 1socks 1soft 165softly 1song 2sound 25sounds 2speak 3speech 2spoken 2still 7stone 1strong 8subway 1sweet 1

talk 12talking 1talker 9thunder 9tie 1tone 1trolley 1

uncomfortable 1unpleasant 5

voice 27voices 1vulgar 4

whisper 2whistle 17wide 1wind 3

yell 3yelling 2

84. THIEF

absence 1abstractor 1anger 1arrest 1

bad 14badness 1bandit 1bank 1beggar 3being 1betrayer 1boy 3burglar 118burglary 2

careful 2catch 2caught 4caution 1chief 1clerk 1clothing 1court 4crime 2criminal 15crook 3cry 1culprit 2cute 1

dangerous 2dark 4deceit 1detective 1devil 1dishonest 11dishonesty 2dishonor 1dislike 1distrustful 1dirt 1dog 1dumb 1

enemy 1evil 1

fear 2felon 1

girl 1glove 1gold 2good 1

harsh 1honest 18honesty 4house 4household 1

ignorant 1injustice 1interest 1Irish 1

jail 11jewelry 7jewels 3judge 1jury 1justice 2

killed 1kleptomaniac 1

laugh 1law 4lawyer 1liar 6lock 1loss 3low 2

man 29mask 1McClure's 1mean 4meanness 1men 1mercenary 1merchant 2minister 2mischief 1misdemeanor 1mistake 1money 16murder 5murderer 3

necessity 1neighbor 1newspaper 1night 16none 1noted 1

object 1

pencil 1person 1pickpocket 2play 1pocket 1pocketbook 1police 8policeman 12poor 1prison 6prisons 1prisoner 1punishment 2purse 1

ran 1rascal 4reverses 1revolver 1rob 8robber 126robbery 10rogue 19roguish 1run 1running 2

scare 1schemer 1school 1scoundrel 4shot 1silver 4silverware 1sin 1Sing Sing 1sinner 1sly 1snake 1sneak 7sneaking 3sneaky 1spoils 1steal 212stealing 69steals 8stole 9stolen 9stealer 2stealth 1stealthy 2

take 5taking 3time 1tools 2tramp 1treasure 1troublesome 1trust 1

ugly 3undesirable 1unjust 1unreliable 1

vagrant 1valuables 2vice 2villain 5virtue 1

want 1watch 3waywardness 1wicked 4wickedness 3window 1woman 1wretched 1wrong 3

85. LION

Africa 4Androcles 1anger 1angry 2animal 326animals 3

bear 17beast 67beautiful 1beauty 1big 2bird 1bite 1blood 1boisterous 1bold 2Bostock's 1brave 4bravery 1Bronx 1

cage 14camel 1cat 6cave 1Christian 1circus 2claws 2cow 1crouching 1cruel 2cub 5cubs 2

danger 5dangerous 6death 1den 13desert 3devours 1disturber 1dog 1

eat 1eats 1elephant 3enraged 1

fear 3ferocious 16ferocity 1fierce 36fierceness 1forest 6fox 1fright 1frightened 1

giraffe 1great 2growl 1

hair 3hearted 1holler 1horse 1howl 1huge 1hungry 1hunter 3hunting 4hyena 1

interested 1

jealous 1jungle 5jungles 1

king 16

L. 1lamb 6large 3lioness 10lionized 1lookout 1

majestic 1majesty 3mane 13menagerie 5mice 1mighty 1monkey 1mouse 27mule 1

N. 1noble 1noise 1

panther 1park 2paw 1picture 1power 5powerful 1prey 1

rage 1raging 1revenge 1roar 45roars 3roaring 6Roosevelt 8rough 1

savage 1sea 1shaggy 1sharp 1sheep 1small 1stealth 1stealthy 1story 1strength 30strong 15Sultan 1

tame 4tamer 1tail 1teeth 1terrible 1tiger 102tigers 2

ugly 7

vicious 5

walks 1wicked 2wild 12wildness 1wilderness 2wilds 1wolf 10woods 2wool 1wrath 1

yellow 1

zoo 5zoology 1

86. JOY

action 1amuse 1amusement 3anger 1angry 1anticipation 1arrival 1automobile 4

ball 1bird 1birth 1birthday 1bitterness 1bless 1blessing 1bliss 10boy 1bright 1brightness 1buoyant 1

cheer 1cheerful 2cheerfulness 3child 2children 1Christmas 2comes 1comfort 11comfortable 1company 1complete 1concert 1contentment 1

dance 3dancing 5delight 6delighted 2delightful 2despair 1

ecstasy 1elated 2emotion 1engaged 1enjoyment 2excitement 3expression 2extreme 1exuberance 1

fair 1family 1feel 1feeling 5felt 1festivity 1fine 2food 1forever 1friends 1fullness 1fun 6

gaiety 1gay 1game 1gift 1girl 2girls 1glad 27gladness 44glee 3godliness 1good 7grand 1great 7grief 18

hands 1happiness 215happy 71harmony 1health 1heard 1heart 3heaven 2holiday 1home 6hope 4

inexpressible 1

joking 1jubilant 1

lady 1laugh 7laughing 4laughter 15leap 1letter 1life 3light 2like 1line 2lonely 1lots 1love 6loving 2lovely 1

man 1marriage 2meeting 2merriment 1merry 1mirth 7money 1motherhood 1much 2music 5

news 1nice 2noise 1

outing 1

pain 1passing 1peace 23picnic 1picnics 1pleasant 8pleased 3pleasure 121pride 1

quality 1

rapture 4rejoice 2rejoicing 1relief 2ride 7riding 2rider 1

sad 1sadness 13sailing 2Saturday 1seldom 1sensation 1shouting 1show 2sing 1singing 1smile 2smiling 1song 3sorrow 135sorry 1state 1suffering 1summer 1sunlight 1surprise 6sweet 4

time 2triumph 1trouble 3

unalloyed 1unattainable 1unhappiness 2unhappy 1

vacation 1

water 1wedding 1wetness 1wish 1wonderful 1work 2wrath 1

youth 1

87. BED

animal 1asleep 1

baby 1bedding 3bedstead 4blanket 4blankets 3boat 1bowl 1brass 3bug 2

chair 11clean 2cleanliness 1clothes 12clothing 2comfort 35comforts 1comfortable 12cot 11couch 26counterpane 1cover 4covers 4covering 1

desired 1dormitory 1down 1dreamland 1

ease 1easiness 1easy 2

fatigue 1feathers 3flannels 1floor 1folding 2frame 1furniture 26

go 1good 7

hammock 2hard 5head 1home 2house 2

iron 9

joy 1

large 2lay 8laziness 1lie 21lounge 6low 2lying 8

make 1marriage 1mattress 21

narrow 1negro 1night 11

object 1

pan 1patient 3peace 1pillow 17pillows 7pleasure 1post 3

quilts 1

recline 1recuperation 1refreshing 1repose 9respite 1rest 132resting 5restful 1robe 1room 16

seat 1sheet 6sheets 7shoes 1sick 2sickness 5sleep 345sleeping 41sleepiness 3sleepy 7slumber 3sofa 7soft 31spread 5spring 1springs 1square 1stove 1structure 1

table 2tick 1time 1tired 7twilight 1

Vassar 1

want 1warm 1weariness 1white 2whiteness 1wide 1wood 4

88. HEAVY

air 1animal 1anvil 1article 1automobile 1avoirdupois 1

baby 1bad 1bat 1bed 2big 3body 1books 3boulders 1box 1boxes 1boy 1bread 1brick 1building 1bullet 1bundle 4burden 12burdensome 3

cake 1cannon 1carpet 1carry 2carrying 1cement 1chair 1change 1cloth 1clothes 1cloudy 1coal 4coarse 1coat 1comfort 1cumbersome 1

dark 1difficult 1dirt 1disappointment 1discomfort 1dope 1drag 1drill 1drowsiness 1drowsy 10dull 3

effort 1elephant 3

F. 1fall 1feel 1firmness 1full 1

gold 3gorgeous 1grief 1grip 2

hammer 3hard 38head 2heart 1hearted 2heft 1help 1horse 2house 1

iron 70irons 2

labor 1laden 2large 18lead 60lift 7lifting 1light 273lightness 1load 57loadsome 1loud 1

machine 1man 4marble 1mountain 1much 1mud 1muscle 1myself 1

no 1

obliging 1opposing 1oppression 1oppressive 1

package 1pail 1person 1piano 1ponderous 2pound 1pounds 1pressure 2

quicksilver 1quiet 2

rock 2rough 1

safe 2sand 1satchel 1scales 1sharp 1ship 1short 1sickness 1sleep 3sleeping 1slothful 1slumber 1soft 5soggy 1solid 3sound 1steel 1stone 17stones 2stout 2stove 3strain 1strength 4strong 3study 1suit 1

table 5thick 3things 1thoughtful 1tired 21tiresome 2ton 4tough 1trunk 3

uncomfortable 1underwear 1

very 1

weak 1weariness 3weary 3weather 1weigh 1weighing 1weight 177weighted 1weighty 22wood 4work 2

89. TOBACCO

amber 1anger 1

bad 10bite 1bitter 4Bob 1breath 1brown 7

chew 28chewing 13cigar 19cigars 17cigarette 12cigarettes 6comfort 2curse 1

death 1decay 1deviltry 1dirty 6disagreeable 3disgust 1disgusting 1drug 3Durham 1

elevate 1enjoyed 1enjoyment 1execrable 1exhilaration 1evil 1

field 1fields 1filth 4filthiness 1filthy 1food 1

garden 1good 5green 3grower 1growing 1

habit 12habits 1hard 1herb 3herbs 1horrid 1horrors 1

Indian 1injurious 3intoxicate 1

juice 7

leaf 17leaves 2light 1liquor 1lungs 1luxury 2

man 3men 1

narcotic 10nasty 2nausea 1nicotine 18none 1not 1nuisance 1

obnoxious 1odor 3odorous 1opium 4

pipe 69pipes 3plant 38plants 1pleasant 3pleasure 2poison 6poor 1pouch 2plug 1

refrain 1ruin 1

scent 1sensation 1sin 1smell 5smoke 387smoking 98smoker 1snuff 15solace 1spit 4stalk 1stars 1stimulant 1stimulants 1strong 7substance 1suffocation 1sugar 2sweet 2

tasty 1tobacco 1

unclean 1unnecessary 2unpleasant 2unwholesome 1use 2used 1useful 1useless 2

vegetable 3vice 1Virginia 2weed 44weeds 1whiff 1whiskey 1wickedness 1

yellow 1

90. BABY

animal 1

beautiful 5beauty 2beginning 1being 3bib 1big 1birth 1blessing 1blue 1body 2bonnet 1born 2bottle 6boy 32bread 1buggy 1bundle 1

cap 1care 3carriage 28cart 2child 239children 3childhood 1chubby 1clothes 4comfort 3cradle 22creation 1crib 1crooning 1cross 2cries 3cry 37crying 29cunning 3cute 8cuteness 1

darling 4daughter 1delicate 1dirty 1doll 1dress 6

embryonic 1eyes 1

fair 1family 2fat 5father 1feet 1female 1flesh 1food 1friend 1future 1

girl 26good 1goodness 1growth 1

happiness 1happy 1harmless 1helpless 1helplessness 4home 4human 3

infant 168infinitesimal 1innocence 10innocent 4

joy 7jump 1

kid 4

lamb 1laugh 1laughing 2Lawrence 1life 2light 1little 12Lorenzo 1love 9loveliness 1lovely 1

mama 2man 4mankind 1Mary 1milk 1mother 41

name 1nice 5noise 6noisy 1nuisance 3nurse 7

offspring 2

pacifier 1paper 1person 2pink 2play 1pleasant 1pleasure 3population 1powder 1pretty 7

rattle 4rocker 1round 1Ruth 2

sex 1sick 1sickness 1simple 1simplicity 1sister 2sleep 4slight 1small 42smallest 1smiling 1soft 3softness 2squalls 2squeal 1squealing 1stout 1sunshine 1sweet 23sweetness 7syrup 1

talk 1talks 1tiny 1trouble 5two 1

walking 1weak 1weakness 1wee 1white 1wife 2woman 5

yell 2young 12youngster 1youth 4

91. MOON

astronomer 1astronomy 1atmosphere 1

ball 2beam 2beams 1beautiful 7beauty 6body 7bright 52brightness 7brilliant 1

calm 1change 1cheese 4circle 1circular 1clear 3clouds 2cold 4coldness 1crescent 8cute 1

dark 2delicate 1delightful 1dim 1distance 4dreaming 1

earth 5eclipse 3equator 1evening 6

fair 1fire 2firmament 1full 10

girl 1globe 1glowing 1grand 1great 1guard 1

half 3heaven 2heavens 3high 4illumination 1

lady 1lake 1large 9light 231love 3loveliness 1lovely 2lunar 3

man 8moonlight 3mountain 1mystery 1

necessary 1new 3night 66

object 1ocean 1one 1orbit 1

pale 2planet 23planets 1pleasant 1

quiet 1

reflection 1rise 1rises 1rising 1round 33

satellite 4sea 2see 1seeing lsentimental 1shine 26shines 4shining 12shiny 12silver 4silvery 6size 1sky 73solar 1sound 1splendid 1spoon 2spooning 1star 32stars 93starlight 1steamer 1stone 1struck 2sun 120sweet 1

turkey 1

valuable 1

wan 1water 2white 8wish 1

yellow 11

92. SCISSORS

apart 1article 4

barber 2blade 1blades 1blunt 1

cloth 35clothing 1cord 1crooked 1crossed 2cut 347cutting 114cutlery 1

dress 1dressmaker 2dressmaking 3dull 6

edge 1

fate 1firecrackers 1flowers 1

garments 2glistening 1goods 5grating 1grind 7

handle 1handy 1

implement 6instrument 36instruments 1

knife 66knives 6

lever 1linen 1lost 1

machine 2material 1metal 1millinery 1mother 1

nails 1necessity 1needle 4needles 4nickle 1nippers 1

paper 6point 1pointed 1

razor 1ruching 1

Sarah 1screw 1severing 1sew 2swing 10sharp 190sharpness 6sharpen 1shears 40shut 2silver 1skirt 1spool 1steel 23string 1

tailor 2thimble 3thread 4tongs 1tool 10tools 1trousers 1

useful 1usefulness 1utensil 1

weapon 1woman 1work 2

93. QUIET

action 1alone 2always 1asleep 1

baby 2beautiful 1beauty 1bed 1behave 2boisterous 5bore 1boy 1breeze 1brook 1butterfly 1

calm 20cattle 1child 6children 1church 4color 1comfort 2comfortable 1composed 1contented 2country 21Creal 1cricket 1cross 3

dark 3darkness 1day 8death 2degree 1demure 3disposition 1docile 1dreary 1dull 1dumb 1

ease 8easiness 1easy 49evening 5

family 1feeling 1

genteel 1gentle 3gentleman 1girl 2good 7green 1

happy 1harmless 2harsh 1heaven 1home 6hour 1house 3hospital 2humble 1

joy 1

landscape 1laughing 1library 1life 2like 1loneliness 1lonely 3lonesome 2looks 1lovely lloud 48low 1

man 1melancholy 1mind 1Miss K. 1moon 1mountains 1music 1myself 1

nature 1nice 2night 38noise 50noiseless 16noisiness 1noisy 113nook 1

park 1peace 12peaceable 2peaceful 52peacefulness 4people 2person 11place 4pleasant 4pleasure 3

quick 1quite 2

rabbits 1refined 1relief 1repose 6reserved 1rest 68resting 4restful 19restless 2room 6rough 1

sad 1sea 1serene 1sheep 1sickness 1silence 18silent 15sleep 24sleeping 3sleepy 1slow 3slowness 1slumber 1slumbers 1smart 1smooth 1sober 1soft 10softly 1softness 1solemn 3solitude 2soothing 3sound 4soundless 2speechless 1state 1steady 2still 136stillness 16study 2stupid 1subdued 1summer 1Sunday 1sweet 2

talk 2time 1times 1timid 1tomb 1tranquil 1tree 1twilight 1

village 1violent 1voice 1

walk 1water 1well 1Wilton 1wish 1wood 1woods 10

94. GREEN

apple 8

beautiful 2bird 1black 13bloomy 1blotter 2blue 46book 1bright 5brown 8butterfly 1

cabbage 1calm 1carpet 1cheese 1cloth 3color 200colors 1comfort 1corn 1country 1covetous 1cucumber 2curtain 1

dark 8Dartmouth 1definite 1dress 6

earth 2envy 3Erin 1eyes 4

farmer 1favorite 1field 12fields 10flag 3flower 4flowers 2foliage 2food 1foolishness 1forest 1fresh 3fruit 1

gay 1glasses 1gold 1grand 1grapes 1grass 284gray 5grew 1grief 1ground 1

hat 1hill 1horn 2horrid 1hue 1

Ireland 6Irish 14

jealousy 1

landscape 1laurel 1lawn 5leaf 8leaves 13light 4

meadow 1meadows 1mountain 2

name 1nature 4

ocean 1olive 1orange 2

paint 3paper 2peaceful 1peas 2pink 11plant 6plants 1pleasant 2pleasing 1pretty 4purple 6

quiet 2

red 42restful 6ribbon 2ripe 2

sea 2shade 4shamrock 2shutters 1sight 1silk 1sky 1slow 1small 1soft 1sour 2spinach 1spring 9stain 1summer 1

tea 1tree 10trees 29

unripe 1

vegetable 1vegetables 1verdant 3verdure 1

warning 1wearing 1white 31wood 1woods 2

yellow 54young 1

95. SALT

acrid 1air 3apple 1apples 2article 1

barre 1barren 1bath 1beef 1bitter 40bowl 1box 1bread 2brine 2bromide 1butter 7

celery 2cellar 9chemical 2codfish 1condiment 2cook 1cooking 2cows 1cream 1

deposit 1digestible 1dinner 3dirt 1disagreeable 1dish 1drink 1dry 2

earth 5eat 17eatable 7eating 8eggs 2epileptics 1

finish 1fish 4flavor 21flavoring 3food 46France 1fresh 11

glass 1good 9

halite 1ham 1hard 4horrid 1

ice-cream 1ingredient 1

Kenilworth 1kitchen 1

Lake 1life 1lot 1

mackerel 4marsh 1meat 18meats 1medicinal 1melt 1mine 2mines 3mineral 37mustard 1

NaCl 1necessary 5necessity 3needed 1needful 1nice 1

ocean 36

pantry 1paper 1pasture 1pepper 142petre 1physic 1pickles 1pork 5potassium 1potato 2potatoes 4powder 1preparation 1preservation 2preservatives 1preserving 1

quotation 1

refreshing 1relish 4rock 7rocks 1

saline 1saltpetre 1salty 3sandwiches 1Saratoga 1saving 1savor 10savory 1sea 18season 12seasoning 31shake 2shaker 4sharp 8sheep 1smart 1snapping 1sodium 1soup 2sour 18spice 5spill 1stickiness 1sugar 88sweet 27Syracuse 1

table 14tart 2taste 87tasting 1tasteful 2tasty 6tasteless 1temper 1thirst 4thirsty 2trees 1

use 7useful 2uses 1using 1

vegetable 5vegetables 1victuals 1vinegar 1

water 34wet 2white 36

96. STREET

air 1alley 18asphalt 6automobiles 1avenue 63avenues 1

better 1bitter 1block 12boulevard 3Bowery 1boy 2brick 1broad 2Broadway 6Brooklyn 1building 1business 1busy 4byway 1

car 10cars 8carriage 1city 82Clarkson 1clean 7cleaner 1colors 1confusion 1congestion 1corner 2country 1crooked 2cross 1crowd 3crowded 1

dark 1Devon 1direct 1directions 1dirt 4dirty 5distance 1drive 1driving 1driveway 2dry 1dust 4dusty 5dwellings 1

earth 1Eighty-sixth 1Eleventh 1Elm 1even 1

fertile 1Fifteenth 1fine 1flags 2Forty-third 1

garden 1going 1gravel 1gutter 2

hard 1heat 1Hester 1highway 7home 1horses 2hot 1house 11houses 21hustle 1

land 3lane 21large 1length 1light 1live 2location 2lonely 1long 29

Main 5Market 1Maxfield 1motion 1mud 1musician 1

name 2narrow 21New York 3nice 1noise 8noisy 5number 12numbers 1

One-fifteenth 1One-sixteenth 1opening 1

passage 11passageway 1passway 2path 12pathway 2pave 1paved 13pavement 25paving 1pebble 1pecan 1people 22place 16Pleasant 2Pleasure 1pretty 2

racket 1residence 1road 91roads 4roadway 2

see 1shopping 1short 3sidewalk 26sidewalks 2Sixty-seventh 1Sixty-third 2smooth 2space 1square 4stone 8stones 8straight 17sun 1sweep 1

tenements 1terrace 1thoroughfare 23town 26tracks 1traffic 7travel 8tree 1trees 1trolley 2turmoil 1

vehicles 1village 9

wagon 3wagons 2walk 78walking 23walks 2Wall 1Washington 1way 14wet 1white 1wide 35width 1Woodhull 1

97. KING

Albert 1all 1Alphonso 3antiquity 1Arthur 1authority 4

bad 1boss 1

card 1cards 1chess 2chief 1command 3commanding 1commander 9conqueror 2country 13court 1courtier 1crown 63crowned 2

daughter 1diamonds 1dignity 1dislike 1dog 1duke 1

Edward 30emperor 11empire 3England 20ermine 1

family 1farce 1first 1fool 1foreign 1friend 1

garment 1George 2glory 1good 1govern 1government 4governor 6great 2greatness 1

Hamlet 1happy 1head 8helmet 1Henry 2high 2Holland 1honorable 1horrible 1

imperial 1inheritance 1Italy 1

John 1judgement 1

Kaiser 2king 1kingdom 5

large 1law 1leader 2lion 1lord 1Louis XVI. 1loyal 1

majestic 1majesty 8male 2man 43master 3mean 1Midas 1monarch 49monarchy 4

nation 1nobility 1noble 3nobleman 2none 1

officer 1old 1

palace 2person 6picture 1pompous 2Power 18powerful 4president 4princess 1Prussia 1

queen 354

regal 1regent 1reign 8rich 1Richard 1royal 2royalty 5rule 10rules 4ruler 162

saxony 1scepter 2slave 1somebody 1sovereign 8Spain 1stories 1subject 2supreme 1

throne 21title 1town 1tyrant 1

98. CHEESE

American 2

bacteria 1bad 2beer 2biscuit 1bitter 6box 2bread 56brick 1butter 136buttermilk 2

cake 8Camembert 2casein 1chalk 1cheesecloth 1churn 1cloth 4cold 1color 4corn 1cow 9cows 3cracker 1crackers 30cream 30creamery 1crust 1curd 9curds 3cut 2cutter 1

dairy 4delicatessen 2derby 1diet 2digestible 1digestion 1dinner 2dish 1dislike 4Dutch 1

eagle 1eat 67eating 29eaten 1eatable 19eatables 3edible 1eggs 2

factory 1fat 2feast 1fine 1fondness 1food 91fresh 2fromage de Brie 1

good 15green 5grocer 1grocery 1

ham 1hard 2head 1heap 1hole 2holes 2holey 2hoops 1hunger 1hungry 1

indigestion 1

jam 1

kind 1knife 4

Limburger 13lump 1lunch 2

macaroni 1maggot 1maggots 2meat 1mice 25microbes 1mild 1milk 106milky 1mixture 1moon 2mould 1mouldy 1mouse 13mustard 2

nice 1nourishment 1nutrition 1

odor 9odorous 1

pickles 1pie 6plain 1plate 1poor 1poultry 1price 1product 2

rarebit 4rat 8rats 7red 1resentment 1rich 1Roquefort 4rough 1round 2

sage 1salt 1sandwich 8sandwiches 2sauce 1scent 1Switzer 2sharp 3skippers 1smell 33smells 1soft 7solid 2sour 5strengthening 1strong 12sugar 1supper 5sweet 2Swiss 16Switzerland 1

taste 8tasty 1thin 1

vegetable 5vegetables 1

wafers 1white 3worms 1

yellow 32

99. BLOSSOM

apple 50apples 4art 1

beautiful 10beauty 9beginning 1berries 1bloom 28blooming 7blow 1book 1bright 4bud 23buds 3bursting 1bush 1bushes 2buttercups 1

cherries 5cherry 4clematis 1clover 1color 5colors 1country 1

dainty 1daisy 2delicate 1

eat 1

fair 2falling 1falls 1field 3flower 467flowers 73foliage 1forth 2fragrance 6fragrant 4frail 1fruit 39

garden 2gin 1girl 1green 1grow 2growth 2

handsome 1happiness 1hepatica 1

leaf 3leaves 1lilacs 2lily 1

magnificent 1May 2mimosa 1

nice 1

odor 2orange 2orchard 2

pansies 1pansy 1peacefulness 1peach 4petal 1petals 1picking 1pink 7plant 13pleasure 1plum 1pour 1pretty 15

red 3rose 17roses 4

scent 1seeds 1shrubberies 1small 1smell 2soft 1spring 23sprout 1stem 1summer 4sun 1sweet 15

T. 1tree 40trees 17

vine 1violet 3

weeds 1white 8

yellow 2youth 1

100. AFRAID

accidents 1action 1alarm 2always 2anger 3angry 2animal 2animals 2anxiety 1automobile 2awful 1

backwardness 1bad 2bashful 2battle 1bears 1blow 1bold 2boy 1brave 18bravery 1brother 1burglar 3burglars 2

careful 1cat 2cheerfulness 1child 8children 1cold 1comfort 1comforted 1company 1confidence 1conscience 1courage 11courageous 5cow 1cows 1coward 53cowardice 5cowardly 3crowd 1crying 1

danger 15dangerous 2dare 1dark 114darkness 16death 2deep 1depressed 1desire 1dislike 1do 1dog 1dogs 1don't 1doubt 1dread 7dreading 1dreadful 1dream 1

emotion 2

faith 2fear 197fearful 8fearless 8feeling 2fierce 1forward 1fright 9frighten 2frightened 48frightful 1frog 1

gallant 1ghost 4ghosts 2girl 1go 4goblins 1God 1guilty 1

happy 1harm 2heart 1heroism 1hide 1home 1hope 1horse 1hurt 1

insect 1

joy 1joyful 1

licked 1lightning 1lion 3loneliness 1lonely 3lonesome 5loss 1

man 3manner 1memory 1mild 1Miss K. 1mice 1mouse 2

need 1nerve 2nerves 1nervous 55nervousness 4never 3night 12no 3nobody 1noise 2noisy 1not 1nothing 5

obsession 1opposition 1

palpitation 1patient 1patients 1plucky 1police 1

quiet 1

rat 1rats 1retreat 1riot 1robbers 2rocks 1run 4running 1

scare 1scared 106scary 1scream 1sensitive 1shiver 1shrinking 2shudder 1shy 2sickness 1sleep 1soldier 1somebody 1sore 1sorrow 2sorry 1spirit 1spiritual 1startled 1startling 1stay 1stillness 1strong 1suddenness 1suffering 1sure 1

tempted 1terrified 1terror 9thief 3thought 1threaten 1thunder 1timid 55timidity 2to-night 1tremble 2trouble 1trust 1

unable 1uncertain 1uneasy 5unhappiness 1unknown 1unprotected 1

woman 1women 1worried 1worry 3

APPENDIX TO THE FREQUENCY TABLES

General Rules

1. Any word combination which is to be found in the frequencytables, but only in the reverse order from that in which it occursin a test record under consideration, is to be classed as a normalreaction. 

2. Any reaction word which is a synonym or an antonym ofthe corresponding stimulus word is to be classed as normal. 

1. TABLE

Any food or meal. 

Any room or apartment

Any article of table linen, china, silver, or furnishings. 

Word designating any special variety of tables. 

Any word pertaining to appetite. 

2. DARK

Any source of illumination. 

Any enclosure from which light is wholly or in a large measureexcluded. 

Word referring to physiological pigmentation of tissues exposed toview. 

Any division of the diurnal cycle. 

Any color or coloring material. 

Anything which obscures light. 

3. MUSIC

Any musical instrument. 

Name of any composer or musician. 

Special or general name of any musical composition. 

Term designating rhythm, tempo, loudness, or pitch. 

Name of any dance. 

Term expressing subjective effect of music. 

4. SICKNESS

Term designating any disease, symptom, injury, or physiologicalfunction. 

Any cause of disease. 

Any means or measure of treatment of disease. 

Any anatomical organ or region. 

Word denoting mode of termination, results, consequences, or indirecteffects of disease. 

Any term of prognostic import. 

Common or proper name of any person. 

5. MAN

Word denoting or implying age of a person. 

Any of the well-known male sexual characteristics. 

Occupation or profession more or less peculiarly masculine. 

Word pertaining to familial relationships or domestic organization. 

Word pertaining to sexual relationships; any word denoting theopposite sex. 

The proper name of any male person. 

Any article of male apparel. 

6. DEEP

Any vessel or container. 

Any natural or artificial body of water. 

Any depression of surface. 

Any object naturally situated or often artificially placed at acomparatively great distance below the surface. 

Any act of progress from surface to depth. 

7. SOFT

Any article of food. 

Any fabric. 

8. EATING

Any article of table linen, china, or silver. 

Any organ of digestion; any function of nutrition. 

Any article of food; any meal. 

Any private or public eating place. 

Word denoting taste. 

9. MOUNTAIN

Name of any mountain, mountain range, or mountainous country. 

Word pertaining to shape, geological composition, fauna, or flora ofmountains or mountainous regions. 

Any term of physical geography. 

10. HOUSES

Any place of house location. 

Any part of a house. 

Any material used in the construction of a house. 

Any part of the process of construction of a house. 

Laborer or mechanic having to do with the construction of a house. 

Any commercial term pertaining to ownership, taxes, mortgages, sale, renting, or occupancy of a house. 

Any article of furniture. 

11. BLACK

Any object or substance that is always or often black or dark incolor. 

Any color. 

Word denoting limitation or obscuration of light. 

Any word clearly related to the word Black used as a proper name. 

12. MUTTON

Any article of food; any meal. 

Any animal, or class or group of animals, whose meat is used for humanconsumption as food. 

Any article of table linen, china, silver; any cooking utensil. 

Word designating any person engaged in the preparation of meats forconsumption. 

Word denoting any process employed in the preparation of meats forconsumption. 

13. COMFORT

Any agreeable or disagreeable subjective state. 

Any object, act, or condition that contributes to comfort or producesdiscomfort. 

14. HAND

Any simple function of the hand; work requiring special manipulation. 

Word denoting skill or any degree of skill. 

Any part or any tissue of the body. 

15. SHORT

Any word involving the concept of duration. 

Common or proper name of any person. 

Any word denoting shape, relative or absolute dimension, or distance. 

Any object in which characteristically one dimension exceeds anyother. 

16. FRUIT

Any article of food; any meal. 

Any process employed in the cultivation of fruits or in theirpreparation for consumption. 

Word designating any person engaged in the cultivation of fruits or intheir preparation for consumption. 

Any article of table linen, china, or silver. 

17. BUTTERFLY

Any bird, worm, or insect

Any flower. 

Any color. 

18. SMOOTH

Any object possessing a smooth surface as a characteristic feature. 

Any fabric. 

19. COMMAND

Word denoting any means of influence of one mind upon another intendedto produce acquiescence. 

Word denoting or implying acquiescence or lack of it. 

Term applied to any commanding officer or to any person in authority. 

20. CHAIR

Any article of furniture. 

Any room or apartment

21. SWEET

Any substance having a sweet taste. 

Common or proper name of a child' or woman. 

22. WHISTLE

Any instrument or any animal producing a shrill musical sound. 

33. WOMAN

Word denoting or implying age of a person. 

Any of the well-known female sexual characteristics. 

Occupation or profession more or less peculiarly feminine. 

Word pertaining to familial relationships or domestic organization. 

Word pertaining to sexual relationships; any word denoting theopposite sex. 

Name of any female person. 

Any article of female apparel. 

24. COLD

Name of any location characterized by low temperature. 

Any illness or symptom which may be caused by exposure to cold. 

Any division of the annual cycle. 

Any food that is always or often served cold. 

Any means or measure of protection against cold. 

Any state of the natural elements causing a sensation of cold. 

Word denoting subjective characterization of or reaction to cold. 

25. SLOW

Any means or manner of locomotion. 

Any word involving the concept of rate of progress with referenceeither to time or to intensity of action. 

Common or proper name of any person. 

26. WISH

Word implying fulfillment of a wish either by achievement or throughacquiescence. 

Word implying non-fulfillment of a wish. 

Word denoting any state of longing or anticipation. 

Word denoting any state free from longing or anticipation. 

Word denoting a prayer or request. 

Word denoting a state of happiness. 

27. RIVER

Any body of water. 

Any part of a river. 

Any plant or animal living in rivers. 

Any term of physical geography. 

Any vessel or contrivance for navigation. 

28. WHITE

Any object or substance that is always or often white or very light incolor. 

Any color. 

Any word clearly related to the word White used as a proper name. 

29. BEAUTIFUL

Any word denoting aesthetic pleasure. 

Name or any female person. 

Any product of the fine arts or of decorative handicraft. 

Any decorative plant or flower. 

Any article of attire. 

Natural scenery. 

Any division of the diurnal cycle. 

30. WINDOW

Any word pertaining to illumination. 

Word pertaining to movements of air. 

Any attachment to a window for the control of transmission of light orair. 

Any building or apartment

31. ROUGH

Any object or substance which is characteristically rough to thetouch. 

Word denoting or implying irregularity of surface. 

Any skin lesion which may impart to the skin the quality of roughness. 

Any word implying carelessness, lack of consideration, or crudeness;any word used to designate action or conduct which may becharacterized as careless, inconsiderate, or crude. 

32. CITIZEN

Any word pertaining to political organization, or to factors eitherfavorable or unfavorable to it. 

Any term or proper name of political geography. 

Common or proper name of any male person. 

33. FOOT

Any means or manner of locomotion involving the use of the feet. 

Any part or any tissue of the animal body. 

Any article of foot-wear. 

Any way constructed or used for walking. 

Any unit of linear measure. 

34. SPIDER

Word employed to designate subjective characterization of or reactionto an object of dislike. 

Any insect. 

Word pertaining to the characteristic habits of spiders, withreference either to location and construction of nest, or to manner ofcatching prey. 

35. NEEDLE

Any material used in making clothes. 

Any special sewing operation; any occupation in which sewingconstitutes part of the work. 

Any special kind of needles. 

Any instrument which is used in connection with a needle in anyoperation, or of which a needle forms a part. 

36. RED

Word which may be used to express subjective characterization of thered color. 

Any object or substance which is always or often red in color. 

Anything which is by convention or common usage connected with the redcolor. 

Any organ, tissue, or lesion, exposed to view, which may have a redcolor imparted to it by the blood or by physiological pigment

Any color or coloring material. 

Any word implying light through incandescence. 

37. SLEEP

Word denoting somnolence or a state of lowered consciousness; anythingwhich is a cause of somnolence or of lowered consciousness; anythingwhich induces a desire to sleep. 

Word denoting a state of active consciousness or a transition fromlowered to more active consciousness. 

Any division of the diurnal cycle. 

Any word more or less commonly used to characterize sleep in any way. 

Any article of bedding, bed-linen, or night-clothes. 

Any article of furniture used for sitting or lying. 

38. ANGER

Any affective state; any common demonstration of emotion. 

Any common cause or provocation of anger. 

Action or conduct caused by anger; word used to characterize suchaction or conduct. 

39. CARPET

Any material of which carpets are made. 

Any article of house furniture, hangings, or decorations. 

Word denoting home, house, or any part of a house. 

Word pertaining to the manufacture or care of carpets, or denoting aperson engaged in the manufacture, sale, or care of carpets. 

Any country especially noted for the manufacture of carpets or rugs. 

Any color. 

40. GIRL

Word denoting or implying age of a person. 

Any of the well-known female sexual characteristics. 

Occupation or profession more or less peculiarly feminine. 

Word pertaining to familial relationships or domestic organization. 

Word pertaining to sexual relationships; any word denoting theopposite sex. 

Name of any female person. 

Any part of a person's body. 

Any article of female apparel. 

41. HIGH

Any word denoting or implying skill, training, achievement, orposition. 

Any word denoting or implying valuation. 

Any architectural structure. 

Any object of which the vertical dimension characteristically exceedsany other. 

Any act of progress from a lower to a higher level. 

Name of any mountain or mountain range. 

Anything characteristically situated at a high level. 

Anything characteristically variable in height. 

42. WORKING

Any occupation, profession, art, or labor. 

Direct results or consequences of work. 

Any place of employment. 

Rest, recreation, inaction, or disinclination to work. 

Word denoting energy, material, capital, equipment. 

43. SOUR

Any substance or object which is always or often sour in taste. 

Any word denoting a taste or flavor quality. 

44. EARTH

Any substance which enters into the composition of soil. 

Word pertaining to the utilization or cultivation of naturalresources; any product of agriculture. 

Any term of physical geography, geology, mineralogy, meteorology, orastronomy. 

45. TROUBLE

Any affective state. 

Any general cause of active emotional states. 

Any common manifestation of emotion. 

Word denoting or implying defeat. 

Word denoting or implying caution or lack of it. 

Any task. 

46. SOLDIER

Word pertaining to military organization. 

Word pertaining to any military operation. 

Word pertaining to military discipline or to military decoration. 

Any article of military or naval equipment or attire. 

Common or proper name of any male person. 

Name of any country. 

Word pertaining to political organization. 

47. CABBAGE

Any article of food; any meal. 

Any article of table linen, china, silver; any cooking utensil. 

Any process of cooking. 

Word used to designate any person engaged in the cultivation ofcabbages or in their preparation for consumption. 

48. HARD

Any solid article of food. 

Word denoting or implying impact. 

Any task or labor. 

Any substance which is hard or unyielding. 

Any agency or process by which a substance is solidified or hardened. 

Any article of furniture used for sitting or lying. 

Any trait of disposition characterized by lack of readiness to yieldor lack of consideration for others. 

49. EAGLE

Any bird. 

Any piece of currency. 

Anything in connection with which the word eagle is used in a symbolicsense. 

50. STOMACH

Any anatomical organ or region. 

Any article of food; any meal. 

Word pertaining to ingestion and assimilation of food. 

Term denoting health or disease; any medicament. 

51. STEM

Any object which has a stem. 

Any part of a plant. 

Any object which is long, slender, and more or less rigid. 

52. LAMP

Any means or source of illumination. 

Word denoting or implying illumination. 

53. DREAM

Any product of imagination. 

Any psychical phenomenon; any part of the psychical organ. 

Word denoting or implying unreality or uselessness. 

Word denoting or implying mystery or occultism. 

Any division of the diurnal cycle. 

Any article of bedding, bed-linen or night-clothes. 

Any article of furniture used for sitting or lying. 

Any narcotic substance. 

54. YELLOW

Word which may be used to denote subjective characterization of theyellow color. 

Any object or substance which is always or often yellow in color. 

Any color or coloring material. 

55. BREAD

Any article of food; any meal

Any article of table linen, china, or silver; any cooking utensil. 

Any private or public eating place. 

Word pertaining to ingestion and assimilation of food. 

Any ceremony in connection with which bread is used. 

56. JUSTICE

Any word implying crime or tendency to crime, legal trial, retributionor lack of it, or repentance. 

Any officer of the law. 

Word pertaining to judiciary organization. 

Word denoting any kind of ethical relationship. 

Any deity. 

The name of any justice or judge. 

Any function of a judicial authority. 

Any word denoting or implying equality. 

57. BOY

Word denoting or implying age of a person. 

Word pertaining to familial relationships or domestic organization. 

Word pertaining to sexual relationships; any word denoting theopposite sex. 

Common or proper name of any male person. 

Any part of a person's body. 

Any article of male apparel. 

Any common boys toy or game. 

Word pertaining to educational organization. 

58. LIGHT

Any source, apparatus, or means of illumination. 

Any color or coloring material. 

Word implying light through incandescence. 

Any term of optics; any optical phenomenon. 

Any object or substance which is characteristically light in weight. 

59. HEALTH

Any emotion; any common manifestation of emotion. 

Any disease or symptom. 

Word pertaining to prevention or treatment of disease. 

Word pertaining to any normal bodily function. 

Word pertaining to the preservation of health. 

Word denoting or implying a state of health. 

Any athletic sport or form of exercise. 

Any anatomical organ or region. 

60. BIBLE

Name of any personage mentioned in the Bible. 

Any religion or religious denomination. 

Any name or attribute employed in reference to the Deity. 

Any article or act of religious ritual. 

Word denoting or implying belief, disbelief, or doubt. 

Any term of theology. 

61. MEMORY

Word pertaining to operations, faculties, endowment, training, or condition of the mind. 

Word denoting any degree of accuracy. 

Word denoting the cranium; any part of the psychical organ. 

Word pertaining to the past. 

Any word implying transiency. 

Any subject of study involving the exercise of memory. 

Any method or means for the reinforcement of memory. 

Any of the senses. 

Word denoting retention. 

62. SHEEP

Any animal raised or hunted for clothing material, for food, or forits services as a beast of burden. 

Any product manufactured from the skin or wool of sheep. 

Any of the more or less distinctive characteristics of sheep. 

Any food product derived from sheep. 

63. BATH

Word denoting or implying an effect of bathing on the body. 

Any body of water. 

Any kind of bath; any part of bath, lavatory, or toilet equipment. 

Any material of which a bathing equipment is largely made. 

Word denoting a state of partial or complete undress. 

Any beach or bathing resort. 

Any aquatic feat of gymnastics. 

64. COTTAGE

Word pertaining to landscape gardening. 

Any place of cottage location. 

Any part of a house; any color. 

Any material used in the construction of a cottage. 

Any laborer or mechanic having to do with the construction of a cottage. 

Any part of the process of construction of a cottage. 

Any commercial term pertaining to ownership, taxes, mortgages, sale, renting, or occupancy of a cottage. 

Any article of furniture. 

65. SWIFT

Any means or manner of locomotion. 

Word denoting or implying motion or rate of motion. 

Any animal or familiar object characterized by rapid locomotion. 

Any word clearly related to the word Swift used as a proper name. 

66. BLUE

Word which may be used to express subjective characterization of theblue color. 

Any object or substance which is always or often blue in color. 

Anything which is by convention or common usage connected with theblue color. 

Any organ, tissue, or lesion, exposed to view, which may have a bluecolor imparted to it by the blood or by physiological pigment. 

Any color or coloring material. 

67. HUNGRY

Any animal. 

Any article of food; any meal. 

Word denoting taste or flavor. 

Word denoting or implying privation or torture. 

Any article of table linen, china, or silver. 

Any private or public eating place. 

Any organ of digestion; any function of nutrition. 

Word designating any person engaged in the preparation or sale offoods. 

68. PRIEST

Any religion or denomination. 

Any article or act of religious ritual. 

Any term of theology. 

Word denoting or implying sanctity. 

Word denoting or implying belief, disbelief, or doubt. 

Word pertaining to church organization. 

Proper name of any priest. 

Any article of clerical attire. 

Any profession more or less peculiarly masculine. 

69. OCEAN

Any body of water. 

Any plant or animal living in the ocean. 

Any term of physical geography. 

Any vessel or contrivance for navigation. 

Word pertaining to navigation; any nautical term. 

Common or proper name of any place bordering on the ocean. 

Any aquatic feat of gymnastics. 

70. HEAD

Any organization which has a person occupying the highest office. 

Word denoting or implying the highest office of any organization. 

Any intellectual faculty, quality, or operation. 

Any part of the head. 

Any pathological condition affecting the head. 

71. STOVE

Any part of a stove. 

Any kitchen utensil. 

Any artificial heating apparatus; any fuel. 

Any manner of cooking; any person engaged in cooking food. 

Any article of household furniture. 

72. LONG

Any word involving the concept of duration. 

Word denoting shape, relative or absolute dimension, or distance. 

Any object in which characteristically one dimension exceeds anyother. 

73. RELIGION

Any religion or denomination; the name of any race or nation. 

Any term of theology. 

Any branch of metaphysical philosophy. 

74. WHISKEY

Any beverage; the name of any brand of whiskey. 

Any material of which whiskey is made. 

Word denoting taste or flavor. 

Any occasion or ceremony commonly associated with the use of alcoholicbeverages. 

Word denoting a state of lowered consciousness. 

Any physiological or pathological effect of alcohol; also any wellknown, indirect effect. 

75. CHILD

Word denoting or implying age of a person. 

Word pertaining to familial relationships or domestic organization. 

Name of any person. 

Any part of a person's body. 

Any article of a child's apparel. 

Any common child's toy or game. 

Word pertaining to educational organization. 

Any word descriptive of the natural physical or mental make-up of achild, or of the rate or degree of physical or mental development. 

Word pertaining to any custom or ceremony connected with the birth orrearing of children. 

Any term of obstetrics. 

Any word clearly related to the word Child used as a proper name. 

76. BITTER

Any substance having a bitter, sour, sweet, or salt taste, or acomplex taste quality which may be characterized as strong. 

Word denoting a taste or flavor quality. 

Any organ of taste. 

Any word in connection with which the word bitter may be used in thesense of poignant. 

77. HAMMER

Any tool or weapon. 

Any trade involving the use of a hammer. 

78. THIRSTY

Any beverage. 

Any animal. 

Word denoting taste or taste quality. 

Any part of the upper end of the digestive tract. 

Any drinking place; any container of a beverage. 

Any fruit; any dessert. 

Any food ingredient commonly known to excite thirst. 

79. CITY

Name of any division of political geography. 

Any architectural structure. 

Any part of a city. 

Word pertaining to the political organization of a city. 

80. SQUARE

The name of any city. 

The name of any square in a city or town. 

Any geometrical figure or part of one. 

Any object that is always or often square in shape. 

Any device used in the arts for measuring angles, arcs, or distancesbetween points. 

Any part of a carpenter's or draughtsman's square. 

Any trade involving the use of the square. 

81. BUTTER

Any article of food; any meal. 

Any article of table linen, china, or silver; any cooking utensil. 

Any process of cooking. 

82. DOCTOR

The name of any physician. 

Any medical speciality or practice. 

Any medical or surgical procedure. 

Any therapeutic remedy or method. 

Any organization for the treatment of disease. 

Name of any injury or disease. 

83. LOUD

Any sound or sound quality. 

Any part of the human vocal apparatus. 

Any act of vocalization. 

Any musical instrument. 

Any apparatus for making sound signals. 

Word denoting renown or commendation. 

84. THIEF

Word denoting crime or wrongdoing. 

Word denoting any circumstance propitious for theft. 

Any common measure for the prevention or punishment of crime. 

Any judicial, police, or penal authority. 

Any readily portable article of value. 

Word denoting renown. 

85. LION

Word denoting or implying fear. 

Any animal. 

86. JOY

Word denoting a state, quality, faculty, or function of the mind. 

Any common manifestation of emotion. 

Any occasion, act, or means of recreation or of pleasurable excitement. 

87. BED

Any article of bedding, bed linen, or night-clothes. 

Any article of furniture. 

Any living room, apartment, or building. 

Any part of a room. 

Any division of the diurnal cycle. 

Any material of which beds are made. 

Word pertaining to sleep or rest. 

88. HEAVY

Word denoting or implying weight or lightness. 

Any object or substance which characteristically possesses the qualityof either great weight or marked lightness. 

Any means of support or suspension. 

Any fabric; any article of clothing or bedding. 

Word denoting something to be carried or transferred. 

Any painful emotion. 

Word denoting a state of lowered consciousness. 

89. TOBACCO

The name of any brand or variety of tobacco. 

Term denoting any common quality of tobacco. 

Any physiological or pathological effect of tobacco. 

Any word which expresses subjective characterization of tobacco. 

90. BABY

Word denoting or implying age or size of a person. 

Word pertaining to familial relationships or domestic organization. 

Name of any person. 

Any part of a person's body. 

Any article of a child's apparel. 

Any common child's toy or game. 

Word pertaining to any custom or ceremony connected with the birth orrearing of children. 

Any term of obstetrics. 

91. MOON

Any term of astronomy. 

Word denoting or implying illumination or obscuration of light. 

Any division of the diurnal cycle. 

92. SCISSORS

Any operation or handicraft involving the use of scissors. 

Any fabric; any article of clothing. 

Any metal of which scissors are made. 

Any tool for cutting, piercing, or sharpening. 

Any operation of cutting, piercing, or sharpening. 

93. QUIET

Any place where silence usually prevails or is enforced. 

Word denoting or implying a state of lowered psychical activity or ofpsychical inhibition. 

Word denoting heightened psychical activity. 

Any word pertaining to the emotions. 

94. GREEN

Word which may be used to express subjective characterization of thegreen color. 

Any object or substance which is always or often green in color. 

Anything which is by convention or common usage connected with thegreen color. 

Any color or coloring material. 

Any plant, collection of plants, or part of a plant. 

Any word clearly related to the word Green used as a proper name. 

95. SALT

Any article of food that is usually seasoned with salt; any seasoning; any relish. 

Any article of table linen, china, or silver. 

Any process of cooking. 

Any term of chemistry. 

96. STREET

Name of any street or city. 

Any part of a street. 

Any building. 

Any manner or means of locomotion commonly employed in travelingthrough streets. 

97. KING

Any name of the Deity. 

The proper or common name of any ruler of a nation or of a smallermunicipality. 

Any nation or country. 

Any title of nobility. 

Any word clearly related to the word King used as a proper name. 

98. CHEESE

Any article of food; any meal. 

Word denoting any variety of cheese. 

Word pertaining to taste, flavor, or odor. 

Word pertaining to appetite. 

Any article of table linen, china, or silver. 

99. BLOSSOM

Any plant, collection of plants, or part of a plant. 

Any term of botany. 

Any division of the annual cycle. 

100. AFRAID

Any affective state; any common demonstration of emotion. 

Any common object of fear. 

Word denoting or implying danger, courage; any means of defense orprotection against danger.